共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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随着成品油需求量和炼油厂加工量的增加,现有成品油管道有时不能满足输送量的要求。为了降低投资,国内外一般优先考虑采用管道增输的方法来解决输送能力不足的问题。文中介绍了国内外常用的几种成品油管道增输技术,包括优化泵站特性、铺设副管及复线、添加管道减阻剂、管道内防腐涂层技术等。文中对各种增输技术的增输原理、优缺点、适应场合、带来的经济效益等进行了分析对比,总结了一套确定成品油管道最优增输方案的理论方法,并通过公式推导出输量增加倍数在不同范围时应采取的增输措施,为成品油管道增输措施的选择提供了依据。 相似文献
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天然气输送管道尤其是长输管道的防腐保护效果,直接关系到天然气输送的安全性和可靠性以及输送管道的使用寿命.因此,加强对天然气长输管道的防腐保护至关重要.介绍了天然气输送管道腐蚀的主要影响因素与腐蚀机理,并且对输气管道提出了必要的防腐措施要求,提出了为确保防腐保护达到应有的效果,在设计、施工、运行中应注意的问题.长输管道的防腐保护要从所涉及的主客观因素出发进行综合考虑. 相似文献
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文章通过剖析世界石油的产量、储量,以及石油消耗量,来阐明世界如今已是在能源危机中。同时,环境的污染已日趋严重,考虑到新能源在现代汽车上应用的局限性,而且在未来一段长时间里石油仍将是现代汽车必需能源,我们可以做的也是必须要做的就是汽车节能。面对着世界节能环保浪潮,我国也提出了一系列的对策与措施。 相似文献
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文章以贵州省江口至玉屏高速为例,介绍了沥青混合料温拌技术的应用现状和技术优势,从造价、节能、减排三个方面重点研究了沥青混合料温拌技术与热拌技术分析比较。得出结论:采用温拌技术对路面造价影响较大,增幅达到60%~80%,节约能源消耗30%,减少有害气体排放达到50%。因此,应着力研发一种价格低廉性能良好的温拌技术,使其更广泛地应用于沥青路面建设,从而建设"资源节约型"、"环境友好型"社会,共创国家生态文明建设。 相似文献
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Transporting more than 55 million passengers per day, buses are the main transit mode in Brazil. Most of these vehicles use diesel oil and this situation causes dependence on oil, extensive greenhouse gas emissions and increasing air pollution in urban areas. In order to improve this situation the options for Brazilian cities include the use of alternative fuels and new propulsion technologies, such as hybrid vehicles. This article proposes a procedure for evaluating the performance of a recently developed Brazilian hybrid-drive technology. A simple procedure is presented to compare hybrid-drive buses with conventional diesel buses in urban operation focusing on fuel economy and the potential for reducing diesel oil consumption through the use of hybrid-drive buses. Field tests carried out by the authors indicate that fuel consumption improvement through the use of hybrid-drive buses would certainly exceed 20%, resulting in lower fuel costs and reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. 相似文献
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为确保花-格管道的安全运行,分析了降低管道进站温度进行输送的可行性。分析结果表明:既满足生产运行要求,又满足安全停输时间要求,是完全可行的,为实际生产管理提供了科学的依据,对于指导油田的输油生产、管道安全运行和节能降耗具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Buses are the main transit mode in Brazil, transporting more than 55 million passengers per day. Most of these vehicles run on diesel oil causing a dependence on oil, extensive greenhouse gas emissions and increasing air pollution in urban areas. In order to improve this situation, options for Brazilian cities include the use of alternative fuels and new propulsion technologies, such as hybrid vehicles. This paper proposes a procedure for evaluating the performance of a recently developed hybrid‐drive technology. A simple procedure is presented to compare hybrid‐drive buses with conventional diesel buses in urban operations, particularly with respect to fuel economy. Next the potential for reducing diesel oil consumption through the use of hybrid‐drive buses is assessed. Field tests carried out by the authors indicate that fuel consumption improvement through the use of hybrid‐drive buses would certainly exceed 20%, resulting in lower fuel costs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. 相似文献
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利用牵引机器人牵引维检修装备对新建无流体管道、停输管道、非常规流体管道、分支管道、逆流体流向管道等传统依靠介质推动的机器人无法完成管道作业的特殊工况进行检测。文中设计了一种适应上述特殊工况的蠕动式电磁驱动管道牵引机器人,并利用ADAMS虚拟样机软件对机器人进行了样机仿真分析。研究结果表明:设计的油气管道牵引机器人能够在管道实现牵引作业并适应特殊工况且具有一定避障功能,为油气管道特殊工况下的维检修提供了一种解决方案。 相似文献