风行MPV车车内噪声分析与控制

阐述东风风行MPV车室内噪声的主要来源,介绍整车隔音降噪工程在东风风行MPV车上的具体运用,通过隔音材料的比较,提出了相应的控制措施,并结合成本控制因素,对降噪过程进行优化。     

东风商用车和天籁获多项殊荣

2004—2005年度中国汽车市场调查结果9月27日在天津“中国汽车产业发展国际论坛”颁布。根据调查结果所产生的十几个奖项花落有主。东风商用车以稳健的实力,将“2004—2005年度中国十大车型”、“2004—2005年度知名度高、美誉度好、质量过硬的中型载货汽车”奖项摘下;天籁则一     

柴油轿车或成节能减排新路径——来自中国汽车节能减排高峰论坛的声音

先进的柴油轿车,与同排量的汽油机相比,节油30%,减少二氧化碳排放25%,颗粒物排放几近相同,而动力却提升30～50%,在环保标准苛刻的欧洲,清洁柴油轿车已经占据了50%的销量,而我国柴油轿车占轿车比却不足1%!至2015年,我国汽车产销量有望达到3000万辆,其中乘用车占75%,如果当年柴油乘用车能够占据乘用车销量的30%,按柴油车     

On-road assessment of in-vehicle driving workload for older drivers: Design guidelines for intelligent vehicles

There has been recent interest in intelligent vehicle technologies, such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) or in-vehicle information systems (IVISs), that offer a significant enhancement of safety and convenience to drivers and passengers. However, the use of ADAS- and IVIS-based information devices may increase driver distraction and workload, which in turn can increase the chance of traffic accidents. The number of traffic accidents involving older drivers that are due to distraction, misjudgment, and delayed detection of danger, all of which are related to the drivers’ declining physical and cognitive capabilities, has increased. Because the death rate in traffic accidents is higher when older drivers are involved, finding ways to reduce the distraction and workload of older drivers is important. This paper generalizes driver information device operations and assesses the workload while driving by means of experiments involving 40 drivers in real cars under actual road conditions. Five driving tasks (manual only, manual primarily, visual only, visual primarily, and visual-manual) and three age groups (younger (20–29 years of age), middle-aged (40–49 years of age), and older (60–69 years of age)) were considered in investigating the effect of age-related workload difference. Data were collected from 40 drivers who drove in a real car under actual road conditions. The experimental results showed that age influences driver workload while performing in-vehicle tasks.     

多功能薄钢板自装卸半挂运输车的开发及应用

简要介绍了薄钢板自装卸半挂运输车的工作原理和特点。     

我国客车产业发展的机遇、挑战及对策研究

随着我国经济的进一步发展,社会对客车的需求日益旺盛,客车产业已成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分。本文详细分析了现阶段我国客车产业面临的机遇和挑战,在此基础上,提出了客车产业的发展策略。     

上汽·奇瑞轿车防抱死制动(ABS)系统及其故障诊断技术

阐述Chery·SQR7160轿车简况,以及ABS结构原理和防抱死功能的制动循环,并提供故障的常规检查和自诊断内容.     

Daily emotional demands on traffic crashes among taxi drivers: Fatigue and safety motivation as mediators

Many studies have validated that emotional demands are one of the main stressors that lead to fatigue, decreasing the safety behaviour in services work-related. However, studies to date have relied on long-term emotional demands rather than on the short-term fluctuation in emotional demands. The main aims of this research was to investigate the influence of individuals, as well as the daily levels of emotional demands on self-reported crashes, mainly through daily acute fatigue and safety motivation. The study was conducted among taxi drivers (N = 96) over a period of six days for both, morning and afternoon sessions in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. As expected, it was found that increased levels in an individual's daily emotional demands were related to acute and chronic fatigue, where only acute fatigue had an influence on safety motivation. In addition, safety motivation decreased the rate of self-reported crashes. These results suggest that the increment level of emotional demands has an indirect relationship to traffic crash rates, mainly through fatigue and safety motivation.     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.     

电动汽车动力系统的优缺点及其关键技术研究

电动汽车以电动机代替内燃机,噪声低、无污染,使用单一的电能源,而电能来源广泛。作为21世纪主要绿色交通工具的电动汽车,电动汽车技术是当前国际上正在进行研究的一项高新技术。以分析电动汽车开发的关键技术,如电池技术、电力驱动及其控制技术、能量管理技术为切入点,为从事电动汽车行业的技术人员,提出研究方向。     

增压器压气机壳的铸造工艺与性能探讨

通过改变增压器压气机壳体结构,实现压气机壳体的压力铸造,以达到降低机壳内表面粗糙度和实现流道的可加工性,同时讨论压气机壳空气流道内表面粗糙度对压气机工作性能影响。     

对路基压实技术及设备的探讨

通过对路基压实重要意义、振动压实技术的合理运用等方面内容的阐述,提出必须在具体工程环境下,综合考虑材料、设备性能与压实效果等方面因素,以进一步解决路基压实过程中存在的各类技术问题。     

Hydraulic actuation technology for full- and semi-active railway suspensions

The paper describes a simulation study that provides a comprehensive comparison between full-active and semi-active suspensions for improving the vertical ride quality of railway vehicles. It includes an assessment of the ride quality benefits that can theoretically be achieved with idealised devices, and also examines the impact of real devices based upon hydraulic actuation technology.     

高速公路软基拓宽处理方法与施工技术

论述了某高速公路采用粉喷桩加土工合成材料加固软基拓宽工程的处理方法和施工技术,监测结果表明加固处理效果是令人满意的。类似工程可以借鉴。     

旧水泥混凝土路面沥青层加铺技术及设备

1中国水泥路面发展历程及应用情况 水泥路面具有造价较低、刚度大、强度高、使用耐久和日常养护工作量小等优点,自20世纪70年代中期,中国许多干线公路、城市道路及厂矿道路相继采用了水泥混凝土路面结构.1970年全国水泥混凝土路面里程200 km,占高级和次高级路面总里程0.87%;1980年,全国水泥混凝土路面里程1 600 km,占高级和次高级路面总里程1.01%;1990年全国水泥混凝土路面里程11 773 km,占高级和次高级路面总里程4.37%;2001年全国水泥混凝土路面里程150 177 km,占高级和次高级路面总里程22.30%.但是近些年来,一些早期建设的水泥混凝土路面产生了许多早期破坏现象,要求在其上加铺沥青混凝土路面,以改善其使用性能.这在中国南方,特别是广东、浙江、湖南、广西和湖北等省尤为普遍.     

旧水泥混凝土路面碎石化技术与应用

水泥混凝土路面在使用年限末期,不能再承担服务功能时,需要对其进行处理以构建新的路面结构。文章介绍了一种新的修复方法——路面碎石化技术,并对该工艺的关键技术进行了初步的探讨。     

高等级公路摊铺工艺与摊铺机技术发展方向探讨

考虑现行技术规范中摊铺施工工艺在实践中存在的问题,结合摊铺机技术发展的新动向,提出了采用经过改进螺旋分料器结构与运动学参数的大功率、大宽度、高生产率、抗离析、高密实度的新型摊铺机是进行单机宽幅大厚度摊铺最有前途的摊铺施工工艺和摊铺机的技术发展方向.     

柴油HCCI燃烧特点及其影响因素分析

对HCC I燃烧方式的有关基本概念和特点进行了介绍,分析了柴油HCC I燃烧的特点以及影响柴油HCC I燃烧的一些重要因素,如,EGR、进气温度、压缩比(ε)、喷油时刻、燃空当量比和喷油压力等对柴油HCC I燃烧和排放的影响。