GT-Power模型分析在整车排气噪声性能方面的应用

利用GT-Power模型首先计算出整车排气尾管噪声和背压,同时通过试验测量出全油门工况下的排气尾管噪声和背压值,比较了仿真结果与试验的误差及原因分析,总结了用GT-Power模型作排气声学计算的分析流程以及在整车开发中具体应用.通过分析实例和试验验证说明了该分析方法在整车性能设计中的适用性和准确性.     

物元模型法在路面性能评价分析中的应用

采用物元分析方法,根据影响路面使用性能的一些主要因素,应用物元概念和关联函数,建立了路面使用性能评价的物元模型,对路面使用性能进行评价。并结合贵黄高速公路工程的一段实例进行分析和计算,结果与实际情况符合较好,说明该法在路面使用性能评价中是适用的。     

Nonlinear single track model analysis using Volterra series approach

In this paper, an original approach based on the Volterra series theory is applied in order to analyse a nonlinear single track model, which is considered to describe the vehicle dynamics behaviour in the nonlinear domain. This model is based on a polynomial approximation up to the third order of the Pacejka formula that describes the full tyre behaviour. The analysis of the model is carried out using a truncated form of the Volterra series; this allows the extraction of an analytical formulation of the nonlinear response characteristics. The analysis is focused on the extraction of the first order frequency response function expression and the understeer angle curve vs lateral acceleration, which characterises the vehicle typology and stability. The resulting equations and illustrations in both the cases are presented.     

机场水泥混凝土道面使用性能评价的可拓方法

建立了机场水泥混凝土道面使用性能评价的可拓评价模型。研究表明,将可拓学应用于道面使用性能评价是可行的,能够较好地反映各因素对道面使用性能的影响。     

高性能柴油机活塞的计算分析

在大型电子计算机上,用有限元法对柴油机的活塞进行机械应力和热应力分析,提高了柴油机设计水平。本文是首次用ASKA-T来计算活塞温度场,并成功地利用计算机绘出温度场曲线。     

A nonlinear model for top fuel dragster dynamic performance assessment

The top fuel dragster is the fastest and quickest vehicle in drag racing. This vehicle is capable of travelling a quarter mile in less than 4.5 s, reaching a final speed in excess of 330 miles per hour. The average power delivered by its engine exceeds 7000 Hp. To analyse and eventually increase the performance of a top fuel dragster, a dynamic model of the vehicle is developed. Longitudinal, vertical, and pitching chassis motions are considered, as well as drive-train dynamics. The aerodynamics of the vehicle, the engine characteristics, and the force due to the combustion gases are incorporated into the model. Further, a simplified model of the traction characteristics of the rear tyres is developed where the traction is calculated as a function of the slip ratio and the velocity. The resulting nonlinear, coupled differential equations of motion are solved using a fourth-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration scheme. Several simulation runs are made to investigate the effects of the aerodynamics and of the engine's initial torque in the performance of the vehicle. The results of the computational simulations are scrutinised by comparisons with data from actual dragster races. Ultimately, the proposed dynamic model of the dragster can be used to improve the aerodynamics, the engine and clutch set-ups of the vehicle, and possibly facilitate the redesign of the dragster.     

服务与品牌——上海三浪的终端客户服务模式

随着客车行业国际化进程加速,客车后市场逐渐成为人们关注的焦点,尤其零部件厂家售后维修服务、配件供应面临巨大的考验。上海三浪车辆部件有限公司作为汽车底盘润滑系统供应商的龙头企业,售后服务的品牌化是必由之路。     

High fidelity quasi steady-state aerodynamic model effects on race vehicle performance predictions using multi-body simulation

We described in this paper the development of a high fidelity vehicle aerodynamic model to fit wind tunnel test data over a wide range of vehicle orientations. We also present a comparison between the effects of this proposed model and a conventional quasi steady-state aerodynamic model on race vehicle simulation results. This is done by implementing both of these models independently in multi-body quasi steady-state simulations to determine the effects of the high fidelity aerodynamic model on race vehicle performance metrics. The quasi steady state vehicle simulation is developed with a multi-body NASCAR Truck vehicle model, and simulations are conducted for three different types of NASCAR race tracks, a short track, a one and a half mile intermediate track, and a higher speed, two mile intermediate race track. For each track simulation, the effects of the aerodynamic model on handling, maximum corner speed, and drive force metrics are analysed. The accuracy of the high-fidelity model is shown to reduce the aerodynamic model error relative to the conventional aerodynamic model, and the increased accuracy of the high fidelity aerodynamic model is found to have realisable effects on the performance metric predictions on the intermediate tracks resulting from the quasi steady-state simulation.     

New nonlinear bushing model for general excitations using Bouc-Wen hysteretic model

Because the characteristics of rubber bushing significantly affect the accuracy of vehicle dynamics simulations, they should be accurately modeled in the vehicle suspension model. In this paper, a new nonlinear bushing model for automotive bushing components is developed to improve the accuracy of vehicle dynamics analysis. Bushing components were first tested to capture the nonlinear and hysteretic behavior of typical elements by using a MTS 3-axis elastomer tester. A simple Bouc-Wen hysteretic differential model was modified to generate a more precise rubber bushing model. A sine wave, step input, and random excitations are imposed on the bushing. The ADAMS program is used to calculate sensitivity and the VisualDOC program is employed to find the optimal parameters for the bushing model. An error function is designed to find optimal parameters of the model. Parameter identification is carried out to satisfy the static and dynamic characteristics due to sine and step excitation inputs. It was proved that the proposed model could predict the bushing forces under sine, step, and random inputs well. The errors are within 10% in the overall range. To show the validity of the proposed model, a numerical example was also carried out. Because the bushing forces due to random excitation input show good agreement with experiments, the proposed bushing model is available in the vehicle dynamics simulation.     

FastICA算法对非高斯混合信号分离的性能分析

基于独立分量分析的盲源分离方法,采用快速独立分量分析(Fast Independent ComponentAnalysis,FastICA)的算法对混合的非高斯信号进行分离.通过对仿真信号的分离比较,使用峭度值和信噪比对分离函数tanh和gauss函数的性能进行了分析,研究分离函数的选择对于分离效果的影响。     

高等级沥青路面使用性能评价指标与标准研究

在理论分析和数值计算的基础上,建立了高等级公路路面使用性能评价体系,针对各个评价指标,提出了相应的评价标准,对路面改造和养护具有重要的现实意义。     

Development and performance analysis of an automotive power seat for disabled persons

As the number of disabled people grows, independence and mobility become a priority for those individuals. To achieve this goal, a ‘Turny-type power seat’ was developed in this study to assist a disabled person rise from a vehicle without trouble. The design and modeling of the power seat were performed using AutoCAD and CATIA software. The major motions of the power seat system are swiveling, sliding, and extending, which are accomplished primarily by DC motors, chains, and gears. Most of the power seat parts were made from mild steel. Welding technology was used throughout the frame fabrication. To ensure the safety and stability of the power seat, various tests were performed, and the results analyzed. The static analysis of the power seat was carried out by ANSYS 11.0. The results showed that the power seat conformed to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards. The durability test was performed by repeatedly rotating and sliding the power seat under loading conditions. Dynamic crash simulation was carried out using the LS-DYNA software. The durability test ensured a longer life of the power seat, while the crash analysis showed a small rotational distortion that was not harmful to passengers. However, the front seat had a slightly larger forward displacement, which was not comfortable for passengers. Therefore, further modifications of the power seat should be done to improve the performance, with attention given to the reduction of the forward displacement in the event of a crash.     

汽车制动性的优化分析

本文针对汽车制动的效率与对路面的磨损的协同问题,在缺少模型的条件下建立了制动实验系统,并进行相应的优化、鲁棒分析,对快速数据处理的算法进行优化分析,以取得汽车制动的优化解,在利用以快速收敛神经网络调整制动距离与轮胎磨损的算法基础上,给出了相应的实验结果分析.     

Grille design for passenger car to improve aerodynamic and cooling performance using CFD technique

Grille opening shape for small passenger car is designed numerically by using parametric study. Key geometric parameters to design a grille opening configuration are represented by vertical height, horizontal width, size, linear deformation, position, and blockage. Numerical study investigates the effects of those key parameters on the aerodynamic drag and the grille inlet flow rate, which are very important to the aerodynamic performance as well as the powertrain cooling performance of the car. Flow simulations are performed at the velocity of 110 km/h inflow condition. The outflow boundary condition is implemented by pressure outlet condition of atmospheric pressure. Moving wall condition of 110 km/h is set on the ground.     

Freight cars shunting impacts analysis using an improved dynamic model of friction draft gear

In this study, simulations of shunting impacts for groups of freight cars that include up to six cars are considered. The simulation technique employs a white-box improved dynamic model of friction draft gear considering all its components and detailed finite element models of the freight cars. The key differences between the one-to-one shunting impact and the impact of long groups of cars in terms of features of the draft gear deflections and the coupler force time history are discussed. We present an example of dynamic finite element analysis for the car body using the coupler force time history obtained from the shunting impact simulation.     

一种整车环境散热器性能检测方法及模型

汽车散热器是汽车冷却系统的重要组成部分,使其内部的冷却液和通过其表面的空气进行热交换来降低冷却液温度,防止发动机过热而损坏,文章主要在整车环境条件下研究散热器在不同转速和不同迎面风速时的散热能力大小,并构建冷却液流量、散热器表面风速场及散热器散热系数的整车散热器散热模型.     

Integration of a single cylinder engine model and a boost system model for efficient numerical mapping of engine performance and fuel consumption

A numerical engine mapping methodology is proposed for the engine performance and fuel consumption map generation. An integrated model is developed by coupling a single cylinder GT-Power® engine model with a MATLAB/ Simulink® based boost system model to simulate a turbocharged diesel engine over the entire engine operating speed and load ranges within reasonable computational constraints. A single cylinder engine model with the built-in multi-zone combustion modeling option in GT-Power® is configured as a predictive engine model. The cycle averaged simulation result from the engine model is used as the boundary conditions of the boost system including intake and exhaust manifolds and a turbocharger. The boost system model developed in MATLAB/Simulink® platform calculates the intake and exhaust conditions which are fed back to the engine model. The integrated system model predicts the performance and fuel consumption of a turbocharged diesel engine with better predictive capability than mean value engine models. Its computational time is fast enough to simulate the engine over the entire engine operation range compared to multi-cylinder engine models.     

油气悬挂非线性数学模型及性能特性的研究

以工程车辆的减振性能为研究目的，以CXP1032起重机油气悬挂为研究对象，采用理论和试验相结合的方法，介绍了油气悬挂的结构和工作原理，根据其单缸物理模型建立复杂的非线性数学模型，确定了一组参数值，用德国SCHENCK公司生产的全路面模拟试验台分别对单缸及整车进行试验，用MATLAB5．3／SIMULINK3．0软件进行计算机仿真，试验结果与计算机仿真结果基本吻合，表明所建立的数学模型适用于被研究的油气悬挂，以此为依据分析油气悬挂的非线性刚度特性，阻尼特性及减振性能等性能特性，为油气悬挂的国产化提供可靠的理论和实践依据。