共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对广州市琶洲大桥北段高架路,本文通过实测分析了高架路两侧PM_(2.5)质量浓度的分布特征,解析了车流量、车型比例、风速风向、温湿度等因素对PM_(2.5)浓度变化的影响,同时建立了高架路机动车尾气排放与扩散模型,并通过模拟值与实测值的对比阐明了误差原因。结果表明:在水平方向上,PM_(2.5)浓度随着与高架路面距离的增加而减小,在垂直方向上,PM_(2.5)浓度随着垂直高度的下降先升高后降低。影响因素分析表明,车流量影响较小,而货车比例、风速风向、温湿度对于PM_(2.5)浓度分布的影响较大。利用实测数据验证了高架路机动车尾气排放与扩散模型能够较好地预测高架路PM_(2.5)浓度的空间分布特征。 相似文献
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<正>一个幽灵,代号为PM2.5的幽灵在北京上空徘徊。此幽灵来无影去无踪,看不见闻不到,却害人于无形之中。PM2.5就是空气中粒径在2.5微米以下的可吸入颗粒物。与粒径较大的PM10相比,PM2.5对人体健康的伤害更大,其被吸入人体后会进入支气管,干扰肺部 相似文献
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文章从施工人员、材料、设计三方面分析了路桥工程施工安全与质量的影响因素,并围绕安全管理与质量管理,考虑项目建设要求,提出采用科学的管控方式提升工程质量与安全管理水平,规避路桥工程存在的施工隐患,以提升工程项目的整体质量. 相似文献
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针对我部承建秦沈线A12、A13及C4标段工程的安全质量特点,介绍在施工过程中安全质量管理、控制采取的举措及取得的成效。 相似文献
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为有效保证公路工程沥青路面质量,对常见的公路工程沥青路面施工与养护技术进行分析,包括混合料配比技术、摊铺技术、碾压技术、接缝处理技术等。在此基础上,分析公路工程沥青路面施工与养护质量控制措施,包括重视材料与设备管控、加强技术监督与管理、加大设施投入力度等。建议综合运用相关技术与管理手段,以确保公路工程沥青路面质量的可控性和可持续性。 相似文献
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在地铁工程建设施工过程中,地铁装饰工程是较为重要的内容,对地铁工程各项功能的发挥水平有着直接的影响作用,也会影响乘客的出行体验.因此,做好地铁装饰工程施工质量控制至关重要.基于此,文章对提高地铁装饰工程施工质量的相关措施进行了有效分析和探讨,希望能够为提高地铁装饰施工质量和地铁工程整体运行效益,提供有益参考. 相似文献
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在进行地铁工程建设施工过程中,地铁装饰工程是较为重要的内容,对地铁工程各项功能的水平发挥有着直接的影响作用,也会影响乘客的出行体验.因此,做好地铁装饰工程施工质量控制至关重要.基于此,文章对提高地铁装饰工程施工质量的相关措施进行了有效分析、探讨,希望能够为提高地铁装饰施工质量,提高地铁工程整体运行效益提供有益参考. 相似文献
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The relationship among highway geometrics,traffic-related elements and motor-vehicle accident frequencies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This research provides a demonstration of a statistical model of accident frequency that can eventually be used as part of a proactive program to allocate safety-related highway improvement funds. Negative binomial regressions of annual accident frequency on sections of principal arterials in Washington State were estimated using data from two years (1992 and 1993). In all, 31306 observations were used in model estimation (annual accident frequencies on specific sections of highway). Our estimation results isolated the effects of various highway geometric and traffic characteristics on annual accident frequency. Subsequent elasticity computations identified the relative importance of the variables included in our specifications. The findings show that the negative binomial regression used in this paper is a powerful predictive tool and one that should be increasingly applied in future accident frequency studies. 相似文献
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David Lois Mercedes Lpez-Sez 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2009,43(9-10):790-799
Traditionally, urban mobility has been studied from the utilitarian or practical viewpoint, focusing on instrumental motivations and ignoring symbolic and affective aspects that may play a relevant role. The purpose of this work is to analyze from a psychosocial perspective the influence of symbolic, affective, and instrumental motivations on the frequency of car use, taking into account diverse reasons for traveling. From a sample of the Spanish population, participants were 284 people (50.3% female), with a driver’s license, car owners and residents in cities of various sizes, who completed an anonymous questionnaire. The effect of each type of variable was estimated by a structural equation model. Results indicate that people’s affective link with their private vehicle explains 12% of frequency of car use, as a latent variable of different kinds of trips: visiting friends or relatives, going to work or to a study center, going shopping, or to leisure areas. The instrumental advantages associated with cars and thinking that it expresses one’s status predict the affective link with the car. These findings corroborate the relevance of the non-instrumental aspects involved in the selection of the means of transportation. 相似文献