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基于多块混合网格方法预报螺旋桨非正常工作状态时的水动力性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用多块混合网格,结合RNG κ-ε湍流模型对非正常工作状态下的螺旋桨水动力性能进行了计算研究.模拟了某型螺旋桨在锁死情况下,螺旋桨表面受力随进速的改变而相应的变化规律;同时,把滑移网格技术和动网格技术运用于模拟自由旋转螺旋桨的水动力性能计算中,获取不同进速下螺旋桨的临界转速和表面受力情况.在文中把采用CFD方法计算的结果与采用经验公式计算的结果进行了对比分析.从对比结果可知,采用CFD方法可近似地获得非正常工作状态下的螺旋桨水动力性能参数,而且可以较真实地模拟流场特性,获取流场信息,相对于经验公式的计算方法存在自己的优势. 相似文献
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严重的船舶振动不仅影响船舶的居住舒适性,也是导致船体结构发生疲劳破坏及降低船舶设备仪表使用精度和寿命的元凶,因此在船舶设计阶段必须充分考虑船舶振动问题.文章基于某支线集装箱船,重点研究了船舶有限元振动响应计算中螺旋桨脉动压力的模拟方法;基于螺旋桨空泡试验测得的脉动压力和螺旋桨脉动压力的分布规律,提出3种不同的脉动压力模拟方法;通过对比研究不同模拟方法计算结果的差异,最终确定一种快速、高效且准确的螺旋桨脉动压力有限元模拟方法;应用该螺旋桨脉动压力模拟方法对某支线集装箱船进行全船振动响应分析,以实现船舶振动预报控制.经实船试航振动测试验证,该船振动性能良好. 相似文献
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本文介绍了对一艘带舵油轮在自航条件下的周围流动所进行的数值模拟。船体和舵周围的粘性流场是用数值求解假设为不可压缩的纳维尔-斯托克斯方程得到的。利用等效体积力分布来考虑螺旋桨的影响。通过无限叶数的螺旋桨理论估算螺旋桨体积力。计算结果与试验数据进行的比较证实了本方法的有效性,表明该方法可作为船舶设计的有效的工具。 相似文献
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本文研究自由水面对高速战斗舰艇船型的船体一螺旋桨间相关推力减额特性的影响与使用,通过数学模型和一系列数值计算,试图阐明自由水面对船体-螺旋桨相关分量的作用原理。在研究叠模船体与螺旋桨之间以及自由水面波浪中船体与螺旋桨之间的相关作用时,应用了一种用高阶板法解算线性化的自由水面势流的计算程序SWIFT,螺旋桨用一主动桨盘来模拟,盘的汇强由螺旋桨敝水试验测算的推力负荷系数确定,本船型具有倾斜的螺旋桨轴系 相似文献
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运用多块混合网格,结合RNG k-ε湍流模型对非正常工作状态下的螺旋桨水动力性能进行了计算研究。模拟了某型螺旋桨在锁死情况下,螺旋桨表面受力随进速的改变而相应的变化规律;同时,把滑移网格技术和动网格技术运用于模拟自由旋转螺旋桨的水动力性能计算中,获取不同进速下螺旋桨的临界转速和表面受力情况。在文中把采用CFD方法计算的结果与采用经验公式计算的结果进行了对比分析。从对比结果可知,采用CFD方法可近似地获得非正常工作状态下的螺旋桨水动力性能参数,而且可以较真实地模拟流场特性,获取流场信息,相对于经验公式的计算方法存在自己的优势。 相似文献
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以往螺旋桨流场数值模拟常忽略重力作用,这种处理方法计算简便,却无法反映螺旋桨工作中重力与沉深的影响.文中在考虑重力及螺旋桨沉深的情况下,采用VOF法、混合网格和滑移网格模型,模拟了沉深为1D的ka+No.19A导管桨粘性流场,所得到的水动力性能参数与试验值进行比较,结果吻合较好;同时还模拟了不同Fr数下导管桨运转时的尾... 相似文献
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介绍一艘1600TEU集装箱船的侧斜桨设计及包括4只不同设计的侧斜桨模型比测试验。还给出两艘该首制船的试航结果及相关分析。到目前为止已有5搜1600TEU集装箱船投入国际航线参加航运。该船是目前全部由国内设计和制造的最大全集装箱船,其线型和螺旋桨设计之经中用于其他大型集装箱船的设计。 相似文献
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文章分析了由螺旋桨空泡诱导的脉动压力对船体振动的影响及计算方法。为了进一步研究螺旋桨空泡对脉动压力的贡献量,以某船用螺旋桨为对象,分别进行了设计和压载工况下的空泡及无空化时的脉动压力试验。试验结果表明,在相应的测量点处,无空泡下时的对应阶次脉动压力值都低于发生空泡下的值,尽量减小或避免空泡的发生,将可有效减小螺旋桨诱导的脉动压力值,从而减缓船体的振动。 相似文献
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The main objective of this paper is to develop an efficient numerical method which can predict the underwater acoustic field
and pressure fluctuation on a ship hull due to unsteady propeller sheet cavitation by linear acoustic theory. In addition,
the noise scattered from the ship hull and reflected from the free surface are included. Concerning the computation of the
acoustic field induced by unsteady sheet cavitation and forces of a marine propeller, a method is derived without making any
approximation about the distance function between the noise source and field point. Thus, this method can be used to predict
acoustic pressure at both far and near fields, and this is very important for the scattering problem because the ship hull
is located very close to the propeller. For the computation of the scattering problem, a more efficient and robust method
is derived in time domain, which can treat multi-frequency waves scattered from underwater obstacles. The acoustic fields
of a container ship radiated by the propeller and scattered from the ship hull with free surface is investigated in this paper.
The pressure fluctuations of low blade rate on the ship hull induced by the propeller are also computed by the present method
and are found to be similar to the results obtained by a panel method satisfying the Laplace equation for the points near
the propeller due to the small retarding time. However, for the points on the ship hull away from the propeller, the differences
of the results between two methods will increase. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2019,(4)
Reducing the fuel consumption of ships presents both economic and environmental gains. Although in the past decades,extensive studies were carried out on the flow around ship hull, it is still difficult to calculate the flow around the hull while considering propeller interaction. In this paper, the viscous flow around modern ship hulls is computed considering propeller action. In this analysis, the numerical investigation of flow around the ship is combined with propeller theory to simulate the hull-propeller interaction. Various longitudinal positions of the rudder are also analyzed to determine the effect of rudder position on propeller efficiency. First, a numerical study was performed around a bare hull using Shipflow computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code to determine free-surface wave elevation and resistance components.A zonal approach was applied to successively incorporate Bpotential flow solver^ in the region outside the boundary layer and wake, Bboundary layer solver^ in the thin boundary layer region near the ship hull, and BNavier-Stokes solver^in the wake region. Propeller open water characteristics were determined using an open-source MATLAB code Open Prop, which is based on the lifting line theory, for the moderately loaded propeller. The obtained open water test results were specified in the flow module of Shipflow for self-propulsion tests. The velocity field behind the ship was recalculated into an effective wake and given to the propeller code that calculates the propeller load. Once the load was known, it was transferred to the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver to simulate the propeller action. The interaction between the hull and propeller with different rudder positions was then predicted to improve the propulsive efficiency. 相似文献
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本文分析了应用导轮装置可将常规螺旋桨尾流能量转换为推进功率的原理,给出了以升力线理论为基础的导轮设计方法。为了检验给出理论公式的实际设计效果,对一条2000t的综合节能船作了螺旋桨/导轮组合推进装置的设计,在空泡水筒内进行了单独螺旋桨和螺旋桨加导轮组合装置的对比模型试验。为了探讨螺旋浆加装导轮后尾流场的变化,在对比模型试验中,用一维大功率激光测速仪进行了尾流轴向和切向速度的测量。试验结果表明,常规螺旋浆加装导轮装置后,确可减少尾流中的能量损失,提高给出实例中的螺旋桨效率达10%,与理论设计预估结果相当一致。 相似文献