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基于感应荷电理论,发现雾滴的荷电效果与充电电场有关.为了解荷电喷雾中环形电极诱导的静电场分布特性,在静电场物理模型建立的基础上,利用电磁分析软件Ansoft Maxwell对其进行了数值模拟,并通过实验验证了感应静电场分布对雾滴荷电效果的影响.结果表明:感应荷电喷雾中的静电场场强沿轴向迅速衰减,有效荷电区域在喷嘴与环形电极之间;增大荷电电压或减小电极环直径,电极处感应电场强度增强,雾滴的感应荷电效果提高;增大电极间距,电极处感应电场强度减弱,而雾滴的感应荷电效果提高. 相似文献
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“康船长”轮(CAPTAIN KANG)于2009年7月份进我公司维修。该船的艉轴总长5546mm,轴颈D340mm,共有前后两个不锈钢护套,前护套长1160mm,后护套长1340mm。拆下艉轴后发现:艉轴的前护套表面有一圆周连续裂纹,后护套表面有两个圆周连续裂纹。 相似文献
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正台阶环形开挖法是针对不良土体的一种常用的开挖方法,对IV级和V级围岩进行正台阶环形开挖法的有限元数值模拟。结果表明:在较差的围岩情况下,正台阶环形开挖法环状开挖受力较为均匀,但对于沉降的控制一般,对于沉降控制要求较高的地段应谨慎使用;对于围岩岩质较差但不需要控制沉降的地段,正台阶环形开挖法环状开挖留核心土法有较明显的优势。 相似文献
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三台阶核心土环形开挖法是在台阶分部法基础上演变而来的,它集中了台阶法、台阶分部法、上下导坑法等优点。广以隧道地层较老,岩石破碎、节理发育、石质较软,围岩以Ⅳ、Ⅴ及Ⅵ级为主,施工难度极大。文中介绍了三台阶核心土环形开挖法,以及与之相匹配的超前支护、初期支护、防排水及二次衬砌施工等工法。 相似文献
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因轴瓦异常磨损导致中速柴油机曲轴轴颈表面出现擦伤、局部硬化及变形,甚至诱发表面微裂纹.传统的处理方法是将损伤的表层磨掉,本文介绍的处理方法,采用现场回火处理,消除表面硬化层,匀化损伤轴颈的金相组织,消除表面应力,从而大大减少修复轴颈的加工量,保证曲轴的安全性. 相似文献
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为了解决4 800 kW油田守护供应船在试航和运营中发生的导流罩振动进而引起全船振动的问题,分析了造成导流罩振动的原因,提出了增大导流罩内环直径及导流罩和桨叶间隙的方案.经实船应用表明:更换内径更大的导流罩,以及导流罩与桨叶的设计间隙由10 mm增大到20 mm后,彻底解决了导流罩内环与桨叶间隙过小导致直接刮擦造成的振... 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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