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为了提高船舶龙骨结构在受力过程中应力分布的均匀性和提高材料的利用率,本文采用Hypermesh软件建立了龙骨结构有限元模型,并结合其MORPH功能定义筋板形状变量,建立形状优化模型。随后,将全局优化算法与形状优化模型相结合,对船舶龙骨结构进行优化设计。结果表明,在筋板交错位置增加筋板高度能够有效提升龙骨结构整体刚度,其余位置可以采用较小的筋板高度。本文研究可为船舶龙骨结构改进设计提供参考。 相似文献
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船舶的锚泊方式只适合在浅水区进行定位,随着人类探测和航运活动逐渐向着深海拓展,适用于深海的船舶动力定位方式被开发和应用起来。本文研究的主要内容是船舶定位系统的故障诊断和优化,本文首先介绍了一种新型寻优算法-粒子群优化算法的原理和基本流程,然后针对船舶动力系统的结构及常见的故障类型,建立了动力定位系统的故障优化模型,并开发了基于粒子群算法的船舶定位系统故障优化策略,对改善船舶动力系统的故障诊断与优化有重要的价值。 相似文献
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集装箱船上层建筑结构优化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对船舶上层建筑结构抗压性低的问题,提出集装箱船上层建筑结构优化研究。利用结构有限元理论,对船舶上层建筑的结构参数进行提取并优化,结合BP神经网络计算上层建筑的结构优化特征,在参数优化和结构特征计算的基础上,对上层建筑结构的尺寸、形状和拓扑进行优化,实现船舶上层建筑的结构优化过程。仿真实验结果表明,上层建筑结构优化方法能够提高集装箱船上层建筑的抗压性,具备有效性。 相似文献
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船体结构之最佳化设计是一个复杂非线性的混和离散问题,并且要搜寻到全域的最佳值并不容易。在复杂的设计环境下基因演算法(Genetic Algorithm;GA)却可以搜寻到近似的全域最佳值。本文主要是应用基因演算法对T加强板架(Tee stiffened panel)、平板加强板架(flat-bat stiffened Panel)等常用且最具代表性之船体结构件进行最佳化设计,使结构在满足终极破坡限制(ultimate failure constraints)与耐用破坏限制(serviceability failure constraints)等所有限制条件下,求得最佳目标函数值中各设计变之最佳组合。在过程中并考量不同族群大小、变换机率、突变机率因素对最佳化结果的影响。文中是以制造成本为目标函数,其中同时考量材料成本及劳工成本,且所得之结果与连续性线性规则(Sequential Linear Programming;SLP)最佳化结果作了比较。计算的结果显示基因演算法可以有效地与快速地获得最小重量和最低成本的目标。 相似文献
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一种船舶结构优化的实用方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对船舶结构优化设计中普遍存在的混合离散变量的现象,应用一种简便而实用的估化新方法-模拟退火算法直接获得最优解,而需地离散散现象进行了“规格化”后处理,以舱口盖和槽形舱壁的结构优化为例,详细讨论了模拟退火过程中冷却过程进度表优化质量及效率的影响。 相似文献
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Zbigniew Sekulski 《Marine Structures》2009,22(4):691-711
Selection of the “best” or “optimum” engineering design has always been a major concern of designers. Reduction of hull weight is the most important aim in the structural design of many ship types. But the ability of designers to produce optimal designs of ship structures is severely limited by the calculation techniques available for this task. Complete definition of the optimal structural design requires formulation of size–topology–shape–material optimization task unifying optimization problems from four areas and effective solution of the problem. So far a significant progress towards solution of this problem has not been achieved. In other hand in recent years attempts have been made to apply genetic algorithm (GA) optimization techniques to design of ship structures. An objective of the paper was to create a computer code and investigate a possibility of simultaneous optimization of both topology and scantlings of structural elements of large spatial sections of ships using GA. In the paper GA is applied to solve the problem of weight minimization of a high speed vehicle-passenger catamaran structure with several design variables as dimensions of the plate thickness, longitudinal stiffeners and transverse frames and spacing between longitudinals and transversal members. Results of numerical experiments obtained using the code are presented. They show that GA can be an efficient optimization tool for simultaneous design of topology and sizing high speed craft structures. 相似文献
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船体结构耐撞性优化设计的主要目的是在船舶碰撞研究的基础上对结构进行优化设计,提高船体结构的耐撞性能。基于正交试验设计、BP神经网络和遗传算法,形成了船体结构耐撞性能优化设计方法。提出了一种耐撞性综合指标,并以此指标作为优化的目标函数,以结构质量为约束条件,利用MSC/Dytran有限元软件对船舶碰撞进行数值仿真,完成对某船舷侧结构进行耐撞性优化设计,结果表明优化过后结构耐撞性能有较大提高,这为结构耐撞性能优化设计提供了一种新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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Zbigniew Sekulski 《Marine Structures》2010,23(4):405-433
Ship structural design has become recently an ever more important and difficult task, because it should always take into account several estimation criteria which are a crucial element of shipyard management, as the hull structural strength is one of the most important factors of overall ship safety, and the total cost of structural materials used for the construction of a ship is a significant part of her total construction cost. Simultaneously, a complete definition of the optimal structural design requires a formulation of size-topology-shape-material optimization task unifying the optimization problems from these four areas and giving an effective solution of this problem. So far, a significant progress towards a solution of this problem has not been achieved. An objective of the underlying paper was to develop an evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization of both topology and scantlings of structural elements of large spatial sections of ships. In the paper an evolutionary algorithm where selection takes place based on the scalar objective function is proposed and applied to solve the problem of structural elements weight and cleaned and painted surface area on a high-speed vehicle-passenger catamaran structure with several design variables, such as plate thickness, scantlings of longitudinal stiffeners and transverse frames, and spacing between longitudinal and transversal members. The results of numerical experiments with the use of the developed algorithm are presented. They show that the proposed genetic algorithm can be an efficient multi-objective optimization tool for simultaneous design of the topology and sizing of ship structures. 相似文献
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针对船型参数优化中变量众多的特点,提出了一种基于小生境遗传算法和Holtrop总阻力计算公式的单体船船型参数优化方法.该方法中以总阻力作为目标函数,以主要船型参数为优化变量,在保持排水量不变的情况下优化主要船型参数,得出修长系数、水线面系数和宽吃水比均能收敛到相应的临界值,因此优化时可优先确定这些参数值.采用该方法对DTMB5415船的船型参数进行了优化,结果显示优化后的船型总阻力性能要明显优于原船型.该方法对于单体船船型参数优化具有较强的实用性. 相似文献
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采用遗传算法进行球鼻艏优化的流体动力计算(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) plays a major role in predicting the flow behavior of a ship.With the development of fast computers and robust CFD software,CFD has become an important tool for designers and engineers in the ship industry.In this paper,the hull form of a ship was optimized for total resistance using CFD as a calculation tool and a genetic algorithm as an optimization tool.CFD based optimization consists of major steps involving automatic generation of geometry based on design parameters,automatic generation of mesh,automatic analysis of fluid flow to calculate the required objective/cost function,and finally an optimization tool to evaluate the cost for optimization.In this paper,integration of a genetic algorithm program,written in MATLAB,was carried out with the geometry and meshing software GAMBIT and CFD analysis software FLUENT.Different geometries of additive bulbous bow were incorporated in the original hull based on design parameters.These design variables were optimized to achieve a minimum cost function of "total resistance".Integration of a genetic algorithm with CFD tools proves to be effective for hull form optimization. 相似文献
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