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东江航道整治条件复杂,模型试验研究能够为航道整治技术方案的可行性提供重要技术支撑和依据。通过坝下游近坝段河床演变、水流条件分析及航道整治模型,研究不同整治方案的合理性与整治效果,提出航道整治推荐方案。结果表明:航道整治设计方案在设计流量下岚派浅滩、横岭浅滩以及观音阁浅滩下游段航道水深大于2.5 m,猛虎跳墙浅滩与观音阁上游段航槽水深小于2.5 m;推荐航槽整治方案,设计流量下航槽沿程水深均大于2.5 m,沿程水位降低值为0.77~2.26 m;各浅滩段局部采砂后,其上游水位均有不同程度的降低,局部航槽采砂后,航槽水深不满足2.5 m的要求。试验河段为采砂河段,而采砂对航道整治方案的影响较为敏感,东江沥口枢纽坝下游采用航道整治推荐方案,并严格控制河道采砂行为。 相似文献
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为实现长江干线武汉至安庆段6 m水深初通,需进行航道整治,湖广—罗湖洲河段为该河段中的一段。为给确定航道整治思路及形成整治方案提供依据,开展了湖广—罗湖洲河段物理模型试验研究。趋势预测试验结果表明,该河段航道条件目前虽能满足6 m航道尺度要求,如不采取守护措施,目前较好的航道条件极有可能会朝不利方向发展,甚至不能满足整治目标要求。方案典型年和系列年试验结果表明,整治工程的实施在一定程度上限制了牧鹅洲边滩中高滩的冲刷,改善了湖广水道及罗湖洲水道入流条件,进一步有利于主航槽航道条件的维持。 相似文献
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戴家洲水道位于长江中游武汉—安庆段,是长江中游分汊河段中重点碍航滩段之一。近年来随着长江沿岸经济的发展,对航道水深也提出了更高的要求。为达到更高尺度的水深要求,航道部门于2018年对该水道实施6.0 m航道整治工程。工程实施后定期效果观测资料的分析表明:6.0 m航道整治工程实施后,池湖港边滩和乐家湾边滩冲刷发展得到限制,构建了良好的滩槽格局,直水道航道条件得到改善,基本实现了6.0 m航道畅通的治理目标。 相似文献
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长江镇扬河段河势变化对航道条件的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析长江下游镇扬河段河势变化特点及其对航道条件影响的基础上,提出了该河段航道治理的思路.镇扬河段河势变化主要体现在汊道分流比调整和局部深泓主流变化,对该河段航道条件产生了显著的不利影响.针对这些变化特点,提出了航道整治思路:结合水利部门河势控制工程,加强影响航道条件有的重要洲滩及岸线的控制,稳定滩槽格局、适当控制或调整汊道分流格局,维持目前相对有利的航道条件;对局部可能出浅的河段,采取必要的工程措施适当束窄浅区段河道,增大航槽内冲刷能力,提高航道尺度. 相似文献
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以曼厅大沙坝浅滩航道整治为依托,针对滩险整治过程中提升航道等级并维护航槽稳定的问题,从水文特征、河床演变和历史航道整治状况等3个方面总结澜沧江曼厅大沙坝河段河势变化及航道现状,分析此滩险河段现有的滩槽格局及滩险成因,提出以守护为基础、采用中枯水两级整治思路的整治方案。结果表明,在兼具库区特征的滩险整治过程中,采用疏浚增加航槽水深,并布置整治建筑物守护洲滩、束水攻沙,能够提高航道尺度,保障航槽稳定。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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