共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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船闸运行管理体制是否顺畅,关系到内河水运事业的发展。文章以西江黄金水道百色至梧州船闸为例,分析了船闸管理体制存在的主要问题与原因,提出了改革船闸管理体制的思路与方法。 相似文献
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文章分析了西江下游长洲枢纽船闸附近江面大量船舶滞航的根本原因,结合国内外船闸管理机构的先进经验,提出了解决长洲枢纽船闸滞航问题的方案以及优化船闸管理与维护的方法。 相似文献
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近年来,自动化船闸运行控制方法得到广泛应用,但由于现场环境复杂,自动化系统难以准确判断船舶状况、物体接近状况等,可能产生误判,引发安全风险出现。为解决该问题,提出一种基于人工微干预的自动化船闸运行控制方法,对上闸门到下闸门的最小运行空间区段控制展开分析,并提出结合三维动态风险管理系统,优化对船闸的控制,以期更好地满足船闸运行安全和效率需求。 相似文献
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轨道交通隧道防淹门系统及门扇受力分析计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对轨道交通隧道防淹门系统的设计,介绍了该系统的结构和工作原理,应用Ansys软件建立防淹门门扇的结构模型,并对其进行有限元分析。通过门扇的应力分析及变形分析来进行门扇的结构设计,确保门扇的制造经济性和使用可靠性。 相似文献
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Oscar R. P. van Schaijk 《运输规划与技术》2017,40(8):928-945
In this paper we present a novel method to improve the robustness of solutions to the Flight-to-Gate Assignment Problem (FGAP), with the aim to reduce the need for gate re-planning due to unpredicted flight schedule disturbances in the daily operations at an airport. We propose an approach in which the deterministic gate constraints are replaced by stochastic gate constraints that incorporate the inherent stochastic flight delays in such a way so as to ensure that the expected gate conflict probability of two flights assigned to the same gate at the same time does not exceed a user-specified value. The novel approach is integrated into an existing multiple time slot FGAP model that relies on a binary integer programming formulation and is tested using real-life data pertaining to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The results confirm that the proposed approach holds out great promise to improve the robustness of the FGAP solutions. 相似文献
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Shangyao Yan Chi-Yuan Shieh Miawjane Chen 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2002,36(10)
There are many factors that affect gate assignments in an airport's operations. These factors include static gate assignments, stochastic flight delays and real-time gate assignments. Most research on gate assignments in the past has laid stress on improving the performance of static gate assignments. None has analyzed the interrelationship between static gate assignments and real-time gate assignments as affected by the stochastic flight delays that occur in real operations. In addition, none has designed flexible buffer times for static gate assignments to effectively absorb stochastic delays in real-time gate assignments. This research proposes a simulation framework, that is not only able to analyze the effects of stochastic flight delays on static gate assignments, but can also evaluate flexible buffer times and real-time gate assignment rules. Finally, a simulation based on Chiang Kai-Shek airport operations is performed to evaluate the simulation framework. 相似文献
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废弃水泥混凝土板基层试验室成型方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水泥混凝土道路改建时形成的废弃混凝土块的有效利用是一个亟待解决的问题。文章通过对废弃混凝土再生集料的加工和性质的检测,采用水泥做结合料,在试验室利用不同成型方法成型半刚性基层,检验其力学性能,得出振动压实成型方法更适用废弃混凝土再生集料基层的结论。同时也证明了,采用水泥做结合料进行稳定的废弃混凝土再生集料基层能够满足现行规范高等级公路基层的指标要求,是废弃混凝土再生利用的一个有效途径。 相似文献
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异型特大沉箱是整个29届奥运会青岛国际帆船中心水工工程Ⅰ标段工程中安装难度最大的沉箱。由于该沉箱从重量、高度、面积上都是目前亚洲最大的,安装的码头又是突堤码头,并且该沉箱在船坞内不能环卫,需在海上将沉箱托运到安装现场,这无疑增加了沉箱的安装难度,异型特大沉箱的安装难度主要取决于沉箱浮云出坞门和沉香的安装两个工序。针对施工难点,结合集合施工实际从九个方面进行了论证,包括沉箱的托运、船坞坞壁的设置、卷扬机的使用、划分水区控制摄水量等方面进行了探讨。 相似文献
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柔性管道与普通钢管相比,在抗腐蚀性和铺设速度等方面有许多优势,其在海洋石油行业的应用广泛。以实际生产项目为例,介绍了海底柔性管道作为油气混输管道时的安装方法和过程。海底柔性管道将逐步应用于深海油田开发领域,为今后海底柔性管道在深海的安装和应用提供参考。 相似文献
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文章结合飞龙大桥钢箱梁安装施工实例,介绍了轨道龙门吊安装钢箱梁的工艺原理和流程,提出了工艺操作的要点及质量控制方法,并通过工程实践验证了该工艺的技术经济优势。 相似文献
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利用SAP2000软件有限元的方法进行箱型拱桥分节段安装斜拉扣挂计算,能够得到可靠的扣索索力结果,为选择合适的扣索提供依据。并能得出各施工阶段拱箱的受力,以便对拱箱在施工阶段中进行验算,保证拱箱在施工阶段的安全性。 相似文献
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This paper examines how the existing fleet in the shipping industry can be adapted to the new emission regulations through the two main techniques that currently exist: (a) the use of low-sulphur marine diesels; and (b) the installation of scrubbers. A method is presented here for drawing up an economic assessment of both these techniques under uncertainty. It enables the best option to be selected at any given time taking into account fuel prices (spot and futures), scrubber installation costs, the time that the vessel operates in an Emission Control Area (ECA) and the remaining useful lifetime of the vessel. The paper also considers the possibility of an unexpected change from a non-ECA navigation area to an ECA. The assessment is carried out in a manner consistent with marine diesel and crude oil spot and futures market quotes. Our results show the net present value of investing in the installation of scrubbers and investing in changing fuel types for different assumptions on how vessels are operated. We also analyse increases in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions as a consequence of using scrubbers and how they affects the financial analysis if such incremental emissions must be paid under a CO2 pricing mechanism. 相似文献