Nonlinear buckling analysis of pre-stressed ring-stiffened circular cylindrical shells under external pressure

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear buckling behavior of pre-stressed ring-stiffened thin circular cylindrical shells under external pressure. According to the geometrical nonlinearity, governing equations are derived by incorporating initial stresses based on Donnell-type shell theory. The “smeared stiffeners” approach is used for ring stiffeners. The numerical analyses are conducted by Gelerkin’s method to obtain critical buckling loads of shells. This study shows effects of initial stresses on stability of shells. Moreover, effects of initial stresses on buckling modes of shells are discussed.     

High temperature indentation test to improve constitutive model for welding simulation

The high temperature gradients experienced during fusion welding lead to a local dilatation and metallurgical transformations that generate inhomogeneous plastic deformation, residual stresses and distortions in the welded parts which can affect the service life of the structures. To predict such residual stresses and distortions, finite element analysis is nowadays widely used. This work reports a 3D finite element model for welding simulation. The proposed model is based on semi coupled thermo-mechanical analysis using a double ellipsoidal model of heat source. Firstly, a disk heated in its central zone is investigated. Secondly the validation concerns the simulation of a fully 3D two pass butt weld. The idea in this work concerns the calibration of the heat source parameters with the help of the inverse analysis to improve the heat flow predictions. For the stress analysis, an annealing temperature is introduced to force the material to lose its hardening memory above a given temperature. The predicted residual stresses as well as the predicted distortions are found to be sensitive to the annealing temperature.     

履带板加热器消除焊接残余应力的试验研究

测试了履带板加热过程中温度沿钢板厚度方向的分布，并用小孔释放法测试了补焊试板在焊态、经履带板加热以及炉内加热后残余应力的分布．结果表明，履带板加热时所需加热时间较长，但温度沿试板厚度方向梯度小，截面温度分布均匀；履带板加热器消除焊接残余应力效果与炉内加热相当．     

四线铁路圆端形薄壁空心桥墩的弹塑性稳定分析

以四线圆端形薄壁空心墩为研究对象,利用通用有限元程序ANSYS进行非线性屈曲分析,探讨了结构原始缺陷及混凝土材料非线性对四线超宽圆端形薄壁空心墩稳定性的影响,将有限元弹塑性稳定分析得出的极限临界荷载与按铁路桥梁设计规范中计算桥墩纵向整体稳定性的屈曲临界荷载公式结果进行了分析比较,并对四线铁路圆端形薄壁空心墩的稳定性能作出了评价.     

厚钢板对接焊缝残余应力的数值模拟

基于ABAQUS及其子程序DFLUX,采用热力间接耦合法,对不同厚度尺寸的Q345B厚钢板的对接焊缝进行了三维模拟分析,得到了焊接的温度场分布和最终焊接残余应力分布.结果表明：构件表面焊接残余应力大于中间面;表面纵向和横向残余应力都有一定的规律;对接焊缝沿纵向焊接残余应力随着板厚度的增加而增加,这种增加的趋势对厚度小于70 mm的钢板很明显,对70～80 mm的钢板不明显;而横向残余应力随钢板厚度的增加变化不显著.     

Numerical Simulation of Projection Welding Processes for Door Hinge of Automobile Based on Coupled Fields Analysis

Projection welding is a variation of electric resistance welding with the dynamic changes of the flow paths for heat and electrical properties with changing temperature caused by the large plastic deformation collapse of projection. As the joint type between the auto door hinge and the inner plate, projection welding may bring welding distortions and would affect the assembly quality of auto body. A comprehensive electric-thermal-mechanical numerical simulation was performed to quantitatively simulate the processes of projection welding by using a coupled finite element method. The mechanism of projection collapse and the formation process of nugget were discussed and good conclusions have been achieved comparing with the test results.     

芜湖长江大桥整体节点焊接残余应力的研究

采用盲孔法来研究焊接整体节点的残余应力，结果表明：４４ｍｍ板等厚截面对接所引起的残余应力数值最大，为２６６．８ＭＰａ，采用一薄一厚的截面对接，即节省了材料，又减少了残余应力峰值。     

Stability Analysis of Long-Span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge with Thin-Wall Pier

During cantilever cast in construction of high-pier and large-span continuous rigid frame bridges, structural stability in the longest cantilevered stage is very important. Based on a practical design case of a large-span continuous rigid frame bridge in Wuhan, the longest span stability coefficient is calculated with linear-buckling and nonlinear-buckling methods, respectively. The influences of both geometrical nonlinearity and the dual nonlinearity of material and geometry are considered. Numerical results indicate that the nonlinear solution is necessary to stability analysis because linear buckling loads axe much higher than those of nonlinear buckling. Thus, the edge fiber yield criterion is more convenient and faster than ultimate loading criterion when estimating nonlinear stability of structure, and can be used easily in the initial engineering design.     

The Stability Study of Globe Transportation Center of Beijing Capital International Airport

Introduction For decades, the long-span space structurehave been widely used in the world. The light steearch structural system also becomes popular, because of its beautiful shape, reasonable structurand low cost[1]. With the application of higstrength structural steel and advanced constructiotechniques, however, the flange plates and web oa steel arch system have become thinner and thinner than before, which makes the structural stability more serious, especially for the long-span thiwall va…     

侧边加劲半圆形波纹钢板墙的抗侧性能

为改善平钢板剪力墙受剪易屈曲及面外刚度小的问题,提出侧边加劲半圆形波纹钢板墙.基于两边连接侧边加劲半圆形波纹钢板墙的力学特点给出其简化力学模型,推导了弹性初始刚度及承载力公式,并给出弹性屈曲临界荷载计算公式;采用有限元软件ABAQUS对22个单层侧边加劲半圆形波纹钢板墙进行了弹性屈曲分析及非线性推覆分析,验证了理论公式...     

斜拉桥锚箱式索梁锚固区应力及传力途径分析

为给出索力在主要焊缝间分配的定量描述及主要板件的受力特点和产生应力集中的原因，用有限单元法对锚箱式索梁锚固区应力进行了计算分析．研究表明：锚垫板传递总索力的约20％，其主要作用不是承担索力，而是将索力传给2块锚箱腹板；2块锚箱腹板与箱梁腹板的焊缝传递总索力的约80％，且2条焊缝传递的索力相近，剪应力沿焊缝长度方向呈“马鞍形”分布；各主要板件在面内、面外集中力及弯矩作用下有应力集中现象．     

波纹钢腹板屈曲性能(英文)

通过调整波纹钢腹板的整体尺寸、波纹板厚度、波折角度、波纹高度和平板宽度等尺寸参数,制作了16个试验模型,进行了波纹钢腹板试件的剪切屈曲试验,记录了不同试件在各级试验荷载作用下的结构变形、应力分布、屈曲荷载与屈曲形态,对比分析了各个尺寸参数对试件剪切屈曲荷载与屈曲模态的影响.分析结果表明:根据试件的屈曲形态,不同尺寸的波纹钢腹板的屈曲破坏主要表现为3种模态;随整体外形尺寸、波折角度、波纹板厚度的增大及波纹高度的减小,波纹钢腹板的剪切屈曲荷载随之增大;整体高宽比对剪切屈曲荷载影响较小.     

Numerical Study of the Plastic Behaviour of a Low Alloy Steel during Phase Transformation

IntroductionItiswellknownthaphasetrapsformationsplayanimPortantroleontheresidualstressesandstrainsinducedbythermalprocessessuchasweldingandquenching.lnthispaPer,wefocusourattentiononthebehaviourofsteelsduringphasetransformations.AtheoreticalaPproachhasbeenachievedbyLeblondetal[1]andhasledtOamacroscopicmodelinthecaseofideal-plasticphases[2][3].Thenthemodelhasbeengeneralizedtotakestrainhardeningphenomenaintoaccount[4].ThetheoreticalaPproachhasbeenassessedandcompletedusingflniteelementsimulati…     

不同氟化物对钛合金焊接工艺性能的影响

研究通过配置不同配方的药芯焊丝,对钛板进行堆焊.针对堆焊过程中出现的不同试验现象进行统计,并从电弧稳定性、飞溅大小、熔渣脱渣性、焊缝表面成形及气孔等方面,分析钛药芯焊丝中氟化物对其工艺性能的影响.试验结果表明,C组通过BaF2取代CaF2后,电弧稳定性较高,飞溅较小,同时熔渣覆盖均匀,保护效果好,能够实现焊缝成形美观,焊接工艺性能最好.而A组由于冰晶石在熔池中分解,形成气泡放出型飞溅,导致焊缝成形很差.残留于渣中的冰晶石降低了熔渣的流动性,焊缝熔渣没有出现中间薄而两边厚的情况.B组由于Na2 SiF6分解温度较低,Na2 SiF6分解产生的NaF增大了熔渣的流动性,导致焊缝中间熔渣薄而边缘较厚.三组焊缝中均未出现气孔.     

闭口肋正交异性钢桥面板应力分析

正交异性钢桥面板在车辆荷载作用下将产生极大的面外弯矩,由于桥面板与纵肋的相对厚度较小,这种面外弯矩将导致较高的弯曲应力进而使构件产生裂纹。用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS对正交异性钢桥面板在板．肋连接处的应力状况进行了数值计算。计算结果表明桥面板应力一般大于纵肋应力,可在横截面加设内横隔板以改善结构受力,同时帽孔尺寸不宜过大,设为25mm较为合适。     

南京长江三桥初步设计方案施工阶段稳定性分析

考虑结构的非线性和构件的极限承载能力，并且计人施工过程变形和应力的叠加效应，对南京长江三桥初步设计方案（独塔双柱、双塔独柱和双塔双柱）钢斜拉桥进行了分析，重点研究了施工全过程中的结构稳定性问题，计算得出3种初步设计方案钢斜拉桥在施工阶段结构的弹性稳定安全系数为4．9～10．2，非线性稳定安全系数为2.1～7.9，表明3种方案钢斜拉桥在施工全过程中的弹性稳定性和非线性稳定性都是足够的．最后，评价了施工过程中极限承载能力状态下的结构安全系数．     

Winkler地基上材料非线性矩形薄板的主共振

为了研究Winkler地基上材料非线性矩形薄板受简谐激励的非线性振动,应用弹性力学理论,建立了其动力学方程,并用Galerkin方法将其转化为非线性振动方程.应用非线性振动的多尺度法,求得系统主共振的近似解,并进行了数值计算.研究表明,随着阻尼系数、几何参数和激励幅值的改变,主共振响应曲线有跳跃和滞后现象,振幅随阻尼系数的增大而减小.此外,还对系统主共振响应方程进行了奇异性分析,得到了开折参数平面的转迁集和分岔图.     

大跨度钢管混凝土桁式拱桥非线性稳定性分析

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的宽跨比较小,拱肋的横向稳定成为桥梁安全的关键问题。目前对钢管混凝土拱桥的稳定分析主要采用弹性理论,同时选用较大的稳定系数来保证桥梁安全。介绍同时考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的钢管混凝土拱桥稳定性分析方法,并采用该方法对南浦大桥的稳定性进行分析,结果表明几何非线性对该桥稳定性影响较小,而材料非线性对该桥稳定性影响较大。提出在分析钢管混凝土拱桥稳定性同时应考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的结论。     

丁字焊缝残余应力分布及振动消除应力的研究

本文采用 X 射线衍射法测定了丁字焊缝试板中的残余应力.根据大量的试验数据,找到了沿焊缝方向和垂直焊缝方向上,几个典型截面上的纵向和横向残余应力分布的一般规律;将丁字焊缝试板进行振动时效处理,再在原测点位置测定其残余应力的变化.试验结果发现,丁字焊缝试板上各测点的残余应力有所下降,其原始残余应力愈人,则下降率愈大,且应力分布趋于均匀化.     

门式刚架柱滞回性能研究

根据门式刚架楔形H型钢柱失稳时局部和整体相关屈曲的特点,提出能考虑其相关屈曲特征和滞回性能的数值模拟方法.通过8根大宽厚比楔形钢柱的试验结果与数值模拟和理论数值解的比较表明,数值模拟方法是一种研究大宽厚比楔形构件滞回性能的有效方法.选取一组工程常用构件进行往复荷载作用下的数值模拟分析,比较腹板宽厚比的影响,认为此类构件具有一定的延性和耗能性能,证明《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》中的相关规定偏于不安全.