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S. J. Kang M. F. Kader Y. D. Jun K. B. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(1):39-44
Adequate visibility through the automobile windshield is of paramount practical significance, most often at very low temperatures
when ice tends to form on the windshield screen. But the numerical simulation of the defrost process is a challenging task
because phase change is involved. In this study numerical solution was computed by a finite volume computational fluid dynamics
(CFD) program and experimental investigations were performed to validate the numerical results. It was found that the airflow
produced by the defrost nozzle is highly nonuniform in nature and does not cover the whole windshield area. The nonuniformity
also severely affected the heating temperature pattern on the windshield. The windshield temperature reached a maximum in
the vicinity of the defroster nozzle in the lower part of the windshield and ranged from 9∼31°C over a period of 30 min, which
caused the frost to melt on the windshield. The melting time was under 10 minutes, which satisfied the NHTSA standard. The
numerical predictions were in close agreement with the experimental results. Thus, CFD can be a very useful design tool for
an automobile HVAC system. 相似文献
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In the present work, different ventilated disc brake rotor configurations were analysed to enhance the heat transfer rate and obtain the uniform temperature distribution in the rotor. CFD code used in this work was validated at using experimental results obtained by conducting experiments on a test rig. The experimental analysis was performed to calculate the mass flow rate and heat dissipation through the rotor. Further, different types of rotor configurations viz. straight radial vane (SRV), tapered radial vane (TRV), alternate long and short vane (ALSV), variable diameter circular pillars (VDCP) were considered for the analysis. A rotor segment of 20° was considered for the numerical analysis due to its rotational symmetry. CFD results were in good agreement with the experiments. The maximum deviation of the numerical results were about 12 % from the experimental results. It is found from the analysis that among the different types of rotor configurations; variable diameter circular pillars (VDCP) rotor gives better rate of heat dissipation with more uniform temperature distribution in the flow passages. Hence for modern high speed vehicles VDCP rotor may be more appropriate. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》2001,22(1):39-47
A numerical simulation, which predicts the thermal environment of a car cabin under varying conditions of car air-conditioning, was developed. The coupled analysis of solar radiation, long-wave radiation, heat conduction through the materials and CFD was used in this method. Using a simplified cabin model, ventilation inside the instrument panel and air leaks from the gaps of interior parts were incorporated. The condition of artificial solar radiation in the laboratory room was also studied. The numerical targets of the simulation accuracy on the thermal environment factors were determined by considering both the experimental error and the range of human perception to the thermal factors experimentally. 相似文献
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利用CFD方法对某款车型进行外流场分析,分析其气动特性,计算出该车的阻力系数和升力系数,并通过对不同的底部上翘角模型进行分析,得出满足要求的底部上翘角,为其改进设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
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汽车发动机舱散热特性研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
根据汽车产品研发的需要,应用商用CFD软件Fluent和KULI,采用基于Navier-Stokes方程的汽车外流场与发动机舱内流场耦合计算方法,对某汽车发动机分别处于额定功率点和最大扭矩点下发动机舱的散热特性和温度场特性进行研究。快速而准确地指导发动机舱内冷却系统的参数选择与判定。研究发动机舱内的温度分布特性及最高温度值,控制发动机舱内空气最高温度低于设计目标值,从而判别发动机舱内的温度特性是否满足设计要求。 相似文献
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本文以太阳辐射和强迫对流为外边界条件,数值分析了非稳态情况下空调客车以40km/h速度行驶时隔热厢体结构三维温度场及热流分布,与实验结果较好的符合,为了空车室内空气流场温度场及空调负荷的准确计算提供依据,也为空车室内舒适环境的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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良好的汽车驾驶舱视觉舒适性能够保障驾乘人员的行车安全,提高道路交通的稳定性,因此汽车驾驶舱的人机工程布置和内饰设计需要考虑减少驾驶舱眩光的产生。针对该问题,提出了一种基于CATIA/SPEOS的汽车驾驶室眩光评估方法。利用光线追踪法分析产生光反射部件之间的几何位置关系,在考虑材质属性、外界环境、真实光学效果和阳光照射方向的前提下,利用视觉仿真精确映射汽车驾驶舱的眩光位置。以某型SUV驾驶舱为例,通过光线跟踪分析发现,组合仪表不会有光线的直接照射产生眩光,中控大屏幕会有通过天窗和右边侧窗玻璃的光线直接照射产生眩光;通过视觉仿真分析发现,组合仪表由于光线折反射导致轻微眩光,中控大屏幕眩光面积较大;前挡风玻璃区域在中午和下午眩光较为严重,左边外后视镜区域在下午有空调镀铬装饰和风口造型的成像;中控大屏幕贴合AR防眩光膜优化后,分析结果表明,整块屏幕视觉效果趋于一致,视觉功效有显著提高。通过制定驾驶舱炫目主观评价流程并进行主观评价分析,得出驾驶舱眩光主观评价分析结果与仿真方法评估结果一致,表明该评估方法在新车研发和车型改款试制前期对驾驶室眩光分析和优化具有可行性。 相似文献
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