野战加油车传动系结构参数匹配设计

分析了野战加油车传动系结构参数的设计原则,讨论了变速器最大、最小传动比及中间速比设计原则,阐述了传动系主要结构参数的设计思想。以某型野战加油车为例,对其结构参数进行优化匹配,从而提高了其动力性和燃油经济性。     

考虑汽车档位使用率的传动比优化设计

在汽车整车参数和发动机等已确定的情况下，传动比对整车动力性和燃油经济性很大影响，本文根据发动机的外特性和万有特性，结合汽车的档位使用率，探讨如何选择传动系的传动比及其优化问题，最后给出了传动比优化的算例，优化结果与国内外先进变速器的速比设置相比符合得较好。     

电动城市客车传动系速比的设计

电动城市客车动力驱动系统中必须包含变速器和主减速器,对其进行速比设计是非常有必要的.本文介绍电动城市客车传动系的结构特点以及可变速比齿轮传动系和固定速比齿轮传动系的传动比的设计方法.     

汽车齿轮齿条式转向器变速比传动的研究

对汽车转向系杆系的力学特性进行了分析，指出了齿轮齿条式转向器采用定速比传动的缺点及采用变速比传动的必要性。讨论了手动及动力转向器变速比曲线的选择原则及方法。剖析了国外为夏利轿车转向器设计的速比曲线，给出了其解析表达式。     

纯电动汽车传动系参数匹配的研究

分析了纯电动汽车传动系参数的选择对电动汽车性能的影响,指出电动机额定功率/转矩必须与传动系参数相匹配,对电动汽车传动系传动比与挡位数的确定原则进行了探讨。以某一型号纯电动汽车为研究对象,分析了采用手动五挡变速器时两个挡位的驱动力图,提出去掉机械齿轮变速器而代之以固定速比的传动系是行之有效的,理论上可以提高传动系效率,减小能量消耗。     

摩托车最后传动比的确定

在摩托车选型和制定设计任务书时,需要确定整车和各总成的结构型式及其主要参数,其中包括主要由动力性和燃油经济性指标来选择的发动机功率、传动系传动比等参数.传动比多数是靠类比、试验的方法来确定的.本文介绍利用功率平衡分析的方法对传动比进行定量计算.该方法准确、快捷、实用,省去了试验的麻烦.     

CVT轿车发动机建模及PID速比控制器设计

针对装备金属带式无级变速器轿车的发动机建立了其转矩模型和目标转速调节特性曲线。对无级变速器速比的取值范围进行了计算,并按照质量集中法简化了传动系的模型。设计了简单实用的PID速比控制器,并在simulink环境下对CVT整车模型起步、急加速和上坡工况进行了仿真分析。结果表明,实际速比对目标速比有很好的跟随效果。     

汽车动力传动系传动比的优化设计

动力性和经济性是汽车的重要评价指标,而汽车传动系的传动比是决定汽车动力性和经济性的关键,文中以加速时间和六工况循环使用油耗作为衡量动力性和燃油经济性的两个分目标,建立了汽车动力性和经济性双目标函数下的传动系传动比的优化模型,利用Matlab的优化模块对传动系传动比进行优化,使发动机与传动系合理匹配,改善汽车的经济性和动力性。     

充电式混合动力电动汽车动力系统的参数匹配

针对充电式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)典型的并联型结构,提出了对其动力系统中发动机功率、电机参数、传动系速比和电池参数等进行匹配的原则、步骤和实施方法.采用该方法对某中型轿车动力系统参数进行了匹配,并用电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR对整车性能进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明:该方法是可行和有效的.     

某微型客车在匹配新发动机过程中离合器的匹配校核

结合某款微型客车在开发过程中离合器的选型设计以及由于经济性优化进行传动比调整后,对离合器性能参数变化造成的影响,分析讨论了传动速比的匹配对离合器设计的关键影响。     

Development and implementation of a torque vectoring algorithm for an innovative 4WD driveline for a high-performance vehicle

The sporting spirit that characterises a high-performance car can be observed in certain technical solutions. The power distribution on the rear wheels is the simplest example of that. It is well known that rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles are more fun to drive and faster in their reactions. Unfortunately, they are also less intuitive and harder to control because of their natural oversteering behaviour. The idea of maintaining an RWD driveline in the future is not farseeing, because it would imply an excessive tyre dimension increasing to let the driver use all engine power in many cornering and low-friction conditions. The choice of adopting a part-time all-wheel drive (AWD) driveline comes from the will of enhancing the overall performance by using all the available friction every time that it is needed. It has to be kept into account that a normally aspirated motor of a sport car can supply 500–600 Hp nowadays, and that it will supply 700–800 Hp in the very near future. However, the proposed driveline has not to worsen the weight characteristics (mass and load distribution) that make an RWD vehicle better than other cars. Because of all these considerations and constraints, a new driveline system has been designed. It derives from an RWD driveline with a semi-active differential, to which has been added a controlled wet clutch that directly connects the engine to the front differential. This device allows the drive torque to be distributed between the two axles. It can be understood that in such a device, the torque distribution does not depend only on the central clutch action, but also on the engaged gear. Because of this particular layout, this system can not work in the whole gear range because of thermal problems due to kinematical reasons. So the centre clutch controller has to consider the gear position too. The control algorithms development was carried out using a vehicle model, which can precisely simulate the handling response, the powertrain dynamic, and the actuation system behaviour. Such a modelling precision required the development of a customised powertrain model library in Matlab/Simulink.     

Powertrain Control for Active Damping of Driveline Oscillations

When a vehicle is subjected to acceleration or disturbances, the elasticity of the various components in the driveline may cause torsional vibrations which can result in an oscillating vehicle speed. These driveline oscillations are also known as shuffle and are low frequency oscillations corresponding to the first resonance frequency of the driveline. The oscillations give rise to, apart from material stress, noticeable lessened driveability. In this work, different ways to actively damp the oscillations are investigated. The idea is to use the engine as an actuator in order to achieve active damping, so-called active engine control. Different linear controllers are investigated and evaluated. The paper includes driveline modelling, control design and verifications by simulations, and tests in real vehicle. Implementation issues such as limited amount of available engine torque and parameter identifications are also discussed. A Linear-Quadratic-Gaussion (LQG) controller has been implemented and tested on a heavy duty truck. Results show that the LQG controller works well and active damping is achieved.     

Powertrain Control for Active Damping of Driveline Oscillations

When a vehicle is subjected to acceleration or disturbances, the elasticity of the various components in the driveline may cause torsional vibrations which can result in an oscillating vehicle speed. These driveline oscillations are also known as shuffle and are low frequency oscillations corresponding to the first resonance frequency of the driveline. The oscillations give rise to, apart from material stress, noticeable lessened driveability. In this work, different ways to actively damp the oscillations are investigated. The idea is to use the engine as an actuator in order to achieve active damping, so-called active engine control. Different linear controllers are investigated and evaluated. The paper includes driveline modelling, control design and verifications by simulations, and tests in real vehicle. Implementation issues such as limited amount of available engine torque and parameter identifications are also discussed. A Linear-Quadratic-Gaussion (LQG) controller has been implemented and tested on a heavy duty truck. Results show that the LQG controller works well and active damping is achieved.     

外部激励对发动机外平衡影响的道路试验研究

为探求车辆行驶时外部激励对发动机外平衡的影响,结合车辆行驶时发动机工作特点,以发动机横、纵中心截面相对振动位移作为评价指标,以路况、挡位和车速作为考察参数,在2种差异较大的路况上进行了2挡和3挡多车速道路试验.并根据DoE方差分析法对试验结果进行定量分析.分析结果表明,发动机外平衡受车速和路况影响较大,受挡位影响较小;各参数的交互作用对纵向外平衡影响显著,对横向外平衡影响不显著.     

商用汽车动力传动系参数的优化设计研究

在汽车动力性和经济性模拟计算的基础上,以汽车能量利用率为目标函数,提出了一种商用汽车动力传动系统参数的优化设计方法,并采用该方法对某商用汽车动力传动系统进行了优化设计。模拟计算结果表明,经过优化传动系统参数,该车燃油经济性较原方案改善了3.82%,动力性提高了1.63%,从而验证了该方法的可行性。     

Dynamics Analysis of Torsional Vibration Induced by Clutch and Gear Set in Automatic Transmission

The torsional vibration generated during clutch engagement directly affects the shifting quality of automatic transmissions, where the noise source stems from both the clutch and the gear set. To predict the dynamical response and driveline oscillation, a comprehensive mathematical model of the vehicle powertrain equipped with automatic transmission is developed with consideration of nonlinearities in the clutch and the planetary gear set. For the clutch, the dynamics of stickslip is described for the transition between the slipping to locked states. The gear backlash model is used to analyze the rattle noise of the planetary gear set. Based on extensive powertrain simulations for the clutch engagement process, the magnitude of vibration propagation in the driveline are predicted to identify the primary factors of noise generation.     

Engine clutch torque estimation for parallel-type hybrid electric vehicles

This paper mainly focuses on the accurate estimation of the torque transferred through the engine clutch installed between the engine and the drive motor in parallel-type hybrid electric vehicles. The estimation of the engine clutch torque primarily relies on the forward-direction observer which uses the nominal engine net torque information. To overcome the limitation of using the nominal engine torque information that it may not be accurate during the transient states or due to the influence of external disturbance such as the road condition and wind, the forward-direction observer is supplemented by the use of reverse-direction observer which uses the driveline model and wheel speed measurements. In addition, the drive motor torque information is used to calibrate the nominal engine torque during the idle charging state, so that the driveline characteristic unique to parallel-type hybrid electric vehicle can be utilized to increase the estimation accuracy. Finally, the estimation performance of the designed observer is tested via simulation and experiments based on a real vehicle.     

双体飞轮-周向弹簧型扭振减振器弹性特性设计研究

基于某轿车动力传动系扭振特性计算,分析了双体飞轮周向弹簧(DMF-CS)型扭振减振器弹性特性对系统扭振特性的影响,据此探讨了该类减振器弹性特性的设计原则;建立了其弹性特性的解析表达式,并就弧形螺旋弹簧设计进行了讨论;总结了弹性机构结构设计要点,包括弹性元件布置方案的确定、弧形螺旋弹簧磨损问题的解决措施等。     

天然气发动机空燃比和点火提前角模拟优化研究

为了提高天然气-汽油两用燃料发动机燃用天然气时的动力性,利用先进的发动机性能仿真软件AVLBOOST对于样机全负荷时中高转速范围内的部分工况点进行空燃比和点火提前角的模拟优化计算;确定了与之对应的最佳空燃比和点火提前角。在不改变发动机结构参数的情况下,通过优化空燃比和点火提前角可以实现在不降低经济性的前提下,提高天然气-汽油两用燃料发动机燃用天然气时的动力性。