THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MUSCLE SPINDLES AND ALTERATIONS IN CELL ACTIVITY OF THE RATS'''' RED NUCLEUS AFTER 2 WEEKS'''' SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS

The extensive negative effects induced by zerogravity or microgravity where offer special environ-ment are har mful for cos monauts[1-3].The real spaceenvironment has many characteristics,including mi-crogravity,electromagnetic fields,and radiation,which may have an effect on the function and mor-phology of the CNS[4],but the changes in CNSin-duced by si mulated weightlessness on the groundcaused the corresponding adaptive changes of cere-bral circulation,which made alterations in sensoryper…     

尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌mATP酶活性的影响

目的　研究尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌纤维的mATP酶活性的影响 ,旨在探讨失重条件下梭内、外肌代谢的改变。方法　采用尾部悬吊法建立模拟失重模型 ,以钙增强的mATPase法检测模拟失重不同时期大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌的mATP酶活性。结果　尾部悬吊可使梭外肌Ⅰ型肌纤维的构成比减少 ,Ⅱ型肌纤维的构成比增加 ,梭内肌纤维mATP酶活性增强 ,核袋 1纤维mATP酶染色不变或由阴性转变为弱阳性 ,核袋 2纤维和核链纤维由阳性转变为强阳性。结论　模拟失重导致梭内、外肌代谢发生改变 ,梭外肌纤维类型发生转化。     

EFFECTS OF PASSIVE STRETCH ON SOLEUS MUSCLE ATROPHY IN IMMOBILIZED RATS

Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔｓｋｅｌｅｔａｌｍｕｓｃｌｅｍｉｇｈｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｏｂｖｉｏｕｓａｔｒｏｐｈｙｗｈｅｎｓｈｏｒｔｅｎｅｄｉｍ ｍｏｂｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗａｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｍｕｓｃｌｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ,ｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒＣＳＡａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｕｓｃｌｅｆｉ ｂｅｒｔｙｐｅｓ[1-3] ,ｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｕｎ …     

慢性低频电刺激对模拟失重后肌萎缩及肌梭传入放电的影响

目的　观察在吊尾的不同时期 (3、7、14d)及吊尾加慢性低频电刺激 (CLFS) 14d后比目鱼肌肌梭的传入放电有何改变。方法　采用电生理技术 ,在大鼠脊髓背根分离神经细束 ,记录吊尾不同时期比目鱼肌在动静式(ramp and hold)牵拉过程中肌梭的传入放电 ,以及吊尾加CLFS 14d后肌梭传入放电的变化。结果　①模拟失重14d后 ,比目鱼肌发生明显的萎缩 ,比目鱼肌湿重体重比由吊尾前的 38.8(mg·10 0 g- 1 )降低到 2 3.1,而吊尾加CLFS 14d后比目鱼肌湿重体重比仅下降到 32 .5 ,表明CLFS可有效的防止模拟失重所造成的肌萎缩。②模拟失重 14d后 ,比目鱼肌肌梭的传入放电比正常对照组明显减少 ,而吊尾加CLFS 14d后 ,肌梭传入放电的各项指标均有不同程度的升高 ,与单纯吊尾组相比 ,有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　本研究结果提示模拟失重可引起肌肉萎缩及肌梭的传入放电减少 ,而慢性低频电刺激可以部分地对抗这些变化。     

高频正弦波振动对失重性肌萎缩的对抗作用

目的　探讨高频正弦波振动对模拟失重条件下大鼠比目鱼肌萎缩的对抗作用。方法　将SD大鼠按体重匹配的原则随机分为同步对照 (CON)、模拟失重 (SUS)、模拟失重 +高频振动 (SUS +HFV) 3组。 7d后 ,取大鼠比目鱼肌(SOL)称其湿重 ,计算其湿重体重比。采用组织酶化学染色及计算机图象分析技术对大鼠比目鱼肌I、II型肌纤维比例、横截面积 (CSA)进行定量分析。结果　与CON组对比 ,SUS组比目鱼肌湿重体重比、横截面积明显减小 ,同时I型纤维比例减少而II型纤维比例增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。SUS +HFV组比目鱼肌湿重体重比、横截面积及I、II型纤维的构成比与CON组对比均无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　高频正弦波振动能有效地对抗模拟失重引起的大鼠比目鱼肌萎缩     

大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭内神经末梢的快速银染方法

目的建立快速稳定的肌梭内神经末梢的银染方法。方法分离出单一肌梭,对吕荣等人的运动终板及神经末梢的快速银染方法做了适当的改良,用于肌梭内神经末梢的染色。结果肌梭赤道部与两极部神经末梢呈棕黑色,清晰可见,梭内肌纤维染为棕黄色。结论改良的肌梭内神经末梢的快速银染方法,操作简单,神经末梢显示清晰。     

EFFECT OF STENT ABSORBED c-myc ANTISENSE OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE ON SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS APOPTOSIS IN RABBIT CAROTID ARTERY

Ｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗ ｙｅａｒｓ ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｅｄａｄｒａ ｍａｔｉｃ ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙｓｔｅｎｔｓ.Ｓｔｅｎｔｓｎｏｗａｃｃｏｕｎｔｆｏｒｏｖｅｒ 70 %ｏｆｐｅｒｃｕｔａ ｎｅｏｕｓｔｒａｎｓｌｕｍｉｎａｌｃｏｒｏｎａｒｙａｎｇｉｏｐｌａｓｔｙ (ＰＴＣＡ ) .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｉｎ ｓｔｅｎｔｒｅｓｔｅｎｏｓｉｓｒｅｍａｉｎｓａｍａｊｏｒｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ ,ｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｇｉｎ 2 0 %～ 30 %ｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ ｐｒｏｃ ｅｄｕｒｅｓ[1-3] .Ｉ…     

功能矫形前伸下颌对青春期大鼠咬肌TrkC表达的影响

目的探讨功能矫形前伸下颌对青春期大鼠咬肌酪氨酸激酶受体-C(tyrosine kinase receptor-C,TrkC)表达的影响。方法设立实验组与同步对照组,实验组大鼠佩戴功能矫治器,根据佩带周期分为实验3、7、14、21d组与正常同步对照组。采用免疫组织化学染色法及聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测大鼠咬肌TrkC及其mRNA的表达。结果与对照组相比,实验3、7d组,咬肌纤维TrkC免疫阳性染色与mRNA表达均无明显变化,而实验14、21d组TrkC免疫阳性染色明显强于同步对照组,TrkC基因表达亦明显高于对照组。结论功能矫形下颌前伸可致大鼠咬肌TrkC的表达发生改变,提示其参与了下颌前伸过程中咬肌适应性的改建活动。     

控制通气对大鼠膈肌组织形态学及肌球蛋白重链的影响

目的探讨控制通气(CMV)对大鼠膈肌组织形态学的影响,以阐明机械通气膈肌功能异常的机制。方法观察18h和24hCMV后大鼠膈肌超微结构及HE染色的结构改变,并检测膈肌肌球蛋白重链(MHC)表型和肌纤维横截面积(CSA)。结果 24hCMV组膈肌纤维损伤密度远高于对照组(P<0.01),肌纤维形状不规则、肌纤维萎缩及结构松散,18hCMV组仅轻度改变;24hCMV组膈肌MHCfast比率升高,MHCslow比率有下降趋势但无统计学差异;MHCfast和MHCslow肌纤维CSA及MHCfast和MHCslow蛋白表达均降低(P均<0.05);18hCMV组两种肌纤维的阳性比率、肌纤维CSA及MHCfast和MHCslow的蛋白表达均无改变。24hCMV组肌纤维的损伤密度与MHCfast阳性比率呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论短期CMV可造成膈肌损伤、肌纤维萎缩,以及慢肌向快肌的移行改变。CMV所造成的肌肉损伤与适应性改变可能相关联。     

EFFECTS OF OUABAIN AND DIGOXIN ON THE GENE EXPRESSION OFSODIUM PUMP α-SUBUNIT ISOFORM IN AORTIC SMOOTH MUSCLE OF RATS

Accumulating evidence indicates that endoge-nous ligands of the digitalis receptor may exist inthe mammalian body, which has recently been de-scribed to be indistinguishable from ouabainL1'2j.Endogenous ouabain (EO) might induce many cy-tobiological changes and play an important role inregulating water and sodium metabolism and vas-cular tone in the body["'J. Many studies haveshowed that EO content in both hypertensive pa-tients and hypertensive animals is much more thanthose of normal subje…     

ROLE OF ANTISENSE AND DECOY OLIGONUCLEOTIDE OF NF-κB IN VESSEL STENOSIS AND NEOINTIMA FORMATION IN BALLOON-INJURED RAT ARTERY

Objective To examine antisense and decoy oligonucleotides of nuclear factor kappa B in vivo effects on intima proliferation and balloon-injured monocytes chemotactic protein-1 ( MCP-1 ) and extracellular signal regulated kinase-2 ( ERK2 ) expression in the carotid artery of rats. Methods Sprague-Dawley rats underwent balloon-dilation injury of the left carotid artery. Rats are divided into 7 groups ( n = 18 ) and each group includes 6 time points (6 h, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 d) ( n =3). Uninjured right carotid artery of the same rat was used as controls. Results In model group, sense group and scramble group, vessel intima area , media area and intima/media ratio increased after 5 d and reached the maximum after 7 d. The effect of antisense plus decoy group on intimal hyperplasia was more obvious than that of antisense group and decoy group alone. MCP-1 mRNA expression was increased expression continuously at 3, 5 and 7 d and decreased at 14 d. Compared with model group, sense group and scramble group, antisense group, decoy group and antisense plus decoy group had lowered MCP-1 mRNA expression in each time point ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). NF-κB p65 was dispersed positive stain 6 h after injury and increased after 1 d and peaked at 7 d, but the protein expression was weak at 14 d. ERK2 protein synthesis increased at 1 d and reached the peak at 7 d, while protein expression after 14 d was similar to that at 7 d. Treatment of antisense group,decoy group and antisense plus decoy group inhibited protein synthesis more significantly than those of model group,sense group and scramble group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion NF-κB modulates genes expression and protein synthesis of MCP-1 and ERK2. Celluar proliferation in vessel wall was dynamically changed after balloon angioplasty injury. Antisense and decoy oligonucleotide of NF-κB by local lipofectamine transfer inhibit NF-κB activating gene modulation and neointimal hyperplasia.     

不同设计的两代国产铂铱合金支架对兔颈动脉血管反应的影响

目的　评估不同金属丝直径、不同结构设计的国产铂 铱合金支架对血管反应的影响。方法　将家兔分为三组 ,第一组置入直径 0 .1 3mm单丝缠绕成螺旋形结构的第一代支架 (n =5) ,第二组置入直径 0 .1 75mm单丝缠绕成“之”字形结构的第二代支架 (n =5) ,第三组置入第二代明胶蛋白涂层支架 (n =7)。术后 7d行病理形态分析及扫描电镜观察。结果　所有动物均成功置入支架 ,组织病理学检查显示 :一代和二代支架组各有 1例不完全性血栓形成 ;涂层支架组无血栓形成。支架置入血管无明显炎症反应和异物巨细胞聚集。涂层支架组平均新生内膜厚度与新生内膜面积最小 ,而管腔面积最大 (P均 <0 .0 5)。扫描电镜显示支架表面几乎完全内皮化。结论　支架金属丝直径与结构设计的不同对新生内膜增殖及管腔面积有影响 ;明胶蛋白涂层具有良好的组织相容性。     

TREATMENT OF CANINE ACUTE LIVER FAILURE WITH MODIFIED EXTRACORPOREAL PIGLIVER PERFUSION

Acuteliverfailure(ALF)isaseveresymptomcausedbykindsofreasons ,suchaschemicalandvirologicalones.Becauseofthelife threatingcom plicationsofacuteliverfailure ,75 %of patientswilldiewithinafewdaysofonset.TherewasnosatisfactorytreatmentforALFexceptlivertrans plantation .Althoughlivertransplantationissuccess ful,withasurvivalraterangingfrom 6 0 %to80 % [1] .Thereisashortageofavailabledonoror gans.Onlyalittleamountofpatientsreceivedlivertransplantation[2 ] .Sothereisagreatneedforanef fectiveliver…     

EFFECT OF SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS ON REPRODUCTION OF ADULT MALE RATS

Objective To study the effects of simulated weightlessness induced by tail-suspension on reproduction in adult male rats and its mechanisms. Methods Twenty Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were randomly divided into two groups： the experimental group and control group. Rats in the experimental group were tail-suspended for 14 days. After the treatment, the weight and morphology of testis, the quantity and quality of sperm, the level of serum testosterone and the apoptusis rate of testicular cells were observed. Results Compared with the control, the testicular weight, the quantity and quality of sperm, the level of serum testosterone significantly decreased （P〈0.05） while the apoptusis rate of testicular calls significantly increased （P〈0.05） in tail-suspended rats. In addition, hematoxylin and eosin （HE） staining showed that seminiferous tubules atrophied, spermatogenic cells decreased, seminiferous epithelial cells disintegrated and shed, and the lumina were azoospermic. Conclusion Simulated weightlessness induced by tail-suspension has a harmful effect on male reproduction of adult rats by increasing the apoptusis of testicular cells.     

PERIPANCREATIC ARTERIAL LIGATION COMBINED WITH ARTERIAL INFUSION REGIONAL CHEMOTHERAPY FOR TREATING PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED PANCREATIC CARCINOMA

Ｔｈｅｄｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｒａｔｅｏｆｒｅｓｅｃｔａｂｌｅｓｍａｌｌｐａｎｃｒｅａｔｉｃｃａｒ ｃｉｎｏｍａｉｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆｒｅｃｅｎｔａｄｖａｎｃｅｓｉｎｖａｒｉ ｏｕｓｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｉｍａｇｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓ,ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｒｅｓｅｃｔｉｏｎａｔｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｏｆｄｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓｉｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｉｎｏｎｌｙ 5 %- 2 2 %ｏｆｔｈｅｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓ[1] ,ａｎｄｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｂｅｌｏｎｇｔｏａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｐａｎｃｒｅａｔｉｃｃａｒ…     

EXPRESSION OF ANDROGEN RECEPTOR IN THE DEVELOPING RAT EPIDIDYMIS AND ITS REGULATION BY ANDROGENS

Epididymis depends upon androgens for itsprenatal and postnatal differentiation,absorptionof testicular fluid,transport of sperm,and secre-tion of proteins thatbring aboutfunctional changesin sperm[1] .Because of the significance of andro-gens in epididymis- mediated sperm maturation,weassessed the localization,developmental patterns,and hormonal control of androgen receptors(AR)in the developing and ethane dimethane sulfonate(EDS) treated SD rat epididymis(caput,corpusand cauda) .The immuno…     

低硒大鼠骨骼肌琥珀酸脱氢酶活性的组织化学观察

本文用分别补充VE(100ppm)的低硒(0.011ppm)和加硒(0.084ppm)饲料饲养并繁殖大鼠。血硒测定表明,母代和子代的低硒组均明显地低于母代和子代的加硒组(p<0.01);新生子代低硒鼠的骨骼肌硒含量亦显著地低于新生子代加硒鼠。但是,组织学上未检见实验大鼠骨骼肌的病变。组织化学上,新生子代鼠的骨骼肌纤维对Nitro BT染色不呈现A、Ⅰ和An型骨骼肌纤维的分型。母代和子代低硒大鼠骨骼肌的A型和Ⅰ型肌纤维的数量及A/A+Ⅰ比值同母代和子代的加硒组相比无明显差异(p>0.05)。结果表明.在补充VE的低硒情况下,大鼠骨骼肌琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性不受硒缺乏的影响。     

替加色罗对结肠炎大鼠内脏敏感性的影响及其与结肠内P物质和降钙素基因相关肽表达的关系

目的评价替加色罗对结肠炎大鼠内脏敏感性的影响,并探讨其调节内脏敏感性的作用途径。方法成年雄性SD大鼠42只,经三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)灌肠诱导结肠炎后随机分为4个实验组和4个对照组:其中3个结-直肠扩张(CRD)实验组(n=6)及3个CRD对照组(n=4)分别给大鼠替加色罗和生理盐水灌胃,在灌胃3、7、14 d后记录腹壁肌电活动;1个免疫组化(IH)实验组(n=6)及其对照组(n=6)分别在替加色罗和生理盐水灌胃7d后,采用免疫组织化学法观察大鼠结肠内P物质(SP)和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)的表达。结果替加色罗灌胃3 d后,在1.2、1.6mL扩张容量下,大鼠腹肌收缩次数(6.00±1.10,3.17±0.98)较对照组明显减少(9.50±2.52,13.0±2.31,P<0.05)。替加色罗连续灌胃7 d和14 d后,在0.4、0.8、1.2、1.6 mL扩张容量下,大鼠腹肌收缩次数均明显少于对照组(P<0.01)。替加色罗灌胃7 d后,结肠内SP染色评分下降,而CGRP染色强度与对照组比较无明显变化。结论替加色罗可以明显降低结肠炎大鼠对结肠球囊扩张刺激的敏感性,其降低内脏敏感性的作用可能与其抑制胃肠道内脏感觉传入神经表达SP有关。     

保尔佳治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的临床观察

将76例晚期恶性肿瘤患者随机等分为2组：单纯化疗组及化疗加用保尔佳治疗组，以观察保尔佳的临床作用。结果：保尔佳治疗组有效率42．1％，体力状况改善老39．5％，外周血白细胞数正常者73．7％，均显著高于化疗组（分别为21．1％、15.7％和44．7％；P＜0．05、P＜0．025和P＜0．025）；毒副反应两组无显著性差异。提示保尔佳与化疗药物联合应用治疗晚期恶性肿瘤优于单纯化疗，并能改善患者的体力状况，减轻化疗所致的外周血白细胞数下降。     

低剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠引产的临床观察

目的　观察比较低剂量米索前列醇及蓖麻油餐用于足月妊娠引产的临床效果。方法　选择有引产指征、无引产及米索前列醇使用禁忌症的单胎、头位、胎膜完整的足月妊娠妇女 63例 ,随机分为A组 (2 0例 ,米索前列醇 2 5μg) ,B组 (2 0例 ,米索前列醇 50 μg)和C组 (2 3例 ,蓖麻油餐 )。2 4h阴道后穹窿置药一次。结果　A、B、C三组引产成功率分别为 85 0 %、80 0 %、86 95% ,用药后临产的时间分别为 (2 96± 1 46)min、(30 8± 2 31 )min、(2 0 6± 1 0 1 )min。分娩方式、新生儿体重、宫颈评分 ,三组比较差异均无显著性 (P >0 0 5)。B组第一产程和总产程较C组缩短 (P <0 .0 5) ,A组产时出血量较C组少 (P <0 0 5) ;宫缩过强羊水污染的发生率A组及C组较B组低。结论　低剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠引产是有效的。