SR-BI在OxLDL诱导人血单核细胞表达致炎细胞因子mRNA中的作用

目的　探讨SR BI在OxLDL刺激人血单核细胞表达致炎细胞因子mRNA中的作用。方法　用原位杂交方法研究OxLDL、SR A的特异性抑制性配体 Fucoidin、17β Estrogen对人血单核细胞SR BImRNA表达的影响及其与MCP 1、PDGF、bFGF、IL 10mRNA表达的关系。结果　OxLDL(10～ 30mg·L-1)能剂量依赖性刺激SR BImRNA表达 (均P <0 .0 0 1) ,Fucoidin(5 0～ 2 5 0mg·L-1)能拮抗 2 0mg·L-1OxLDL的诱导效应 (均P <0 .0 0 1) ,同MCP 1、PDGF、bFGF、IL 10四种致炎细胞因子mRNA的表达相一致。 17β Estrogen(1× 10 -9mol·L-1～ 1× 10 -5mol·L-1)抑制上述致炎细胞因子mRNA表达 (均P <0 .0 0 1) ,但剂量依赖性提高SR BImRNA表达 (P <0 .0 0 1) ;在 1× 10 -5mol·L-1时 ,OxLDL(10～ 30mg·L-1)能对抗Fucoidin(2 5mg·L-1)而刺激上述致炎细胞因子mRNA表达 (均P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　SR BI可能不参与OxLDL刺激人血单核细胞表达致炎细胞因子过程     

丹红注射液对U937细胞SR-AⅠ及ABCA1 mRNA表达的影响

目的 以人单核细胞株U937细胞为研究对象,观察不同浓度丹红注射液对U937细胞清道夫受体AⅠ(SR-AⅠ)和ATP结合盒转运体A1( ABCA1)mRNA表达的影响,探讨其抗动脉粥样硬化的机制.方法 以100 nmol/L佛波酯诱导U937细胞48 h使其分化为巨噬细胞,再以50 mg/Lox-L DL(氧化低密度脂蛋白)孵育细胞的同时加入不同浓度丹红注射液或其他干预因素处理24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测其SR-A Ⅰ和ABCA1 mRNA的表达量.结果 与50 mg/L ox-LDL组比较,LXR-a(肝X受体激动剂)(T-090137)干预组U937细胞SR-A ⅠmRNA表达下降、ABCAl mRNA表达升高,但SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而ABCAl mRNA的表达有统计学意义(P＜0.01);3.0 mL/L丹红注射液干预组U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达升高,10.0、30.0、60.0 mL/L丹红注射液于预组U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达逐渐下降,但各浓度组均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);丹红注射液干预组ABCAl mRNA的表达则呈浓度依赖性升高,但于60.0mL/L浓度时出现表达下降,3.0、10.0、30.0 mL/L干预组有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与LXR-a(肝X受体激动剂)(T-090137)干预组比较,丹红注射液各浓度干预组ABCAl mRNA表达降低,10.0、30.0 mL/L丹红注射液干预组ABCA1 mRNA的表达无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 丹红注射液各浓度组对50 mg/Lox-LDL干预的U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达无影响,而明显增加U937细胞ABCA1 mRNA表达,尤其在浓度10.0、30.0 mL/L时增加ABCA1 mRNA表达明显.增加U937细胞ABCA1 mRNA表达可能是其抗动脉粥样硬化的重要机制.     

在单个细胞水平上对非小细胞肺癌胸水淋巴细胞细胞因子的表达

目的　分析非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水细胞中影响免疫状态的 7种细胞因子的表达 ,初步探讨肿瘤局部免疫微环境对抗肿瘤免疫应答的影响 ,揭示肿瘤逃逸机制。方法　应用原位杂交技术检测非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水和结核性胸膜炎炎性胸水细胞中IL 2、INF γ、IL 1 2、IL 1 8、IL 1 0、IL 4、TGF β1mRNA表达 ,比较其差异并进行半定量分析。结果　非小细胞肺癌癌性胸水细胞中IL 1 0、TGF β1、IL 4表达者显著高于IL 2、INF γ、IL 1 2、IL 1 8,且显著高于对照组。结核患者表达的各细胞因子水平均较低 ,且各因子的表达细胞数量相互间无显著性差异。结论　非小细胞肺癌患者癌性胸水细胞中Ⅱ型细胞因子表达者占主导地位 ,IL 1 0和TGF β1共同高表达 ,提示二者可能共同作用 ,参与形成非小细胞肺癌患者免疫抑制状态     

oxLDL对U937细胞SR-AⅠ及ABCA1 mRNA表达的影响

目的以人单核细胞株U937为研究对象,观察在氧化修饰低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)刺激下U937细胞清道夫受体AⅠ(SR-AⅠ)和ATP结合盒转运体A1(ABCA1)mRNA的表达情况。方法以不同质量浓度的oxLDL(0、25、50、75、100、125 mg/L)与U937细胞共同培养48 h,然后进行油红O染色以了解其胞内脂质含量,同时用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测其ABCA1和SR-AⅠmRNA的表达量。结果单核细胞ABCA1和SR-AⅠmRNA在无oxLDL干预下其表达最低;oxLDL可诱导ABCA1和SR-AⅠmRNA的表达,与无oxLDL干预组比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01);ABCA1 mRNA在50 mg/L oxLDL干预下表达最强,其后随着oxLDL培养浓度的增加其表达反而下降;SR-AⅠmRNA表达为逐渐增高,50 mg/L oxLDL干预时表达最强。结论 U937细胞随着oxLDL干预浓度的提高其ABCAl mRNA和SR-AⅠmRNA表达呈先增高后降低的趋势,在50 mg/L oxLDL时表达最高;二者在泡沫细胞形成过程中起着非常重要的作用。     

The effects of Fumaderm(R) on immunological function and cytokines in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis

Objective To study the therapeutic effect of Fumaderm in Freund' complete adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in Spraque-Dawley rats. Methods Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) was established by intradermal injection of 0.1 mL of Freund' complete adjuvant (CFA) in the palmar surface of the right hindpaw and Fumaderm was delivered by oral gavage for 28 days. After CFA injection, the edema of the hindpaw was determined every two days. On 28 days after CFA injection, the lymphocyte subsets of peripheral blood and the cytokines were determined by flow cytometry, meanwhile the histopathological examination of ankle-joints of the animals was performed. Results Fumaderm had a significant therapeutic effect on AIA. The hindpaw swelling was reduced significantly in a dose-dependent manner. The ratio of peripheral blood T lymphocytes was improved obviously. Multiparameter cytokine analysis from peripheral blood CD4+ T cells showed a decrease of proinflammatory cytokines and an increase of anti-inflammatory cytokines in Fumaderm treated animals. A strongly reduced inflammatory response in the joint synovium was observed. Conclusion Fumaderm has potential anti-inflammatory effects on AIA rats. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanism involved in the clinical effect observed in the AIA model.     

EFFECTS OF OUABAIN AND DIGOXIN ON THE GENE EXPRESSION OFSODIUM PUMP α-SUBUNIT ISOFORM IN AORTIC SMOOTH MUSCLE OF RATS

Accumulating evidence indicates that endoge-nous ligands of the digitalis receptor may exist inthe mammalian body, which has recently been de-scribed to be indistinguishable from ouabainL1'2j.Endogenous ouabain (EO) might induce many cy-tobiological changes and play an important role inregulating water and sodium metabolism and vas-cular tone in the body["'J. Many studies haveshowed that EO content in both hypertensive pa-tients and hypertensive animals is much more thanthose of normal subje…     

ROLE OF ANTISENSE AND DECOY OLIGONUCLEOTIDE OF NF-κB IN VESSEL STENOSIS AND NEOINTIMA FORMATION IN BALLOON-INJURED RAT ARTERY

Objective To examine antisense and decoy oligonucleotides of nuclear factor kappa B in vivo effects on intima proliferation and balloon-injured monocytes chemotactic protein-1 ( MCP-1 ) and extracellular signal regulated kinase-2 ( ERK2 ) expression in the carotid artery of rats. Methods Sprague-Dawley rats underwent balloon-dilation injury of the left carotid artery. Rats are divided into 7 groups ( n = 18 ) and each group includes 6 time points (6 h, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 d) ( n =3). Uninjured right carotid artery of the same rat was used as controls. Results In model group, sense group and scramble group, vessel intima area , media area and intima/media ratio increased after 5 d and reached the maximum after 7 d. The effect of antisense plus decoy group on intimal hyperplasia was more obvious than that of antisense group and decoy group alone. MCP-1 mRNA expression was increased expression continuously at 3, 5 and 7 d and decreased at 14 d. Compared with model group, sense group and scramble group, antisense group, decoy group and antisense plus decoy group had lowered MCP-1 mRNA expression in each time point ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). NF-κB p65 was dispersed positive stain 6 h after injury and increased after 1 d and peaked at 7 d, but the protein expression was weak at 14 d. ERK2 protein synthesis increased at 1 d and reached the peak at 7 d, while protein expression after 14 d was similar to that at 7 d. Treatment of antisense group,decoy group and antisense plus decoy group inhibited protein synthesis more significantly than those of model group,sense group and scramble group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion NF-κB modulates genes expression and protein synthesis of MCP-1 and ERK2. Celluar proliferation in vessel wall was dynamically changed after balloon angioplasty injury. Antisense and decoy oligonucleotide of NF-κB by local lipofectamine transfer inhibit NF-κB activating gene modulation and neointimal hyperplasia.     

川芎嗪对体外培养兔关节软骨细胞MMP-1、MMP-13和TIMP-1表达的影响

目的研究川芎嗪对IL-1β诱导的兔关节软骨细胞损伤的影响。方法体外分离培养兔关节软骨细胞,并以其为实验模型;将实验分为正常对照组、白介素组、川芎嗪+白介素组;MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;Real-time PCR检测MMP-1、MMP-13和TIMP-1的mRNA表达量。结果 MTT检测结果显示,川芎嗪+白介素组细胞增殖情况显著高于正常对照组和白介素组(P<0.05);Real-time PCR结果显示,川芎嗪+白介素组MMP-1和MMP-13的mRNA表达量显著低于白介素组(P<0.05),而TIMP-1的mRNA表达量则显著高于白介素组(P<0.05)。结论川芎嗪可抑制IL-1β对软骨细胞的炎症损伤,具有保护软骨细胞,延缓软骨基质降解的作用,临床上可作为OA的治疗用药。     

用间接荧光抗体法检测白细胞间介素2受体

本实验用间接荧光抗体法检测了30名正常人淋巴细胞膜上白细胞间介素2受体(IL-2R)的表达情况,并对影响因素进行了探讨。结果发现随PHA 刺激量增大,IL-2R 表达量也增加;用同一PHA 刺激量时,IL-2R 表达与细胞浓度有关,在细胞浓度为1×10~9细胞/L 时,受体表达最为充分。1×10~9细胞/L 的淋巴细胞悬液经100mg/L PHA 刺激培养24、48和72小时后,IL-2R 表达阳性率分别为52.92±9.11%,72.80±8.12%和87.26±6.09%。本法操作较为简便,适用于临床免疫学检查。     

Graves'病患者外周血单个核细胞IL-2、SIL-2R的分泌及其影响因素

为了研究Graves'病患者外周血单个核细胞IL－2、SIL-2R异常分泌的原因，应用细胞培养法检测了24例Graves'病，16例健康对照的外用血单个核细胞在植物血凝素刺激下IL－2产生、SIL-2R释放的状况，以及去除单核细胞对它们的影响。结果发现Graves'甲亢IL－2释放水平低于对照，而SIL－2R水平高于对照。去除单核细胞可增加Graves'病患者IL－2的产生。但以上处理对正常对照IL－2、SIL－2R产生无影响。提示单核细胞在Graves'病外周血单个核细胞IL－2产生不足中起重要作用，而SIL－2R水平增高可能与机体的免疫调节有关。     

DETERMINATION OF URINE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, IL-6, IL-8 AND SERUM IL-6 IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS WITH RENAL SYNDROME

Objective To explore the roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）. Methods Double-antibody sandwich ELISA was used to determine serum interleukin （IL）-6, urine tumor necrosis factor （TNF）, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in 56 patients with HFRS. Results Serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations in HFRS patients were significantly higher than those in control group, respectively （P〈0. 001）. The concentrations increased at fever stage, then continued to increase during hypotension stage and peaked at oliguria stage. The concentrations of serum IL-6, urine TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 increased in accord with the severity of the disease and differed greatly among different types of the disease. Serum IL-6 had remarkable relationships with serum specific antibodies. It was positively related to serum β2 -microglobulin （β2 -MG）, blood ureanitrogen （BUN） and creatinine （Cr）. Significant positive relationships were also found both between urine IL-6 and TNF, and between IL-6 and IL-8 （r=0.5768, P〈0.05; r=0. 3760, P〈0.01）. Conclusion TNF, IL-6 and IL-8 activated during the course of the disease. IL-6 is associated with the immunopathological lesions caused by the hyperfunction of humoral immune response. IL-6, IL-8 and TNF are involved in the renal immune impairment. Determining them might, in certain extent, be used in predicting the prognosis and outcome of patients with HFRS.     

PAC和PAFC在城市雨水处理中混凝效果研究

采用聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)两种混凝剂对模拟城市雨水进行混凝试验研究,考察了混凝剂种类、投加量及原水pH等因素对混凝效果的影响.结果表明:混合搅拌强度200r/min快速搅拌1min,150r/min中速搅拌5min,50r/min慢速搅拌15min的条件下,PAC和PAFC的最佳投加量分别为40mg·L-1、60mg·L-1,两种混凝剂的混凝效果相当,无明显差别.考虑成本核算,选用PAC作为混凝药剂.在原水pH值为6.5~7.5的范围内PAC的混凝性能较好.在其投加量为40mg·L-1,原水pH为7.0的条件下,除浊率可达98%,除氨氮率为18%,CODcr的去除率达到47%.     

ANALYSIS OF TYPE I AND TYPE Ⅱ CYTOKINES PROFILE OF LYMPHOCYTE IN PLEURAL EFFUSION OF NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS

Itis increasingly apparentthatthe main reasonforthe failure of anti- tumor immune response is theinactivation of TIL (Tumor Infiltrating Lympho-cyte,TIL) .The activation of immunocompetentcells is largely dependent on their local microenvi-ronment.Since the tumor local microenvironmentisthe frontier where host immunocompetent cells in-teract with the tumor cells directly,analyzing thetumor local microenvironment,especially compar-ing it to anti- inflammatory immune microenviron-ment,is very…     

肿瘤坏死因子α、白介素1β和舒马曲坦对大鼠三叉神经节离体培养后降钙素基因相关肽mRNA表达水平的影响

目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素1β(IL-1β)和抗偏头痛药物舒马曲坦(Sumatriptan)对大鼠三叉神经节(TG)离体培养后降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)mRNA表达水平的影响及其细胞内信号转导机制。方法将不同浓度的TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-2和Sumatriptan分别加入DMEM培养液中,与SD大鼠TG离体孵育24h;进一步将细胞内丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号转导系统ERK1/2、JNK、P38三条信号通路关键激酶特异性阻断剂PD98059、SP600125、SB239063加入DMEM培养液中,30min后分别加入有效浓度的炎性因子TNF-α和IL-1β后,与大鼠TG共同孵育24h,实时定量PCR(RT-PCR)法检测TG内CGRP-mRNA表达水平变化。结果 50μg/L的TNF-α、25μg/L的IL-1β可明显上调离体TG内CGRP-mRNA表达水平(P<0.05),0.1g/L和0.5g/L Sumatriptan能显著下调TG内CGRP-mRNA表达水平,而20～80μg/L的IL-2对CGRP-mRNA表达无影响。特异性阻滞剂SP600125、SB239063分别与50μg/L TNF-α、25μg/L IL-1β孵育24h后,CGRP-mRNA表达量较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。结论 TG离体培养时,炎性因子TNF-α、IL-1β可显著上调CGRP-mRNA表达水平;一定浓度的舒马曲坦能下调CGRP-mRNA表达;JNK和P38信号转导通路参与了TNF-α、IL-1β诱导的TG内CGRP-mRNA上调过程。     

从系统生物学角度探讨细胞因子表达谱研究在V型狼疮性肾炎患者中的作用

目的 探讨Th1和Th2细胞因子表达谱研究在V型疮性肾炎(V-LN)患者中的作用.方法 分离血清,通过抗体芯片技术同时检测4种Th1和5种Th2细胞因子表达谱,并探讨其与临床指标之间的相关性.结果 ①细胞因子表达谱:在同时检测的9种细胞因子中,V-LN患者有4种表达上调,除了IL-2属于Th1细胞因子外,其他三种(IL-4、IL-10和IL-13)均属于Th2细胞因子,其中IL-10较健康对照升高了10倍以上.②相关性研究:Pearson相关分析显示IL-10与SLIEDAI呈正相关、与血红蛋白浓度呈负相关;此外,IL-4和IL-13均与尿蛋白浓度呈负相关,IL-1与血肌苷之间呈正相关.结论 V-LN患者体内细胞因子表达异常以Th2细胞因子为主,提示抗Th2细胞因子可能在V型狼疮患者中具有一定的治疗作用.     

原位杂交检测胃癌组织中几种细胞因子的mRNA变化

目的　了解早期胃癌向晚期胃癌进展中 ,局部免疫微环境的变化。方法　用地高辛标记的寡核苷酸探针原位杂交技术 ,检测 1 3例早期胃癌 ,2 0例晚期胃癌组织中与调节免疫反应密切相关的IFN γ、IL 2、IL 1 0、GM CSF、TGF β五种细胞因子mRNA表达的情况。 结果　胃癌进展过程中 ,IFN γ/IL 1 0比值明显下降 ,Th2型反应随肿瘤进展而加重 ;随着疾病的进展 ,肿瘤间质及实质中IFN γ、IL 2阳性细胞减少 ,几乎难以找到 ;Th2型因子IL 1 0和TGF βmRNA在瘤实质的表达明显增强 (P <0 0 5 ) ,且IL 1 0与TGF β表达的增多主要是由于肿瘤细胞大量表达所致。结论　胃癌进展过程中 ,局部Th2型反应逐步增强 ,免疫抑制逐渐加深。肿瘤局部微环境的这种变化为肿瘤逃逸宿主免疫监视提供了有利条件。这些发现为设计肿瘤免疫治疗方案提供了依据。     

EXPLORE ON DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC VALUES OF EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA： UTILITY OF SERUM CA19-9 AND SERUM CEA

Extrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma (EHCC)isamalignanttumorarisingfrombileductepithelium .Unlikemosthumancancers ,atissuediagnosisofcholangiocarcinomaisoftenextremelydifficultbe causeoftumorlocation ,size ,anddesmoplasticcharacteristics .Percutaneousfineneedleaspirationisfrequentlynotpossiblebecausemanyofthesetu morsarelocatedintheliverhilumamidlargevascu larstructure .Furthermore ,tumormassesareoftennotevenidentifiablebyCT ,ultrasound ,ormag neticresonanceimaging .Endoscopicapproachesarealsoofl…     

人类宫颈癌中白细胞介素-6与髓样细胞白血病-1表达的相关性及临床意义

目的研究白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、髓样细胞白血病-1(MCL-1)蛋白及MCL-1mRNA在宫颈癌、癌前病变及正常宫颈组织中的表达情况及其相关性。方法采用免疫组化法检测30例宫颈鳞癌、10例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)及10例正常宫颈组织中IL-6和MCL-1蛋白表达情况,采用逆转录PCR法检测组织中MCL-1 mRNA的表达情况。结果IL-6和MCL-1蛋白在宫颈癌组织中的表达高于正常宫颈组织及CIN组织(P<0.01),且IL-6和MCL-1蛋白的表达呈正相关性(r=0.566,P<0.01);MCL-1蛋白与MCL-1mRNA表达呈正相关性(r=0.772,P<0.01)。结论IL-6和MCL-1的表达在宫颈癌的发生、发展过程中起着共同调节作用,这一发现有助于对早期癌前病变的筛查,并为宫颈癌的治疗提供了一个细胞因子靶点。     

结肠癌患者外周血DcR3与CEA联合测定的临床价值

目的联合检测结肠癌患者外周血中DcR3与癌胚抗原(CEA)mRNA的水平,建立取材于外周血的早期诊断结肠癌的新方法。方法44例结肠癌患者和30名健康志愿者,各取5 mL静脉血,肝素抗凝,密度梯度离心法分离外周血单核细胞,细胞总RNA TRIzol提取液提取外周血单核细胞总RNA,用半定量RT PCR法检测外周血单核细胞中DcR3与CEA mRNA的水平,并用t检验进行比较。结果结肠癌患者外周血中DcR3基因的相对表达水平为0.415±0.078,与健康对照组(0.235±0.074)比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),但患者之间没有明显差异(P>0.05)。CEA在结肠癌患者外周血中阳性率为36.4%(16/44),表达水平为0.346±0.071。30名健康志愿者均为阴性。结论DcR3基因在结肠癌患者外周血中表达水平明显高于健康人,其表达水平与结肠癌有相关性。在CEA阴性情况下,DcR3可能成为新的肿瘤标志物。