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介绍现代轿车车轮定位的新变化,分析了车轮定位不正确对轮胎磨损的影响;同时介绍了车轮定位的常用调整方法。 相似文献
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车轮定位的英文原名:wheel Alignment system,即“车轮定位系统”,人们通常所说“四轮定位”是不完全的概念,因为没有把“系统”的含意包括进去。车轮定位所涉及的因素(角度)包括:主销后倾角、主销内倾角、车轮外倾角、前束角、包容角、推进角及磨擦半径等。正确的车轮定位 相似文献
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随着汽车行驶的高速化及各新技术在汽车上的采用,对车轮定位提出了不同的要求。本文从理论上分析了主销内倾、主销后倾、车轮外倾、车轮前束大小的利弊,指出了其发展的趋势。并阐述了典型车轮定位的调整方法。 相似文献
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汽车设计时,需要考虑很多参数。悬架系统的多重功用,使设计工作很复杂,需要考虑的因素决不仅仅是一些基本的几何结构,耐久性、维护性、轮胎磨损、有效空间及生产成本等都是关键要素。恰当的车轮定位可以保证转向轻便、乘坐舒适、轮胎寿命长、路面震动小。车轮定位主要包括主销后倾、车轮外倾和车轮前束等。 车轮定位不当的后果 车轮的各定位角可使车辆载荷能合理地分配在各运动部件上,并使转向轻 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1861-1875
The lateral force of a tyre is a function of the sideslip and camber angles. The camber angle can provide a significant effect on the stability of a vehicle by increasing or adjusting the required lateral force to keep the vehicle on the road. To control the camber angle and hence, the lateral force of each tyre, we can use the caster angle of the wheel. We introduce a possible variable and controllable caster angle ? in order to adjust the camber angle when the sideslip angle cannot be changed. As long as the left and right wheels are steering together according to a kinematic condition, such as Ackerman, the sideslip angle of the inner wheel cannot be increased independently to alter the reduced lateral force because of weight transfer and reduction of the normal load F z . A variable caster mechanism can adjust the caster angle of the wheels to achieve their top capacity and maximise the lateral force, when needed. Such a system would potentially increase the safety, stability, and maneuverability of the vehicles. Using the screw theory, this paper will examine the kinematics of a variable caster and present the required mathematical equation to calculate the camber angle as a function of suspension mechanism parameters and other relevant variables. Having a steered wheel about a tilted steering axis will change the position and orientation of the wheel with respect to the body of the car. This paper provides the required kinematics of such a suspension and extracts the equations in special practical situations. The analysis is for an ideal situation in which we substitute the tyre with its equivalent disc at the tyre plane. 相似文献
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Sadegh Arefnezhad Ali Ghaffari Alireza Khodayari Sina Nosoudi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(2):271-279
Lane change maneuver is one of most riskiest driving tasks. In order to increase the safety level of the vehicles during this maneuver, design of lane change assist systems which are based on dynamics behavior of driver-vehicle unit is necessary. Therefore, modeling of the maneuver is the first step to design the driver assistance system. In this paper, a novel method for modeling of lateral motion of vehicles in the standard double-lane-change (DLC) maneuver is proposed. A neuro-fuzzy model is suggested consisting of both the vehicle orientation and its lateral position. The inputs of the model are the current orientation, lateral position and steering wheel angle, while the predicted lateral position and orientation of the vehicle are the outputs. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified using both simulation results and experimental tests. The simulation and experimental maneuvers are performed in different velocities. It is shown that the proposed method can effectively reduce the undesirable effects of environmental disturbances and is significantly more accurate in comparisons with the results in the recent available papers. This method can be used to personalize the advanced driver assistance systems. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1495-1510
This paper starts with a classical mechanism synthesis problem and focuses on the concept design and dynamics analysis of an independent suspension that has invariable orientation parameters when the wheel moves up (jounces) and down (rebounds). The paper first proposes a symmetric redundant constraint suspension structure that has invariable orientation parameters. And then, it analyses the mechanism mobility with the reciprocal screw theory, after which it establishes the displacement constraint equations of the suspension. This type of suspension has all the advantages of the sliding pillar suspension but overcomes its disadvantage of over-wearing. Through differentiating the constraint equations with respect to time, it obtains the kinematics relationship and builds up the dynamics equations of the suspension via Newton–Euler method. Numerical simulations indicate that this kind of independent suspensions should not only eliminate the shambling shocks induced by the jumping of wheels but also decrease the abrasion of the wheels. Therefore, this kind of independent suspensions can obviously improve the ride and handling properties of advanced automobiles. 相似文献
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J. J. Kalker 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1986,15(5):255-269
In the present paper the theories of the railway wheel and the automotive tyre are discussed. After an introduction the paper opens with a discussion of the common ground, viz. the rolling motion of deformable bodies. Then the railway wheel is discussed, and it is shown that all aspects may be calculated numerically from the material constants Poisson's ratio, Young's modulus, and the coefficient of friction, and from the geometry of wheel and rail. Next the automotive wheel is considered. Such a wheel is very anisotropic, to the extent that the theory of the lateral motion (out-of-plane dynamics) is radically different from the longitudinal, or in-plane motion. Moreover, the analysis of the automotive wheel heavily relies on experiments. In the conclusion, the theories are compared. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):255-269
SUMMARY In the present paper the theories of the railway wheel and the automotive tyre are discussed. After an introduction the paper opens with a discussion of the common ground, viz. the rolling motion of deformable bodies. Then the railway wheel is discussed, and it is shown that all aspects may be calculated numerically from the material constants Poisson's ratio, Young's modulus, and the coefficient of friction, and from the geometry of wheel and rail. Next the automotive wheel is considered. Such a wheel is very anisotropic, to the extent that the theory of the lateral motion (out-of-plane dynamics) is radically different from the longitudinal, or in-plane motion. Moreover, the analysis of the automotive wheel heavily relies on experiments. In the conclusion, the theories are compared. 相似文献