国外UUV系统在海洋调查中的应用

通过对国外用于海洋调查的水下无人航行器(UUV)的型号与外型参数、所装备的海洋环境测量设备以及功能应用的总结与分析,可看到国外水下无人航行器(UUV)在海洋调查领域的应用现状,并提出水下无人航行器的应用前景。     

无人水下航行器在海军网络中心战中的应用

无人水下航行器（UUV）是当前海军装备发展的热点。介绍了网络中心战的优势,从无人水下航行器的特点出发,分析了无人水下航行器在海军网络中心战中的作用。     

无人水下航行器与操雷

对未来水下信息战中用途广泛的无人水下航行器(UUV)与操雷进行了比较,分析了操雷的动力系统、控制系统、自导系统、内测系统、线导系统、操雷系统及操雷仪表等,提出应用成熟的操雷技术研究开发UUV,以及把操雷改装为UUV的技术捷径。介绍了成本低廉的人控水下航行器(MUV),建议利用MUV来部分替代UUV的技术。     

无人水下航行器外热源热机用无气体产生燃料

无人水下航行器(UUV)在军事领域正得到愈发广泛的应用,动力装置是其技术难点之一。无人水下航行器采用外热源热机,在续航力和航速上,都优于其他类型动力装置,且使用无气体产生燃料,可从根本上解决水下气体排放问题,提高航行隐蔽性,具有良好的军事应用前景。本文根据无人水下航行器的使用条件和技术要求,对适用于无人水下航行器外热源热机的无气体产生燃料进行了广泛考察,给出了可用于无人水下航行器外热源热机的无气体产生燃料和氧化剂的组合。     

应用前景广阔的无人水下航行器

无人水下航行器(UUV—Unmanned Underwater Vehicle)它是指用于水下侦察、遥控猎雷和作战等可以回收的小型水下自航载体。按照字面理解,无人水下航行器应具有一定的自主性,或至少应嵌入较高级别的“智能”。同在无人机领域中的情况一样,不同的无人水下航行器装备着不同的附属系统,从而具有不同的功能。一般情况下。无人水下航行器主要分为两种,     

UUV集群协同探测与数据融合技术研究

简述无人水下航行器(UUV)集群协同探测的原理和特点,介绍国外UUV集群协同探测技术的发展和应用现状。设计1种基于主从网络结构的UUV协同探测方案,分析3种编队队形的探测性能,讨论了探测、导航、通信一体化数据融合的方法。     

美国海军水下无人航行器发展综述

本文综述了水下无人航行器（UUV）的基本概念、任务使命、美国海军发展UUV的概况以及关键技术。     

军事广角

英国海军寻求侦察型无人潜航器《简氏防务周刊》7月12日报道,英国正计划采购无人水下航行器(UUV)用于反水雷侦察,预计于2009年入役英国海军。有关人士预测,该项目将会采购2～4艘航行器,相关的控制和辅助系     

基于UUV的水下目标非声探测技术研究综述

无人水下航行器(UUV)是一种无人驾驶,通过遥控或自动控制在水下航行的航行体,具有自主性、低风险性、隐蔽性、可部署性和环境适应性的特点,具有重要的军事价值。UUV以潜艇或水面舰为支援平台能够长时间在水下自主远程航行,并且可作为多种传感器的搭载平台,可应用于探扫雷、海洋监视侦察、潜艇探测、水下障碍物搜索定位以及通信导航等多个领域。随着以水下电场传感器、磁场传感器为代表的非声探测传感器技术和信息处理技术的发展,利用UUV平台搭载电磁传感器对水下目标进行探测、定位和识别已经受到国内外高度重视,具有广泛的应用前景。本文将首先对国内外典型UUV进行介绍,在此基础上阐述UUV水下电磁探测的基本原理,介绍UUV水下电磁探测的国内外发展趋势,最后对UUV水下电磁探测应用前景进行展望和分析。     

UUV走航CTD探测的航迹规划及控制方法研究

介绍了一种航迹规划与控制方法,使得无人水下航行器(UUV)能够使用CTD测量仪完成水下探测任务。详细介绍了所研究的UUV硬件系统体系结构,同时完成UUV水平面和垂直面的航迹规划,使其在满足UUV设计要求及CTD测量特性约束条件下能够完成水下探测任务。为了实现UUV在三维空间里较好的跟踪所规划的航迹,应用自抗扰控制(ADRC)技术,分别设计了自抗扰航向控制器和纵倾控制器。所研究的航迹规划与控制方法在UUV半实物试验中得以验证。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。