雷诺数对潜艇粘压阻力和尾部伴流场影响的数值计算研究

采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的主艇体模型和全附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场数值模拟。将低雷诺数条件下的计算结果与试验结果进行比较,验证计算方法的可靠性;利用数值计算技术分析潜艇工程设计和试验中出现的问题,包括潜艇实艇阻力预报方法研究和雷诺数对潜艇尾部伴流场的影响研究。     

数值拖曳水池与潜艇快速性CFD模拟研究

详细介绍了中国船舶科学研究中心所建立的数值拖曳水池中的潜艇快速性CFD模拟研究.明确了潜艇阻力、流场、自航(艇/桨干扰)水动力以及螺旋桨敞水水动力的计算方法.同时对潜艇快速性算例进行了系统分析,详细给出了数值预报精度.这些算例的计算模型包含15条系列回转体模型、10条系列全附体潜艇模型、SUBOFF潜艇模型、多条供计算验证所用的潜艇模型和螺旋桨模型.文中的研究结果是数值水池的重要组成部分,可资今后潜艇绕流数值计算借鉴与采用.     

尺度效应对全附体潜艇阻力数值计算结果的影响

采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的全附体模型进行三维粘性流场数值模拟,将雷诺数为1.2×107时的计算结果同试验结果进行比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性 采用不同数量的网格分别对不同尺度的SUBOFF模型在高雷诺数条件下的流场进行数值模拟,研究网格数量和艇体主尺度大小对高雷诺数条件下潜艇阻力计算结果的影响,通过对计算结果的分析,获得了尺度效应和网格数量对潜艇阻力数值计算结果的影响规律。     

潜艇应急上浮稳性研究

通过对应急上浮运动及高压空气吹除主压载水舱规律的简化,给出了潜艇应急上浮运动方程.将上层建筑的背水量作为临时加载,推导出应急上浮稳性计算方法.将非定常势流理论用于应急上浮运动流场分析与水动力计算.考虑了非线性自由表面条件,在应急上浮运动中随时进行流场以及自由表面的运动计算,从而实现了应急上浮运动与流场的耦合求解.采用将艇体及自由表面划分成四边形单元的方法计算流场,用Adams方法计算自由表面运动和艇体上浮运动.文中给出了某潜艇应急上浮运动和稳性的算例,计算结果验证了方法的可靠性.     

基于STAR-CCM+的潜艇周围复杂流场数值模拟

为研究潜艇周围复杂的流场分布,本文基于STAR-CCM+软件平台,结合SST k-?模型,通过求解Navier-Stokes方程,分别对均匀来流以及非均匀来流这两种来流方式下潜艇做直航运动以及斜航运动这四种工况下的周围流场进行数值模拟.首先计算了均匀来流下潜艇做直航运动时不同航速下的阻力以及表面不同位置处压力系数及摩擦阻力系数分布,与实验结果符合良好.接下来对四种工况下潜艇周围流场中的漩涡分布,尤其对位于指挥台围壳与尾翼这些附体附近区域的漩涡分布进行了分析,同时还计算了非均匀来流情况不同速度分布形式下潜艇的受力以及力矩,为潜艇平台回收AUV时路线选择提供参考.     

密度分层流中潜艇阻力性能研究

为了探讨海洋内波对潜艇周围流场及阻力性能的影响,基于RANS方程建立了一种用于模拟密度分层流环境下潜艇航行的计算模型,对SUBOFF潜艇模型在无界流中的阻力性能进行研究。分析了网格数量对计算结果的影响,并与模型试验结果进行对比,验证数值模型的准确性。在此基础上,采用VOF方法模拟内波波面,探究上、下层流体密度比和潜艇的潜深参数变化对密度分层流体中的潜艇阻力性能的影响,研究结果将为潜艇在内波环境中的航行安全提供参考。     

基于雷诺应力方程模型的全附体潜艇尾部伴流场三维粘性数值计算

采用Reynolds应力方程模型求解Reynolds平均Navier—Stokes方程，对SUBOFF全附体模型的尾部伴流场进行了三维粘性数值模拟，将计算的潜艇尾部伴流场同有关文献的试验结果进行了比较，计算结果同试验结果具有很好的一致性。结果表明，Reynolds应力方程模型在潜艇的流场计算中特别是在对潜艇的尾部伴流场的计算方面具有很好的应用价值和发展前景。     

潜艇喷流流场数值模拟研究

采用数值求解RANS方程的计算方法,结合κ-ω湍流模型,模拟了潜艇模型在指挥台围壳开孔喷流后的流场和水动力.喷流孔布置在指挥台围壳的根部.详细比较了喷流孔位置、尺度、流量等要素对于潜艇流场和水动力的影响.计算给出了桨盘面无量纲速度、不均匀度系数u△、喷流孔附近的速度矢量分布以及喷流孔后的迹线.从涡量的角度初步探讨了喷流改善尾流场的机理.计算结果表明,喷流作为一种主动的流动控制手段可以有效改善潜艇流场品质,喷流流量是影响潜艇流场和水动力的最主要的因素,喷流孔流量与尺度最优值的选择要综合考虑水动力性能的变化.     

潜艇实艇阻力预报方法研究

分析潜艇阻力预报的方法和特点,采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的主艇体模型和全附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场数值模拟,将低雷诺数条件下的计算结果同试验结果进行比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性;通过对计算结果的分析,获得潜艇粘压阻力系数随雷诺数变化的规律,对潜艇实艇阻力预报提出一些建议。     

潜艇指挥台围壳优化设计方案研究

文中主要计算研究了带有不同水平位置、高度及外形下的潜艇指挥台围壳的全附体SUBOFF潜艇模型,采用求解RANS方程的CFD软件的数值计算方法,对不同方案模型进行了数值计算,保证各工况间网格的相似性,横向比较各方案的计算结果。研究指挥台围壳部分与整体的阻力情况,指挥台围壳对其后方流场及螺旋桨盘面处的伴流场的影响情况,经综合比较得到最优的围壳设计方案。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。