解决码头门机前后轨沉降差异过大的工程措施

针对重力式方块码头竣工投产使用后,门机前后轨由于不均匀沉降而导致高差过大的问题,采取预留沉降量和对前后轨预先储备调节高度能力的措施是一种行之有效的方法。     

重力式码头墙身沉降位移 不均匀沉降缺陷防治

对重力式码头沉降位移的现象、原因和危害进行了分析,提出了预防措施,在鲅鱼圈港区四期工程54#～56#集装箱泊位实施后,取得了良好的效果。     

重力式码头沉降位移的应对措施

随着重力式码头施工的快速发展,在码头完工投入使用后经常出现一些影响码头安全沉降位移问题.文中结合海口港马村港二期码头工程的实例,采用沉降位移的变形观测方法以有效的确定重力式码头确实存在位移现象,并提出相应的解决办法,码头主体位移与沉降变形导致积水控制方法.得出码头前沿线向海测位移控制要点基床的施工质量是影响码头沉降位移的重要因素之一,码头主体位移与沉降变形影响装卸等观点.     

天津港北疆、南疆、东疆三大港区地面沉降分析

文章通过整理2002～2016年14 a间天津港港区基础控制网复测资料(三等水准测量成果),筛选出86个监测点,统计天津港北疆、南疆、东疆三大港区的地面监测结果,对监测结果进行地面沉降分析以及不均匀沉降分析,得到三大港区2002～2016年地面沉降情况及规律:天津港年平均沉降速率为28.4 mm/a,其中北疆港区为27.9 mm/a,南疆港区为23.2 mm/a,东疆港区为52.5 mm/a(2008～2016);因东疆港区为2000年后吹填造陆而成的新港区,东疆港区整体沉降速率明显大于北疆港区和南疆港区,北疆港区北部区域沉降明显大于南部老码头区,南疆港区的沉降速率整体由北向南逐渐增大,南部和东部吹填造陆区沉降明显大于北部老码头区,中部道路堆场沉降均匀;港区66%的点沉降速率分布在20～50 mm/a区间,有12个点沉降速率分布在0～20 mm/a,均位于码头前沿,故深桩码头区是港区最稳定的区域,港区进行施工控制网联测或建构筑物沉降监测的起算点/基准点应优先选用码头前沿控制点。     

重力式码头墙身及上部结构沉降位移观测分析在施工中的应用

重力式码头主要依靠自身重力抵抗建筑物的滑动和倾覆。该结构形式的码头结构沉降、位移持续时间长且较 大,将直接影响码头建成后的使用效果。结合某工程现场施工的实际施工管理经验,从观测方案及实际施工分析指导等方 面探讨简述如何控制减小重力式码头结构沉降位移,目的是提高码头建成后使用效果并延长码头的使用寿命。该方案及施 工分析指导在实际施工中,效果明显,并取得了一定的经济效益,为类似工程的施工提供参考。     

湄洲湾两座重力式码头的沉降及水平位移分析

1 工程概况 重力式码头主要靠结构自重保持稳定，码头建设中沉降及水平位移的控制对码头的质量及使用起至关重要的作用，本文就国电福建南埔电厂煤码头工程和泉州肖厝港区码头岸壁工程两座重力式码头的沉降和水平位移进行简要的比较分析。     

重力式码头基床夯实对码头沉降位移变化的影响

以三个重力式码头为例,通过其施工过程及竣工后的沉降位移观测记录,分析码头基床采用重锤夯实或爆炸夯实对码头沉降位移变化的影响,并提出建议。     

罗源湾港区可门作业区1~#~3~#泊位水工建筑物设计关键技术

福州港罗源湾港区可门作业区1#~3#泊位工程码头水工建筑物结构等级大,其码头区具有地质岩面埋深变化巨大、周边建设条件复杂及限制因素多等特点。分析总结基槽开挖宽度的确定、开挖阶梯断面的设计及重锤夯实的技术要求等关键技术设计,其基槽开挖底宽的优化计算过程、阶梯断面及重锤夯实实施的技术指标可为类似工程的设计提供借鉴。     

重力式码头沉降位移的应对措施

重力式码头的沉降、位移大且持续时间长,是重力式码头的一种通病,而且其中一些通病严重影响码头的使用。结合泉州港肖厝作业区7万吨级码头工程施工和维护的管理经验,把前轨轨道、锚碇、电缆槽、高压箱这4个与码头使用息息相关的部位作为探讨对象,提出在重力式码头结构和构造上设置一些沉降位移的应对措施,目的是简化工程维护工艺、减少对码头使用影响。这些措施部分在工程施工中得到实践,取得很好的经济效益;部分措施是根据经验提出的设想,供业内同行参考。     

重力式老码头前沿PHC桩沉桩施工的影响

坦桑尼亚某水工改扩建工程的1#~3#泊位原结构为重力式方块码头,新建外扩部分为宽11.54 m的墩式结构。对1#和2#泊位PHC桩打桩过程原重力式方块码头的位移进行监控,并总结出沉桩规律。结果表明,将重力式方块海侧珊瑚礁石垫层疏浚后施打PHC桩,对原重力式码头结构的位移影响较大,码头面及附近建筑物地面均出现了裂缝;打桩过程中,方块不同结构形式交界面的水平位移最大;采用外凸型十字桩尖桩靴,PHC桩穿透性能最强,原码头方块结构水平位移最小,码头更稳定。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。