不同表型的人宫颈癌细胞亚克隆株的基因表达谱

目的　采用基因芯片技术分析同一人宫颈癌细胞株来源 ,锚着依赖性不同的两个亚克隆细胞株的侵袭相关基因表达。方法　采用有限稀释法建立CS12 13细胞的CS0 3和CS0 7亚克隆细胞株 ,检测其在软琼脂中的集落形成率 ,分别用流式细胞术和免疫组化法观察细胞黏附分子CD4 4和E cadherin、Fibronetin的表达 ,并将CS0 3和CS0 7细胞的总RNA经逆转录获得的cDNA作为探针 ,与含 10 11个与细胞信号转导和细胞膜受体相关基因表达谱芯片杂交 ,信号用ScanArray 30 0 0扫描分析。结果　CS0 3和CS0 7细胞的集落形成率分别是 0和 38.5 % ,CD4 4表达分别是 35 .1%和 13.7% ;两者的基因表达谱差异明显 ,CS0 3细胞中表达上调的基因为 12个 ,CS0 7细胞中有 2 1个基因表达增加 ,其中一些与细胞增生、迁移、凋亡 ,细胞间信号传导和肿瘤转移相关 ,包括p34cdc2 、转化生长因子 β刺激蛋白 (TSC2 2 )、纤维蛋白酶原活性因子抑制剂 (PAI 1)和桥粒相关蛋白 (PININ)等。结论　同一来源的人宫颈癌细胞株中有多个差异表达基因 ,它们参与人宫颈癌细胞的表型特征 ,可能影响肿瘤的进展。     

基因表达谱芯片技术筛选乙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白结合蛋白基因C1反式调节基因

目的对未知功能基因C1转染人肝母细胞瘤细胞系(HepG2)后的基因表达谱进行分析,探索该基因的表达对肝细胞基因表达谱的影响及其可能的调节功能线索。方法以分子生物学技术构建C1的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)-C1,以表达质粒pcDNA3.1(-)-C1转染HepG2细胞,空载体pcDNA3.1(-)为平行对照,制备转染后的细胞裂解液,提取mRNA,逆转录为cDNA。应用基因表达谱芯片技术对差异表达的mRNA进行检测和分析。结果HepG2细胞经转染C1表达质粒后,有26条差异表达基因,其中24条基因表达水平下调,2条基因表达水平上调。这些差异表达的基因与细胞信号转导、凋亡、细胞增生分化及肿瘤的发生密切相关。结论应用基因表达谱芯片成功筛选了C1转染细胞后差异表达基因,为进一步阐明C1蛋白可能的生物学功能及乙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白的致病机制提供了理论依据。     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.     

放射抗拒性鼻咽癌细胞系的建立及差异表达基因

目的 筛选同一来源放射敏感性不同鼻咽癌细胞基因差异表达,探讨鼻咽癌放射抗拒机理.方法 用X射线间歇多次照射鼻咽癌细胞株CNE-2建立放射抗拒性细胞CNE-2R,采用BioStarH-141s型基因芯片检测CNE-2与CNE-2R差异表达基因.结果 CNE-2和CNE-2R细胞有差异表达的基因308条,上调176个,下调132个.在差异表达的基因中,有76个位点出现6倍以上的差异,其中36个下调、40个上调,包括与DNA修复相关、细胞周期、凋亡、细胞骨架相关蛋白、细胞增殖、代谢、蛋白质合成、信号转导、免疫相关等方面相关的基因,基因分布变化较明显的主要是DNA修复相关基因、细胞骨架、细胞周期和凋亡相关基因.结论 CNE-2细胞反复照射后产生放射抗拒性细胞,在基因水平上发生了某些突变,通过调控其中相关基因,就有可能调控细胞的放射敏感性.     

Identification of differentially expressed genes in two new human bladder carcinoma cell lines

Objective To screen and identify differentially expressed genes in two new human urothelial carcinoma cell lines, BLS-211 and BLX. Methods Suppression subtractive hybridization （SSH） was used to createa subtracted library, and clones were sequenced. Results Totally 13 over-expressed genes in BLX and 9 in BLS-211 cells were obtained, respectively. Among them, 18 were known genes and 4 were new ESTs （Expressed Sequence Tag）, and were collected by GenBank dbEST database （The access number was EB390424-7）. Conclusion SSH is a powerful method for the identification of differentially expressed genes. The differential expression of some BCG-associated genes in different ceils may be related to the different responses to clinical BCG therapy. The identified new ESTs can be cloned for full length to further study their functions.     

辛伐他汀对人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞K562基因表达的影响

目的应用基因芯片技术研究辛伐他汀对K562细胞基因表达的影响,初步探讨其作用机理。方法辛伐他汀作用K562细胞48h后,提取细胞总RNA。纯化mRNA后再逆转录为cDNA,将cDNA在体外转录合成cRNA,用随机引物反转录为cDNA,用Klenow酶标记Cy3、Cy5,与定制的包含人全基因组的基因芯片杂交,扫描芯片荧光信号,用GenePixPro4.0图像分析软件对芯片图像进行分析。定量RT-PCR验证芯片结果中两个差异表达基因。结果基因芯片检测发现共有176条基因表达发生明显改变,包括16条未知基因表达改变。其中151条基因表达上调,25条基因表达下调。根据基因功能的不同,我们初步将其分为凋亡相关、信号转导相关、细胞周期相关等几大类。定量RT-PCR验证的基因表达变化趋势与表达谱芯片的结果相吻合。结论辛伐他汀作用K562细胞后能引起多种基因表达改变,这为探讨其作用机制提供了新的依据。     

大鼠Barrett食管癌变相关基因的初步筛选

目的初步筛选大鼠Barrett食管(Barrettsesophagus,BE)癌变相关基因。方法建立胃十二指肠食管反流SD大鼠动物模型,用含有4096条双点大鼠cDNA芯片分别比较BE、食管腺癌(esophagealadenocarcinoma,EA)与正常食管上皮(normalcontrol,NC)mRNA差异表达情况。结果芯片杂交差异表达在3倍以上的基因:EA和NC杂交芯片377项,其中上调表达90条,下调表达142条;BE和NC杂交芯片448项,其中上调表达312条,下调表达136条。相对于BE,EA表达上调的基因112条,下调156条。与肿瘤发生相关的已知基因24条,上调18条,下调6条。结论与BE比较,EA基因表达谱发生了明显改变,与肿瘤发生相关的基因改变明显,差异表达的基因可能与肿瘤的发生相关。     

REAL-TIME DETECTION OF SURVIVIN mRNA EXPRESSION IN CERVICAL CANCER CELL LINES USING MOLECULAR BEACON IMAGING

Objective To detect the expression of survivin mRNA in cervical cancer cell lines using molecular beacon imaging technology. Methods Human cervical cancer cells （HeLa and SiHa） and human fetal lung fibroblast HFL-I were cultured in vitro. After adding 100 nmol/L survivin mRNA molecular beacon, the fluorescent signals were observed under fluorescent microscope. The expressions of survivin in cervical cancer cells and HFL-I cell were examined by immunocytochemical streptravidin-biothin peroxidase （SP） assay at the same time. Results Two kinds of survivin mRNA molecular beacon, with different color fluorescence, had strong fluorescent signal in cervical cancer cell lines, and the signal in SiHa cell line was stronger, but these signals were not found in HFL-I ; Immunocytochemical staining of positive survivin was located in the cytoplasm of cervical cancer cell lines HeLa and SiHa, whereas, no expression of survivin was detected in HFL-I cell line. Conclusion The technology of molecular beacon imaging can be used to detect the expression of survivin mRNA in viable cells successfully, and may provide a new approach to the diagnosis of early stage cervical cancer and the following-up in the clinic.     

THE CONSTRUCTION AND EXPRESSION OF THE MURINE SCFV GENE IN E. COLI AGAINST HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER

Objective To obtain the gene of murine Single chain Fv fragment （ScFv） against haman cervical cancer and to express it in E. coli. Methods The variable region gene fragments of the heavy and light chains, which were amplified respectively using recombinant DNA techniques from CsA125 hybridama cells, were spliced together through a flexible linker to ScFv against human cervical cancer. The ScFv genes were then cloned into expression vector pCANTAB 5E and expressed in E. coli HB2151 and TG1 respectively. The soluble ScFv were characterized by SDSPAGE and Western blot. The antigen-binding activities of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv were assayed by ELISA and cell immunohistochemical analysis. Results The expressed ScFv antibodies were soluble and phage displayed. soluble ScFv secreted and expressed in E. coli HB2151 induced by IPTG were confirmed with SDS-PAGE, Western blot and ELISA. The specific binding capacity of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv to the surface associated antigen of human cervical cancer cell line was further confirmed with immunohistochemical studies. Conclusion The soluble and phage displayed ScFv expressed in E. coll against haman cervical cancer showed high, specific affinity for the cervical cancer cell line surface associated antigen.     

Oct4基因在宫颈癌中的表达及其意义

目的 研究胚胎特异性基因Oct4在宫颈癌中的表达及其在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.方法 通过RT-PCR、免疫组织化学等方法检测Oct4基因在宫颈癌组织、宫颈癌细胞系以及原代宫颈癌肿瘤球细胞中的表达状况.结果 ①Oct4 mRNA在宫颈癌组织中的表达率为73.3%(22/30),显著高于正常宫颈组织中的表达率25.0%(3/12),P<0.01;②Oct4蛋白在宫颈癌组织中表达率为53.7%(22/41),显著高于正常宫颈组织中的表达率7.7%(1/13),P<0.01;③Oct4蛋白在宫颈癌细胞系SiHa、HeLa、Caski和C33A中表达;④Oct4蛋白的表达随着宫颈癌肿瘤细胞的分化而降低.结论 Oct4基因在宫颈癌中的表达增加,可能与宫颈癌干细胞有密切的关系,这还有待于进一步的研究.     

人宫颈癌细胞凋亡与Bcl-2表达的研究

目的　探明 Bcl- 2在宫颈癌细胞凋亡过程中的作用。方法　采用 60 Co和顺铂处理体外培养的 3株人宫颈癌细胞株 Hela、Si Ha、RJC,2 4 h后检测细胞凋亡和 Bcl- 2。结果　发现放射线 60Co和顺铂均可以诱发宫颈癌细胞凋亡 ;它们都表达 Bcl- 2 ,其表达率随着细胞凋亡的出现而下降 ;两种因素联合应用后诱导细胞凋亡和降低 Bcl- 2表达的作用增强。结论　 Bcl- 2的表达可能参与了宫颈癌细胞凋亡的调节过程     

急性砷染毒的L-02细胞的基因芯片分析

目的　用基因芯片分析急性砷染毒时人正常肝细胞 (L 0 2细胞 )基因表达谱的变化。方法　亚砷酸钠染毒L 0 2细胞 2、15、2 4h与未染毒的L 0 2细胞作表达谱基因芯片杂交。结果　L 0 2细胞用砷剂染毒后不同时间基因表达谱不同。hCYR6 1基因在细胞染毒 2h后就表达增加 ,而在 15h和 2 4h后均不再升高 ;在细胞染毒后的不同时段 ,细胞金属硫蛋白Ⅳ及金属硫蛋白Ⅲ同源基因的表达均显著增加 ;热休克蛋白 86基因在细胞染毒 2h未增加 ,在 15h和2 4h表达均增加。结论　细胞接触砷毒后进入应激状态 ,合成最必需的与解毒功能相关的蛋白 ,而抑制暂时非必需蛋白的合成     

人颈椎间盘退变基因表达谱的研究

目的探讨人的颈椎间盘组织基因表达谱的变化,分析椎间盘退变的发生机制。方法改进的一步法抽取6例退变和6例正常颈椎间盘髓核的总RNA,用Cy3、Cy5荧光标记制成cDNA探针,再与22 575个cDNA基因表达芯片杂交,激光扫描荧光信号,对差异基因表达谱进行分析。结果进行6次扫描,退变和正常椎间盘髓核组织共有570个基因发生了差异表达,其中上调550个,下调20个。结论多种基因表达异常与颈椎间盘退变相关。     

人膀胱移行细胞癌细胞株BLZ-211的生物学特性

以膀胱移行细胞癌患者的肿瘤标本为材料建立了１株克隆性膀胱癌细胞株ＢＬＺ－２１１,体外培养３年多,传代１５０次,没有支原体污染。生物学特性鉴定：光镜和超微结构显示该细胞具有膀胱移行细胞癌细胞特征。细胞接种裸鼠形成的移植肿瘤与手术标本病理形态一致。染色体众数６３,有特异性的ＬＤＨ同功酶谱,有ｐ１６基因的正常扩增条带。结果提示ＢＬＺ－２１１细胞株是一个研究人膀胱移行细胞癌细胞生物学的实用模型。     

人宫颈癌细胞凋亡的研究

目的　观察顺铂、60 Co在宫颈癌细胞凋亡的作用及其引起的细胞形态学、DNA及细胞周期变化。方法　将人宫颈癌细胞株Hela,SiHa和RJC进行体外培养 ,用不同强度的放射线60 Co照射 ,观察照射后不同时间内肿瘤细胞形态变化 ,并采用末端脱氧核苷酰转移酶标记法 (TDT法 )检查细胞DNA有无断裂 ,用流式细胞仪记录细胞周期的改变和Bcl 2蛋白表达情况。同时将顺铂处理的宫颈癌细胞作为对照组 ,观察放射线和药物对宫颈癌细胞的联合作用。结果　经60 Co照射的三株细胞均出现凋亡的典型形态学改变 ,TDT法染色见受照细胞核内均有DNA断裂表现 ;细胞周期进展受到阻滞 ;Bcl 2蛋白表达在Hela细胞升高 ,而在SiHa和RJC细胞则降低 ,SiHa细胞对60 Co照射最为敏感 ,40 0CGy即可出现细胞凋亡的改变。顺铂单独处理可使宫颈癌细胞凋亡 ,与放射线联用有明显的增强细胞凋亡的效果。并在RJC细胞的G1 峰前出现凋亡峰。结论　宫颈癌细胞受到60 Co照射后 ,凋亡是其主要死亡形式 ,不同的宫颈癌细胞株对放射线的敏感性存在明显差异 ,与细胞凋亡有关的Bcl 2表达与宫颈癌细胞凋亡的发生呈负相关 ,放射线照射与化疗药物联合可以增加抑制宫颈癌生长的作用。     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

抗氧化剂吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸有助于提高卡铂对宫颈癌SiHa细胞化疗的敏感性

目的探讨抗氧化剂吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸(PDTC)提高人宫颈癌SiHa细胞对卡铂化疗的敏感性及其可能的机制。方法体外培养SiHa细胞,分为空白组、PDTC组、卡铂组和PDTC+卡铂联合组。MTT检测细胞生长抑制率、流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率和细胞周期、免疫细胞化学方法观察了NF-κBp65在细胞质和细胞核中的表达变化。结果 PDTC能够有效地抑制宫颈癌SiHa细胞的增殖,呈时间和剂量依赖关系;小剂量PDTC(12.5μmol/L)和卡铂联合应用与单用卡铂相比,能明显增加细胞生长抑制率(P<0.01)。流式细胞仪检测示,各药物组与对照组比较及PDTC+卡铂联用组与单用卡铂组比较宫颈癌SiHa细胞凋亡率的差异有显著性(P<0.01)。SiHa细胞经PDTC作用后G0/G1期比例较空白组明显增加,卡铂单用组使细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期,PDTC+卡铂组使细胞周期进一步阻滞于G2/M期,同时降低S期比例。免疫细胞化学显示,NF-κBp65在宫颈癌SiHa中主要表达于细胞质中,卡铂诱导24 h后细胞质中的NF-κBp65转移至细胞核,其活性增强,PDTC能够抑制此作用。结论卡铂能够诱导NF-κBp65的活化,小剂量PDTC(12.5μmol/L)和卡铂联合应用与单用卡铂相比,能明显增加细胞生长抑制率和细胞凋亡率,提高宫颈癌SiHa细胞对卡铂的敏感性。     

肝细胞肝癌患者的血清蛋白质组学研究

目的分析肝细胞肝癌患者的血清蛋白质谱,寻找诊断肝癌和检测治疗的特异性标志物。方法收集了50例肝癌患者血清,在去除血清中6种高丰度蛋白后进行双向凝胶电泳分离及银染,将凝胶扫描图像与正常人血清比较分析,然后经质谱鉴定20个差异表达蛋白质点。结果共鉴定了11种差异表达蛋白质,其中7种蛋白质在肝癌患者血清中表达水平上调,其余4种蛋白质表达水平下调。有7个点被同时鉴定为α1-抗胰蛋白酶,均在肝癌患者血清中表达上调,提示α1-抗胰蛋白酶在肝癌中降解加快。Western blotting检测进一步证实多数肝癌血清中的α1-抗胰蛋白酶小片段增多。结论血清是诊断肝癌和检测治疗非常重要的临床标本,本实验中鉴定的蛋白质虽不能作为临床诊断标志物,但对分析肝癌血清蛋白谱的改变有一定的参考价值。     

绞股蓝总皂甙对体外培养肺癌细胞的抑制作用

利用绞股蓝总皂甙(GP)对5株不同的体外培养实体癌细胞株增殖的影响,发现GP的抑瘤作用随细胞株来源不同有明显的差异。当GP浓度为1～10mg/L时,对肺癌细胞株A549、Calu 1、592/9的抑制作用明显强于宫颈癌Hela S_3及结肠腺癌Colo 205,而同样浓度的GP却能促进正常人的混合淋巴细胞反应。