REAL-TIME DETECTION OF SURVIVIN mRNA EXPRESSION IN CERVICAL CANCER CELL LINES USING MOLECULAR BEACON IMAGING

Objective To detect the expression of survivin mRNA in cervical cancer cell lines using molecular beacon imaging technology. Methods Human cervical cancer cells （HeLa and SiHa） and human fetal lung fibroblast HFL-I were cultured in vitro. After adding 100 nmol/L survivin mRNA molecular beacon, the fluorescent signals were observed under fluorescent microscope. The expressions of survivin in cervical cancer cells and HFL-I cell were examined by immunocytochemical streptravidin-biothin peroxidase （SP） assay at the same time. Results Two kinds of survivin mRNA molecular beacon, with different color fluorescence, had strong fluorescent signal in cervical cancer cell lines, and the signal in SiHa cell line was stronger, but these signals were not found in HFL-I ; Immunocytochemical staining of positive survivin was located in the cytoplasm of cervical cancer cell lines HeLa and SiHa, whereas, no expression of survivin was detected in HFL-I cell line. Conclusion The technology of molecular beacon imaging can be used to detect the expression of survivin mRNA in viable cells successfully, and may provide a new approach to the diagnosis of early stage cervical cancer and the following-up in the clinic.     

不同表型的人宫颈癌细胞亚克隆株的基因表达谱

目的　采用基因芯片技术分析同一人宫颈癌细胞株来源 ,锚着依赖性不同的两个亚克隆细胞株的侵袭相关基因表达。方法　采用有限稀释法建立CS12 13细胞的CS0 3和CS0 7亚克隆细胞株 ,检测其在软琼脂中的集落形成率 ,分别用流式细胞术和免疫组化法观察细胞黏附分子CD4 4和E cadherin、Fibronetin的表达 ,并将CS0 3和CS0 7细胞的总RNA经逆转录获得的cDNA作为探针 ,与含 10 11个与细胞信号转导和细胞膜受体相关基因表达谱芯片杂交 ,信号用ScanArray 30 0 0扫描分析。结果　CS0 3和CS0 7细胞的集落形成率分别是 0和 38.5 % ,CD4 4表达分别是 35 .1%和 13.7% ;两者的基因表达谱差异明显 ,CS0 3细胞中表达上调的基因为 12个 ,CS0 7细胞中有 2 1个基因表达增加 ,其中一些与细胞增生、迁移、凋亡 ,细胞间信号传导和肿瘤转移相关 ,包括p34cdc2 、转化生长因子 β刺激蛋白 (TSC2 2 )、纤维蛋白酶原活性因子抑制剂 (PAI 1)和桥粒相关蛋白 (PININ)等。结论　同一来源的人宫颈癌细胞株中有多个差异表达基因 ,它们参与人宫颈癌细胞的表型特征 ,可能影响肿瘤的进展。     

THE CONSTRUCTION AND EXPRESSION OF THE MURINE SCFV GENE IN E. COLI AGAINST HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER

Objective To obtain the gene of murine Single chain Fv fragment （ScFv） against haman cervical cancer and to express it in E. coli. Methods The variable region gene fragments of the heavy and light chains, which were amplified respectively using recombinant DNA techniques from CsA125 hybridama cells, were spliced together through a flexible linker to ScFv against human cervical cancer. The ScFv genes were then cloned into expression vector pCANTAB 5E and expressed in E. coli HB2151 and TG1 respectively. The soluble ScFv were characterized by SDSPAGE and Western blot. The antigen-binding activities of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv were assayed by ELISA and cell immunohistochemical analysis. Results The expressed ScFv antibodies were soluble and phage displayed. soluble ScFv secreted and expressed in E. coli HB2151 induced by IPTG were confirmed with SDS-PAGE, Western blot and ELISA. The specific binding capacity of the soluble and phage displayed ScFv to the surface associated antigen of human cervical cancer cell line was further confirmed with immunohistochemical studies. Conclusion The soluble and phage displayed ScFv expressed in E. coll against haman cervical cancer showed high, specific affinity for the cervical cancer cell line surface associated antigen.     

人乳头瘤病毒16型转化基因的筛选及次级克隆

人乳头瘤病毒16型转化作用在宫颈癌发生中可能起重要作用,其转化基因主要位于基因组早期区域E6、E7开放阅读框架内。为了进一步研究HPV16转化作用,我们以Pstl+ECoRI酶解HPV16DNA,以pUC-19为载体,大肠杆菌JM103细胞为宿主菌,经两次定向次级克隆,组建了质粒pEP-8。经限制性核酸內切酶和Southem转印杂交证实,其插入片段为-1.43Kb带有E6、E7 ORF的DNA片段。在E6区上游序列还含有两个TATA盒,1个Cat盒和1个细胞特异性增强子。该质粒的组建为检测HPV感染细胞中mRNA转录提供了特异性的早期基因探针,同时为进一步研究HPV转化作用及转化蛋白打下了基础。     

应用PCR方法检测人乳头瘤病毒的E_7转化基因

应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）检测５４份子宫颈癌活检标本中人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ－１６）Ｅ７转化基因的存在情况，结果显示阳性率为７２．２％（３９／５４）。ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７转化基因在人子宫颈癌组织中的高检出率，证实该转化基因与其发生关系密切。本研究同时证明，ＰＣＲ方法具有敏感、特异、快速和实用特点，值得推广。     

THE DETECTION OF P53 GENE IN HUMAN CERVICAL CARCINOMA WITH AND WITHOUT HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION

ＴＨＥＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＰ５３ＧＥＮＥＩＮＨＵＭＡＮＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＷＩＴＨＡＮＤＷＩＴＨＯＵＴＨＵＭＡＮＰＡＰＩＬＬＯＭＡＶＩＲＵＳＩＮＦＥＣＴＩＯＮＳｕｎＹｉ（孙毅）；ＳｉＬｕｓｈｅｎｇ（司履生）ＳｕｎＹｉ；ＳｉＬｕｓｈｅｎ...     

THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE BILE ON HUMAN PANCREATIC CANCER CELL LINES

Thebileacidswereconfirmedasnonspecificcytotoxicsubstanceswhichplayveryimportantro1einpathophysiologyofextrahepaticcholesta-sis[la.Invitrostudieshadprovedthatthebileacidscouldcausechronicandacuteinjuryofpancreaticductalepitheliumactingasaninitiatorofpancre-atitist2i.Thepancreaticcancerisamajorworld-widepublichealthproblernandremainsasignifi-cantclinica1challenge.Atthetimeofdiagnosis,about7o%ofpancreaticcancerpatientsmanifestobstructivejaundicewhichcanresultinprogressiveliverdysfunctionandculmin…     

单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶基因表达对人肝癌细胞的生长抑制

使用转导有单纯疱疹Ⅰ型病毒胸苷激酶（ＨＳＶ１－ＴＫ）基因的人肝癌ＳＭＭＣ－７７２１细胞株建立了裸鼠移植瘤模型，并进行了在体和体外试验性无环鸟苷（ＡＣＶ）治疗。结果发现基因转导后的肝癌细胞表现出对ＡＣＶ的敏感性，肝癌细胞生长抑制与ＡＣＶ的剂量有关；用药组裸鼠除平均瘤重明显低于对照组外，还可见细胞核分裂指数降低，伴有细胞变性和坏死。结果表明：ＨＳＶ１－ＴＫ基因经逆转录病毒转导后，用ＡＣＶ诱导表达明显抑制了人肝癌细胞的生长。     

DIG－DNA探针检测宫颈癌组织中HPV－16的E_7转化基因

应用地高辛配基（Ｄｉｇ－１１－ｄＵＴＰ）标记人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ－１６）Ｅ７转化基因作探针，分别检测了宫颈癌活检组织、宫颈炎及正常宫颈脱落细胞ＤＮＡ。其检出率为：宫颈癌中４２．１％（２４／５７）、宫颈炎中２．５％（１／３９）、正常宫颈中５．５％（１／１８）。宫颈组织中ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７转化基因的检出率较高，提示该转化基因与宫颈癌的发生可能密切相关。本研究也证实ＤＩＧ配基标记的Ｅ７基因探针具有特异、敏感、安全、稳定和能反复使用的优点，适合基层使用。     

p53蛋白在慢性宫颈炎及宫颈癌中的表达

采用免疫组织化学ＳＰ法分别对５７例宫颈癌、８例慢性宫颈炎ｐ５３蛋白表达情况进行了检测,并以１１例正常宫颈鳞状上皮组织作对照。结果∶ｐ５３蛋白在宫颈癌、慢性宫颈炎中的表达率分别为７８．９％、３７．５％。正常对照均为阴性。ｐ５３蛋白的表达率在宫颈癌病理Ⅲ级中明显高于病理Ⅰ、Ⅱ级（Ｐ＜０．０５）;在溃疡型中的表达率明显低于菜花型、结节型（Ｐ＜０．０５）。提示∶ｐ５３蛋白在慢性宫颈炎中的表达与细胞增殖率升高有关;ｐ５３蛋白的表达率不仅与癌细胞的分化程度有关,而且与宫颈癌的大体分型有关。     

bcl-2基因蛋白在外阴营养不良及外阴癌的表达

利用细胞凋亡抑制基因ｂｃｌ－２单克隆抗体及免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ法,对正常外阴皮肤、慢性外阴营养不良、不典型增生和外阴癌组织进行标记,发现ｂｃｌ－２蛋白在正常外阴皮肤基底层中有弱阳性表达;在增生型营养不良、不典型增生及外阴癌组织中表达率有不同程度增高,与外阴硬化苔癣型和混合型营养不良有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５,Ｐ＜０．０５,Ｐ＜０．０１）;而增生型与不典型增生ｂｃｌ－２基因蛋白表达无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）;外阴癌的表达率最高;该基因蛋白表达与外阴癌细胞分化程度有关,与临床分期无关。     

子宫颈癌患者HPV16 E6,E7血清抗体检测

通过基因工程技术制备HPV16 E6,E7抗原,用免疫酶联吸附法检测了44例子宫颈癌病人和20例健康献血员血清HPV16 E6,E7抗体。结果表明,健康人血清HPV16 E6和HPV16 E7抗体阳性者分别占35％(7/20)和20％(4/20)。病人血清中,HPV16 E6抗体阳性率68.18％(30/44),但其反应滴度均值与健康人无显著差异。HPV16 E7抗体阳性率为58.18％(25/44),其阳性率及反应滴度均明显高于健康人。这提示,HPV16 E6抗体可能并非HPV16的型特异性抗体,而HPV16 E7抗体则有可能成为子宫颈癌发生的预报信号。     

STUDY OF ECK GENE EXON-3 FROM HUMAN NORMAL TISSUE AND BREAST CANCER CELL LINE

ECK (epithelialcellkinase) ,alsonamedasEphA 2 ,isoneofthemembersofEphAsubfamilyinEphfamily .ECK protein ,atransmembranety rosinekinase[1] ,canbestructurallydividedintothreedomainsaccordingtotheirpositionsincells.ThreedomainsareexternaldomainwithanN ter minalsignalpeptide ,atransmembranedomainandacytoplasmicdomainwhichincludesacanonicalpro tein tyrosinekinasecatalyticdomain .ECKiswide lyexpressedinavarietyofhumantissues ,abun dantly presentinlung ,skin ,smallintestineandovary .ECKisalsoe…     

人肺癌p53及NDPK/nm23蛋白的研究

应用免疫组织化学法对56例肺癌组织进行p53蛋白及NDPK／nm23蛋白的研究。结果显示，p53蛋白总阳性率为55.35％，NDPK／nm23蛋白阳性率为78．57％，两者均与肺癌组织学类型及分化程度有关。并随着肿瘤恶性程度的增加，p53蛋白表达的阳性率增加，而NDPK／nm23蛋白的阳性率下降，在有转移的肿瘤中更为明显。p53与NDPK／nm23蛋白之间似乎存在着一定的负性相关关系。因此，我们认为同时检测p53及NDPK／nm23基因产物的表达情况，有助于对肺癌生物学行为的进一步了解及患者预后的判断。     

人子宫颈癌中的HPV_(16)E_6mRNA、p~(53)、P~(21)~(ras)和c-myc蛋白表达

为进一步探讨子宫颈癌的分子发病机制，采用PCR、ISH和IHC方法对51例子宫颈癌组织的HPV16感染、HPV16E6mRNA、p53、p21ras和c－myc蛋白表达分布进行了研究。结果表明51例中有HPV16感染者38例，HPV16E6mRNA表达者35例，其阳性细胞主要分布在高分化癌巢之周边部或中、低分化癌之整个癌巢；p53、p21ras和c－myc蛋白阳性检出率分别为33．3％、60．8％和76．5％，其阳性细胞是弥漫或灶状分布。统计分析表明HPV16感染与P53、P21ras、c－myc蛋白积累间无关，但后三者间则显著相关。这提示癌基因活化或抗癌基因的失活及HPV16感染等因素之协同在子宫颈癌的发生发展中起重要作用。     

用PCR-SSCP方法研究子宫颈癌组织中人乳头瘤病毒E_7基因的变异

运用核酸杂交和聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）对临床确诊的６１份子宫颈癌Ⅱ～Ⅲ期标本进行了人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）１６型Ｅ７基因的检测。非同位素地高辛标记探针斑点杂交阳性检出率为４５．９％,ＰＣＲ检测阳性率为５４．１％,两种检测结果证实ＨＰＶ－１６型感染与子宫颈癌的发生密切相关。进一步用灵敏的单链构象多态性分析法（ＳＳＣＰ）对３３例阳性标本进行分析,发现有２７例单链ＤＮＡ迁移率与正常对照有不同,推测均发生了ＤＮＡ序列的改变,提示ＨＰＶ－１６Ｅ７基因的变异在子宫颈癌组织中是较常见的现象,其与子宫颈癌的发生有一定的关系。     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SURVIVIN AND BCL-2 EXPRESSION IN CERVICAL CARCINOMAS

Ｄｙｓｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓｉｓｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｃｏｎ ｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏｃｅｌｌｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｕｍｏｒｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ[1] .ＴｈｉｓｉｓｔｙｐｉｃａｌｌｙｅｘｅｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｏｖｅｒｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆａｎｔｉａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓＢｃｌ 2ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｉｎｆｏｌｌｉｃ ｕｌａｒｌｙｍｐｈｏｍａａｎｄｉｔｓｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｒｏｌｅｉｎｍｕｌｔｉｄｒｕｇｒｅｓｉｓ ｔａｎｃｅａｎｄｄｉｓｅａｓｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ .Ｉ…     

THE OVEREXPRESSION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CYCLIN D1 AND P53 IN CERVICAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS

Ｄｅｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｅｌｌｃｙｃｌｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｉｓｎｏｗｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄａｋｅｙｅｖｅｎｔｉｎｏｎｃｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓａｎｄａｌｔｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｇｅｎｅｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌａｒｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃａｎｃｅｒｍｏｄｅｌｓ.ＣｙｃｌｉｎＤ1ｈａｓｄｒａｗｎａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎａｓａ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｏｎｃｏｇｅｎｅｉｎｓｅｖｅｒａｌｃａｎｃｅｒｔｙｐｅｓ .ＣｙｃｌｉｎＤ1ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏ…     

DETECTION OF HPV 16 E_6G ENE IN CERVICAL CANCER TISSUE

ＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＰＶ１６Ｅ_６ＧＥＮＥＩＮＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＣＡＮＣＥＲＴＩＳＳＵＥ￥ＹｕａｎＹｕｈａｎｇ（袁育康）；ＬｉｕＨａｎｘｉｎ（刘汉馨）；ＬｉｕＺｂｅｎｇｒｅｎｇ（刘正风）；ＣｈｕＹｏｎｇｌｉｅ（楚雍烈）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｉ?..