共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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浮在水面上或潜在水下的水平或竖直单板可作为一种新型的防波堤形式.文中应用边界单元方法研究了波浪与这两种板式防波堤结构的相互作用,得到了这两种型式防波堤结构的波浪透射系数和反射系数与板的相对厚度、相对潜深及相对板长之间的相互关系.研究发现:(1)水下平板或立板的透射系数随相对厚度的增大而增大,随着相对潜深的减小而急剧地变小.当板无限接近自由表面时,透射系数会有零值出现.(2)浮在水平面上的平板和立板对中波、短波都有很好的消波效果,且立板消波效果更好.(3)潜在水面下的平板对中波、短波的消波效果比立板好,在整个波浪频率范围内,立板基本没有消波效果. 相似文献
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文章应用边界单元法,依据波浪绕射和辐射理论研究了一种新型的板式防波堤结构—上弧形板结构。研究中通过与另外三种板式防波堤结构(下弧形板结构,单板结构,双层板结构)的对比,验证了这一新型结构具有更好的消波效果。文中重点分析了这种新型结构的散射波浪力、透射系数和反射系数,并且为了进一步揭示这种结构的消波原理,对该结构周围的流场进了分析。研究发现:(1)上弧形板结构在横荡方向上所受波浪力最小。(2)当潜深波高比为0.05时,该结构的消波效果比其他三种结构增强约50%。(3)通过对上弧形板结构的速度流场分析,发现上弧形板结构上部有明显回流。 相似文献
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文章应用边界单元法,依据波浪绕射理论研究了潜淹没岛礁上的波浪运动问题。研究中分析了岛礁的渗透性、排布的数量、环礁泻湖的深度等因素对于岛礁消波作用的影响,获得了不同岛礁环境下波浪的透射系数、反射系数。研究发现,可渗透岛礁的消波效果比不可渗透岛礁差,且孔隙率越大,岛礁对于波浪的消波效果越小;单个岛礁对长波有明显的消波作用,而对中短波几乎没有影响;但随着岛礁排布数量的增加,岛礁群对于中波的消波效果增加;环礁的消波效果受到泻湖深度的影响,在一定范围内,泻湖的深度越大,环礁对于中短波的消波效果越好,但当泻湖深度达到一定数值后,继续增大深度,消波效果基本没有提高。 相似文献
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针对新型附带消浪板桩基透空堤消浪性能,对波浪作用下该新型透空堤的反射系数、透射系数以及波能分布进行研究.采用FLOW-3D数值模拟方法,得出消浪板的开孔率、相对入水深度以及倾斜角度变化时透空堤反射系数、透射系数以及波能分布.结果显示:1)该新型附带消浪板桩基透空堤具有较好的消浪性能,开孔率越小,其反射系数越大、透射系数... 相似文献
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Two coaxial vertical cylinders-one is a riding hollow cylinder and the other a solid cylinder of greater radius at some distance above an impermeable horizontal bottom,were considered.This problem of diffraction by these two cylinders,which were considered as idealization of a buoy and a circular plate,can be considered as a wave energy device.The wave energy that is created and transferred by this device can be appropriately used in many applications in lieu of conventional energy.Method of separation of variables was used to obtain the analytical expressions for the diffracted potentials in four clearly identified regions.By applying the appropriate matching conditions along the three virtual boundaries between the regions,a system of linear equations was obtained,which was solved for the unknown coefficients.The potentials allowed us to obtain the exciting forces acting on both cylinders.Sets of exciting forces were obtained for different radii of the cylinders and for different gaps between the cylinders.It was observed that changes in radius and the gap had significant effect on the forces.It was found that mostly the exciting forces were significant only at lower frequencies.The exciting forces almost vanished at higher frequencies.The problem was also investigated for the base case of no plate arrangement,i.e.,the case having only the floating cylinder tethered to the sea-bed.Comparison of forces for both arrangements was carried out.In order to take care of the radiation of the cylinders due to surge motion,the corresponding added mass and the damping coefficients for both cylinders were also computed.All the results were depicted graphically and compared with available results. 相似文献
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