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《中国舰船研究》2021,(5)
[目的]为了探索横骨架式破冰船在冰载荷作用下舷侧骨架典型节点的受力情况,需要针对舷侧典型节点进行数值分析。[方法]首先,基于一艘PC2级重型破冰船,根据中国船级社(CCS)规范,对该型破冰船的冰载荷进行规范计算,得到本次计算的冰载荷;然后,采用有限元分析软件MSC/PATRAN创建舷侧骨架典型节点的有限元模型,在破冰船外板上施加具有代表性的冰载荷,计算舷侧骨架典型节点的应力状态;最后,通过不断变更典型节点形式,得到关注区域的应力分布差异。[结果]不同典型节点形式应力大小的对比分析显示,在舷侧纵桁区域选择肋骨穿越,在甲板区域选择肋骨断开的结构形式更优。[结论]总结并提出的破冰船舷侧骨架典型节点结构形式的设计要点可为肋骨穿越形式的结构设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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极地重型破冰船是极地航路开辟、救援支援、科学考察及资源开发的重点保障装备。与中低冰级极地船型/破冰船相比,由于其高冰载荷作用环境特点,该船型在高强度钢/特种材料应用、冰载荷作用下结构安全评估以及船体结构布置设计等方面有其鲜明特征,需予以重点考虑,不可武断地沿用以往针对中低冰级极地船型的结构设计经验。该文以某型PC2级极地重型破冰船型为例,总结其结构设计/评估经验,重点就冰区构件高强度结构钢应用、冰区外板复合钢板应用需求与特点、非线性评估技术应用对冰区构件尺度影响、冰致剪力/弯矩分布特点及其对主船体内部平台、桥楼侧壁等非冰带区构件设计影响展开讨论,阐明此类船型结构设计特点及其与中低冰级极地船型/破冰船在整体结构布置思路、冰区结构设计评估方面的主要区别。文中认为:随着冰级的升高,冰载荷的影响已不仅仅局限于冰区外板及其附连构件区域,在冰区构件材料选型及整船全局性结构布置、设计等方面也会产生重大影响。 相似文献
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船艏形状是决定破冰船破冰性能的关键要素之一.为了探究不同船艏型线特征对破冰船破冰性能的影响,本文采用常规型近场动力学方法建立了平整冰层的无网格数值模型,提出了一种基于几何数学概念用于解决冰粒子与船体碰撞问题的接触检测算法,最后应用消息传递接口(MPI)并行技术搭建了破冰船破冰过程的数值预报方法,并在FORTRAN语言环境下编写了相关计算程序.基于该仿真程序,分别预报了传统型破冰船艏形状和非传统型破冰船艏形状连续冲破平整冰层的过程,并对传统型破冰船艏的计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,验证了本文所搭建的模型的准确性.对比了两种不同船艏破冰船的破冰模式和破冰载荷特征,分析了两种破冰船艏形状各自的优缺点.本文进行的研究对于破冰船的设计具有一定的工程参考价值. 相似文献
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基于"冲撞式"破冰法以及有限元仿真法的原理,利用MSC.Patran/Dytran软件进行冰载荷的数值模拟,研究模拟破冰船冲撞冰层的过程中的关键技术,分析确定适合于本文所用的研究方案,对整个破冰过程中冰层的变化过程进行分析,并通过对比不同的冲撞速度、撞击角度以及冰层厚度,研究这些参数的不同对破冰船破冰能力的影响。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献