补硒对大鼠胰腺活体内蛋白质合成的影响

断奶１周的大鼠分为３组，分别饲与克山病病区低硒粮饲料（硒含量０．００９ｍｇ／ｋｇ）和基础饲料补加不同量亚硒酸钠（补硒量０．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ或０．４ｍｇ／ｋｇ）以探讨硒对大鼠胰腺活体内蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明：补硒（０．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ或０．４ｍｇ／ｋｇ）与未补硒大鼠比较，补硒大鼠的胰腺（３Ｈ）－亮氨酸参入活性、蛋白质和ＲＮＡ含量都显著增加。在同样的补硒水平，肝的硒含量和ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ活性也显示明显增高。     

液氮保存对人同种瓣组织代谢及活性的影响

目的　主要观察液氮 (- 1 96℃ )保存 1～ 2 4个月不同时间瓣膜组织葡萄糖代谢率和同位素标记的胸腺嘧啶核苷掺入量的变化 ,为临床适用的冷冻保存人同种主动脉瓣的适宜保存期限提供实验依据。方法　选取健康成年男性的主动脉瓣膜 2 0个。实验依据保存时间分为 1 0组 ,Ⅰ组为新鲜对照组 ,Ⅱ～Ⅹ组分别为冷冻保存 1～ 2 4个月瓣膜。新鲜瓣膜取材后直接供实验用 ,冷冻组各瓣膜缓慢降温 (1℃·min- 1 ) ,液氮中保存 ,快速复温。瓣膜置入培养液 2 4h ,置入前后分别测定培养液中的葡萄糖含量并计算其差值。同位素测定标本加入氚标记的胸腺嘧啶核苷 ,做CBPM计数 ,计算每mg组织3H TdR掺入量。结果　新鲜瓣膜组葡萄糖消耗量和3H TdR掺入量均最高 ,冷冻保存组随液氮保存时间延长 ,组织的葡萄糖消耗量和3H TdR掺入量逐渐减低 ;冷冻保存 1～ 1 5个月瓣膜葡萄糖代谢率与新鲜瓣膜组比较无统计学意义 ,冷冻保存 1 8～ 2 4个月瓣膜葡萄糖消耗量明显减低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,冷冻保存 1 2～ 2 4个月瓣膜3H TdR掺入量较对照组明显减低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　液氮保存对人同种瓣膜组织葡萄糖代谢率和胸腺嘧啶核苷掺入量有一定影响 ,其程度随保存时间增长而加重 ,液氮保存 1 5～ 2 4个月瓣膜组织代谢率明显减低 ,因此瓣膜耐久性可?     

PREPARATION OF HOLLOW LATEX PARTICLES BY ALKALI-ACID TREATMENT

IntroductionPolymer blends by emulsion polymerizationhave appeared as extremely important materialsand increased attraction for both academic and in-dustrial researchers.These blends rang from com-pletely homogeneous ones to phase- separatedones.Morphological configuration of these poly-mers is a key factor in determining the physicalproperties of the materials[1] . It is important forpreparation of polymer latex particles to controlthe polymer latex particle morphology.Polymer latex particle…     

Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of C6 glioma cells in vitro by tamoxifen

Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effect and mechanism of tamoxifen on rat C6 glioma cells. Methods C6 cells were cultured in Dulbecco＇s modified Eagle＇s medium （DMEM） with 3% fetal calf serum （FCS）, and treated with tamoxifen of different concentrations, i.e. group A （1.25 μmol/L）, group B （2.50 μmol/L）, group C （5. 00 μmol/L）, group D （10. 00 μmol/L）, group E （20. 00 μmol/L） and control group （0. 00 μmol/L）. Morphological changes, MTT assay and 5-bromo-2＇-deoxyuriding labeling ratio were assessed. Apoptosis was observed by flow cytometry. Results C6 cells treated with different doses of tamoxifen for 24, 48, and 72 hours became irregular in shape, while cells treated with vehicle grew normally. MTT assay showed that tamoxifen did not suppress C6 cell growth until 72 hours after treatment. Seventy-two hours after treatment, there were significant differences in cell viable rate between group A versus groups C, D and E; so did group B versus group D as well as group E （P〈 0.05 ）. BrdU incorporation assay indicated significant difference of BrdU labbled index （BrdU LI） among groups A, C, E and control group 48 hoers after treatment （P〈0.05）. And the BrdU LI decreased with the increased concentration of tamoxifen. Flow cytometry （FCM） showed significant difference between treated group and control group at 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Tamoxifen significantly suppresses the growth of C6 glioma cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The mechanism of tamoxifen suppressing C6 glioma cells may be inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. Therefore, tamoxifen can be a candidate as a chemotherapy agent for glioma.     

同种瓣体外再内皮化的实验研究

目的　为制备具有完整结构、低抗原性的同种瓣 (HV)作准备。方法　 48个新鲜 HV随机分为 3组 ,I组为人脐静脉内皮细胞 (HUVEC)培养组 ; 组为 1 %脱氧胆酸 (DOA)处理组 ; 组为 2 .5%戊二醛处理组 ,各组分别于 1、3、7、1 0 d观测内皮细胞 (EC)生长被覆情况。检测项目 :1台盼蓝染色活细胞计数。 2 3H- Td R掺入量。 3EC超微结构及 HV表面形态变化。结果　 组可见 EC附着生长 ,其细胞数量及 3H- Td R掺入量显著小于 组 (P <0 .0 5) ,被覆 EC结构完整 ,与其下成纤维细胞有紧密联系。 组未见 EC生长。结论　 1 1 % DOA去内皮方法较好。 2HUVEC在 DOA去内皮 HV有一定的生长趋势。 3 HUVEC在戊二醛处理 HV上不能生长     

EFFECT OF SIBELIUM ON HYPOXIC CULTURED NEURONS FROM NEWBORN RATS CEREBRAL CONTEX IN VITRO

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＳＩＢＥＬＩＵＭＯＮＨＹＰＯＸＩＣＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＤＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＦＲＯＭＮＥＷＢＯＲＮＲＡＴＳＣＥＲＥＢＲＡＬＣＯＮＴＥＸＩＮＶＩＴＲＯ（刘小红）（陈征起）（和光祖）ＬｉｕＸｉａｏｈｏｎｇ；ＣｈｅｎＺｈｅｎｇｑｉ；ＨｅＧｕａｎｇｚｕ；...     

EBBR试验下沥青结合料低温性能评价指标

聚焦沥青结合料低温性能评价指标,基于流变学的弯曲梁流变仪试验、改进弯曲梁流变仪试验,分别分析了实际路面回收沥青、老化后的基质沥青、改性沥青低温流变性能规律;利用传统劲度模量及模量变化率指标展开了沥青的低温性能评价,提出了等效低温设计温度指标与温度差异值指标;在不同养护环境下进行模拟,利用低温等级损失指标对新制备、回收沥青展开了低温物理硬化影响因素研究;利用不同来源、不同品种沥青试验结果相互验证,从抗干扰能力、稳定性、评价准确度、直观性与指标获取难易程度等方面对上述指标进行分析,确立了4类指标对沥青低温性能的区分与评价能力。研究结果表明:回收沥青的实验室流变分析能够反映路面结构的低温抗裂水平,开裂严重路段沥青的模量明显高于其他路段,其数值差异可达130 MPa;新制备的SBS改性沥青与回收沥青低温加载规律一致性高,模量偏差低于15%,可有效搭建起实验室研究同实际路面病害处理需要的关系;传统指标数据稳定性偏弱,置信度仅为64.7%~82.3%,难以满足研究需要,温度差异值指标及低温等级损失指标在应用方面同样受到制约,对此仍需开展更多深入的研究。      

粗集料UHPC收缩与力学性能

为降低超高性能混凝土(UHPC)收缩和开裂风险, 进行了5组不同粗集料掺量(质量分数分别为0、12.5%、22.5%、32.5%和42.5%)的UHPC的自收缩、基本材性(抗压强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量)、集料级配和圆环约束收缩等试验, 分析了粗集料掺量和集料级配对UHPC自收缩和基本材性的影响, 并采用提出的收缩开裂应力相对差值评价粗集料的掺入对UHPC收缩开裂的影响; 进行了有、无粗集料UHPC在圆环约束下的开裂性能试验与对比分析, 验证粗集料掺入对减小UHPC收缩开裂的有效性, 并给出UHPC中粗集料掺量和最大粒径限制的建议。研究结果表明: 随着粗集料掺量的增加, UHPC早期自收缩量降低, 最大降幅近20%;粗集料对UHPC的弹性模量、抗压强度和抗拉强度等的影响程度与其掺量和级配有关, 当粗集料掺量为22.5%时, 其级配曲线几乎全部处于富勒氏与泰勃特曲线范围内, 是5组材料中堆积最紧密的一组, 对UHPC弹性模量与抗压强度提高最为显著, 对抗拉强度的降低幅度影响最小; 当粗集料掺量为22.5%时, UHPC收缩开裂应力相对差值最大为1.31 MPa, 为试验中的最合理掺量, 可有效降低收缩开裂风险; 与未掺粗集料的UHPC相比, 圆环约束下掺有22.5%粗集料的UHPC的残余应力与拉应力水平分别降低15.8%和14.7%, 其抗裂性能得到提高; 建议对粗集料UHPC进行紧密堆积设计以获得尽可能优的材性, 对掺有长度为12~20 mm钢纤维的UHPC, 其集料的最大粒径可放宽至9.5 mm。      

Microwave hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanostructures in aqueous solution

ZnO nanostructures were prepared in aqueous solution by microwave hydrothermal synthesis. Xray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize ZnO nanostructures (ZNs). The effects of pH, reaction temperature and reaction time on yield of ZnO were investigated. The yield of ZnO increased significantly with the increase of pH value, reaction temperature and reaction time. High yield and well crystallinity of ZNs could be obtained at 120°C for 60min by microwave hydrothermal synthesis. The spherical and rugby-like ZNs were obtained at 120°C without triethanolamine (TEA) and with TEA (mass ratio, $r = m_{Zn^{2 + } }$ : m _TEA = 1: 1), respectively. The concentration of Zn(OH) ₄ ^?2 ions in the reaction solution and TEA had an important effect on the nucleation and morphology of ZnO nanostructures. Mechanism for the formation of ZnO nanostructures was proposed.     

Solute clearance effect of citrate anticoagulation hemodialysate for hemodialysis in patients with high risk of bleeding

Objective To study the solute clearance effect of the new concentrated anticoagulation hemodiaiysate of citrate for hemodialysis in patients with high risk of bleeding. Methods Forty-two kidney failure patients with high risk of bleeding were divided into two groups (Group A and Group B) according to their hemodialysis manners. Patients in Group A were hemodialyzed with bicarbonate hemodialysate with low-molecular-weight heparin (dalteparin) anticoognlation and those in Group B with the new citrate antieoagnlation hemodialysate prepared in our hospital without any other anticoagulant. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) concentrations were measured before and after dialysis, and Kt/V and urea reduction rate (URR) were calculated. In addition, activated clotting time (ACT) and ionized calcium (iCa2 ) concentration were also measured at the arterial and venous ends. Results ACT was extended and iCa2 concentration decreased significantly at the venous end compared with those at the arterial end in Group B (P<0.01). BUN and Cr concentrations were markedly decreased after dialysis compared with those before dialysis in both groups (P<0.01), and no significant difference in solute clearance effect, as indicated by Kt/V and URR, was observed between Group A and Group B (P>0.05). Conclusion The solute clearance effect of the new concentrated anticoagnlation hemodialysate of citrate is excellent during hemodiaiysis in kidney failure patients with high risk of bleeding.     

退火温度对化学水浴沉积CdS薄膜性能的影响

采用化学水浴沉积法(CBD)制备了CdS薄膜,用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、分光光度计进行检测.研究了退火温度对CdS薄膜表面形貌、成分、晶体结构和光学性能的影响.研究表明,CdS薄膜为微晶或是非晶态,S/Cd原子比在0.8左右,可见光透过率较高;随着退火温度的升高,薄膜结晶明显,但是透光率下降,禁带宽度范围在2.42～2.59eV之间.     

同种瓣体内再内皮化的效果

目的　研究不同方法处理的心脏瓣膜组织在体内再内皮化的效果 ,试图确定最佳的再内皮化方法。方法　选用羊新鲜瓣叶 2 5个 ,分别用液氮冷冻 ,脱氧胆酸、戊二醛以及低 /高渗液、酶处理 ,比较各组瓣膜抗原性大小。将各组瓣叶分别植入羊股动脉内 ,3月后取出 ,扫描电镜观察再内皮化效果。结果　各种处理方法均可减弱瓣膜的抗原性。脱氧胆酸、戊二醛、低 /高渗液、酶处理组抗原性最低。体内再内皮化效果以脱氧胆酸、低 /高渗液、酶处理组最优。结论　经脱氧胆酸或低 /高渗液、酶处理的同种瓣抗原性低 ,受体内皮细胞易于再内皮化。     

硒对~3H-亮氨酸参入大白鼠晶体蛋白的影响

用克山病低硒病区粮及其加硒粮分别喂养断乳大白鼠,12周后,腹腔注射~3H-亮氨酸10μci/100克体重,观察~3H参入晶体蛋白量。测出加硒组参入晶体蛋白量为每分551.7±123.8闪烁数/10mg蛋白,非常显著的(P<0.01)大于病区粮组(每分390.3±83.8闪烁数/10mg蛋白)。晶体中谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及裂隙灯检查晶体透明度,两组无差别。     

爆炸法制备钛基体羟基磷灰石涂层试验研究

采用爆炸法制备了钛基体羟基磷灰石涂层，利用热力学和爆轰波原理获得爆炸的各种参数，用爆轰波理论分析了试验的结果。由于曲面波的原因，造成涂层不均匀、试件变形较大，而含铝复合涂层较为均匀。为制备稳定的钛基体羟基磷灰石涂层提供了一种新方法。     

荒漠地区常用沥青高温流变性能试验分析

为研究荒漠地区4种常用沥青流变性能,按照规范采用DSR试验设备对原样沥青的流变参数进行对比分析,得出荒漠地区四种常用沥青流变性能规律。结果表明：相位角δ变化规律排序为：橡胶改性沥青＞ SBS改性沥青＞KLMY 70＃＞KLMY 90＃;复数剪切模量变化规律排序为：橡胶改性沥青＞ SBS改性沥青＞ KLMY 90＃＞KLMY 70＃;抗车辙因子G*／sinδ变化规律排序为：橡胶改性沥青＞ SBS改性沥青＞ KLMY 70＃＞ KLMY 90＃。研究表明,掺入橡胶粉的改性沥青可显著提高沥青的抗剪切的流变性能。研究结果可为荒漠地区高温条件下掺入橡胶粉改性剂的沥青路面提供长寿理论支撑和技术指导。     

恶性淋巴瘤T细胞亚群及白介素2活性的观察

应用免疫碱性磷酸酶桥联（ＡＰＡＡＰ）法及３Ｈ－ＴＤＲ掺入法检测了３０例非何杰金淋巴瘤（ＮＨＬ）外周血Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群及１４例ＮＨＬ患者白介素２（ＩＬ－２）活性。结果表明：ＮＨＬ患者外周血全Ｔ细胞、ＯＫＴ４细胞的均显著减少（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＯＫＴ８细胞显著增多（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＯＫＴ４／ＯＫＴ８比值明显低于对照（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＩＬ－２活性明显低于对照（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＩＬ－２活性与ＯＫＴ４／ＯＫＴ８比值呈正相关。     

经熟地鳖甲煎剂含药血清培养的肾系膜细胞对成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响

目的研究经熟地鳖甲煎剂含药血清培养的肾小球系膜细胞培养上清液对成骨细胞的影响。方法采用细胞培养的方法,将成骨细胞分为正常血清组、系膜上清组、含药系膜上清组,分别在培养24、48、72、120h后应用MTT法检测各组成骨细胞的增殖情况;在72h后应用ELISA法检测上清液碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和骨桥蛋白(OPN)浓度。结果系膜上清组和含药系膜上清组的成骨细胞增殖显著高于正常血清组(P<0.05),而含药系膜上清组又高于系膜上清组(P<0.05)。系膜上清组和含药系膜上清组的AKP浓度显著高于正常血清组(P<0.05),含药系膜上清组又显著高于系膜上清组(P<0.05)。含药系膜上清组的OPN浓度要显著高于正常血清组(P<0.05)。结论肾系膜细胞可促进成骨细胞的增殖及功能,而熟地鳖甲煎剂能促进这一作用。本研究为中医"肾主骨"理论体系提供了新的实验方法及科学依据。     

氧化苦参碱对小鼠哮喘模型气道炎症及细胞因子的影响

目的　探讨中药氧化苦参碱 (Oxymatrine)对小鼠哮喘模型气道炎症及细胞因子的影响。方法　 4 0只BALB/c小鼠随机分为正常对照组 (A组 )、哮喘模型组 (B组 )、地塞米松干预组 (C组 )和氧化苦参碱干预组 (D组 )。B、C、D组采用卵蛋白 (OVA)腹腔注射致敏与雾化吸入激发制作哮喘模型。致敏第 15天开始每次雾化激发前 1h给予腹腔注射地塞米松干预 (C组 )、氧化苦参碱治疗 (D组 ) ,连续 7d。在OVA激发结束后 2 4h收集支气管肺泡灌洗液 (BALF)计数炎性细胞总数及嗜酸性粒细胞 (EOS)数目 ,并测定BALF上清液中白细胞介素 4、5 (IL 4 ,IL 5 )和干扰素 γ(IFN γ)水平变化。结果　氧化苦参碱干预治疗能显著降低小鼠BALF中炎性细胞总数及EOS数量 ;BALF上清液中IFN γ水平明显升高 ,IL 4、IL 5水平显著下降。D组与A组、B组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,C组与D组无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论　氧化苦参碱能明显降低哮喘小鼠BALF中炎性细胞数量 ,影响细胞因子水平变化 ,从而改善哮喘气道炎症。     

脑出血白细胞变形性测定的临床意义

以核孔滤筛法测定由５５例急性脑出血患者静脉血制备的标准红细胞悬液和标准红白细胞悬液的滤过指数（ＩｎｄｅｘｏｆＦｉｌｔｒａｔｉｏｎ，ＩＦ）。比较以神经功能缺损评分标准所分成的轻、中、重３组上述两种悬液的ＩＦ，结果发现前者的ＩＦ在脑出血各组及对照组间无显著差异，而后者则差异极为显著（Ｆ检验，Ｐ＜０．０１）。标准红白细胞悬液的ＩＦ与脑出血量及临床神经功能缺损评分呈正相关。提示急性脑出血白细胞变形性测定可作为判断临床神经功能缺损、估计脑出血量和评价疾病预后的一个有意义的指标。     

Preparation of benzene adsorption materials using waste activated alumina

A new type of benzene adsorption material was prepared by using the airtight heat treatment method. This method can directly transform the organic impurities of the activated alumina waste into carbon with adsorption capability. The microstructure and carbon content of materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET (Brunauer Emmett Teller) surface area analysis and elemental analysis. The influences of heat treatment temperature on the properties of the composite materials were discussed. The benzene adsorption capability of the material was investigated. The experimental results show that the optimal heat treatment process condition is airtight heating at 400°C for 2 h. The resulting sample has carbon mass fraction of 3.57%, specific surface area of 234.70m²/g, pore volume of 0.41m³/g, and average pore size of 6.59 nm. The samples show excellent benzene adsorption capability with an adsorption rate of 21.80%.