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本文综述了近年来的液力变矩器内流场研究领域开展的工作,对所使用的理论计算方法、实验方法进行了分类、介绍和评价。提出了变矩器流场计算的评判准则。并给出了使用一种新的计算方法-流面迭代法计算变矩器流场三维流动的实例。 相似文献
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基于拉格朗日方程,在考虑曲柄连杆的变惯量、气缸的摩擦扭矩和燃气压力总指示扭矩的基础上建立了发动机曲轴轴系动力学模型。利用ADAMS内置的参数点坐标、参数化方程功能,在ADAMS内二次开发了集曲轴轴系结构参数、摩擦扭矩参数、负载扭矩参数和发动机点火次序选择的参数化软件。通过曲轴柔性处理获得轴系模态中性文件,由ADAMS/FLEX模块导入到ADAMS中建立了柔性曲轴的发动机多体动力学虚拟样机,结合某型车进行了动力学仿真。结果表明,发动机有效输出扭矩受摩擦扭矩和变惯量扭矩的影响较大,柔性曲轴比刚性曲轴能更好地模拟发动机曲轴,为车辆动态性能仿真提供了良好的发动机模型,并可为发动机的轴系设计、曲轴的强度校核和寿命计算提供准确的载荷。 相似文献
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为探明摩擦副材料参数对同步器同步过程的影响,建立了油膜压力、微凸体压力、同步环轴向力和同步转矩4个模型。利用4阶Runge-Kutta法对油膜厚度和转速差进行耦合求解,求得同步过程中油膜厚度、转速差、黏性转矩、粗糙接触转矩以及总转矩变化曲线。对所建模型进行试验验证后,利用所建模型研究了摩擦材料渗透性、摩擦副表面联合粗糙度、摩擦副当量弹性模量、摩擦因数变化规律对同步过程的影响。结果表明:摩擦材料渗透性减小导致油膜厚度变化速率下降,黏性转矩和粗糙接触响应延迟,同步时间延长;摩擦副表面联合粗糙度增大致使最小油膜厚度增大,黏性转矩峰值减小,粗糙接触转矩响应加快,同步时间缩短;摩擦副当量弹性模量增大导致最小油膜厚度增大,粗糙接触转矩增大,同步时间缩短;正斜率摩擦因数下粗糙接触转矩大于负斜率摩擦因数下粗糙接触转矩,同步时间相对较短。 相似文献
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Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. S. Kim S. B. Ha W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(2):141-148
The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter.
Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance
requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models.
In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque
converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing
was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by
analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the
variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss
coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between
experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure
for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor. 相似文献
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以发动机缸套-活塞环摩擦副为对象,研究润滑表面粗糙度、润滑油的变黏度效应以及气缸套圆周方向的形变等因素对润滑状态的影响。运用三维瞬态平均Reynolds方程与微凸体接触模型,建立缸套-活塞环三维瞬态动压润滑模型,并使用Fortran语言编制了润滑状态计算程序,得出行程内的最小油膜厚度、压力分布、摩擦力等曲线。结合实际工况对计算结果进行分析,表明在活塞环圆周方向上的油膜压力及油膜厚度分布都是不均匀的,有明显变化;在压缩冲程上止点附近,微凸体摩擦力数倍于流体摩擦力,是引起摩擦磨损的主要原因。 相似文献
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本文介绍了由DFZFB-323型带锁止离合器导轮可反转型的液力变矩器与动力换机械变速箱组成的GYB-100型新型城市公共汽车液力机械变速器及电子控制的结构特点,通过样车试验表明,城市公共汽车采用电子控制的液力机械变速器后,具有良好的起步,加速性能,易于驾驶,并且有良好的燃油经济性,提高了我国大客车的生产技术水平以及多种性能和可靠性水平,因而它是一种有发展前景的优于传统机械变速器的客车传动装置。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1994,15(4):309-314
Specific fuel consumption is a key word these days, and the torque converter can play an important role in improving it. This makes it essential to improve the accuracy of methods for predicting torque converter performance. In this work, the accuracy of performance predictions ws improved by replacing the flow angle and total pressure loss in the angular momentum theory with corresponding values obtained by analyzing the flow around the stator using a general flow analysis code. A quick and highly accurate prediction of torque converter performance is made possible with this method. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(1):52-53
The piston friction force increases in the latter half of the compression stroke where the EGR system is activated, while the force is decreased at each stroke center. This is due to the soot contained in the EGR gas. Although tho reduction of piston friction force at the stroke center reduces the piston friction loss, the increase of friction force in the latter half of compression stroke is caused by the friction coefficient, which becomes higher at this point. Hence it can be anticipated that wear on the piston rings and cylinders would increase accordingly. The change in piston friction force characteristics with the mixture of soot is quite an interesting phenomenon, and further studies on this phenomenon, are expected. 相似文献
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Nonlinear Robust Control of Torque Converter Clutch Slip System for Passenger Vehicles Using Advanced Torque Estimation Algorithms 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jin-Oh Hahn Kyo-Il Lee 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2002,37(3):175-192
In this paper, a torque-estimation-based robust controller for passenger car torque converter clutch slip system is presented. The proposed robust controller uses only the measurements available from inexpensive sensors that are installed in current passenger vehicles for torque estimation and feedback control. A conventional full state observer along with a neural-network-based open-loop hydraulic actuator observer is designed to estimate the unknown driving load, and a neural-network-based turbine torque estimator considering the temperature of oil circulating the torque converter is developed for improved turbine torque estimation accuracy. The stability of the internal dynamics is also investigated, and the performance and robustness of the robust controller is validated by simulation studies. 相似文献
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车用催化器载体蜂窝孔内气流分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文利用流动数值计算(CFD)的方法研究催化转化器载体蜂窝孔内的气流分布,通过研究发现在空速很低时在扩张段就出现气流分离现象,而在载体人口端流速分布则比较均匀;在载体蜂窝内随着空速的增加气流状态由层流向紊流转变,因此不能简单地将其气流简化为不可压层流。 相似文献