舰船研制复杂度及其度量方法

以装备研制风险分析为出发点,结合案例明确了装备研制技术方案指标过高是研制中降性能、拖进度、涨费用等现象产生的根源,应从研制复杂度和成熟度对其进行分析;针对研制复杂度,引入复杂度的概念并结合海军舰船研制的实际情况,将舰船研制复杂度划分为静态和动态2种,对其概念、含义及度量方法分别进行探析;在研制复杂度和成熟度确定的基础上,可结合回归分析、神经网络等方法对装备研制风险进行有效评估,为武器装备论证工作提供辅助决策。     

武器装备研制项目风险评估模型研究

根据武器装备研制项目风险的内涵及特点,建立武器装备研制项目风险评估模型,运用风险矩阵和网络层次分析法(ANP)对武器装备型号研制项目风险评估模型进行分析,通过算例验证了模型的可行性,提出武器装备研制项目风险评估的新方法,为武器装备研制项目风险管理提供参考.     

基于VERT的潜射导弹运载器研制风险分析

为了在研制阶段能够全面认识潜射导弹运载器项目特点,掌握其研制周期、费用的基本规律,文章运用风险评审技术(VERT)建立潜射导弹运载器研制项目的网络图模型.建立网络图模型输入参数的数学模型,并建立了项目研制的工期风险和费用风险模型.结合现有统计数据,对项目研制周期、费用等参数进行仿真计算.在此基础上,对项目研制工期进行风险分析.     

水雷装备研制的可靠性增长

文章介绍了某型号水雷在性能功能测试、环境试验、环境应力筛选和可靠性研制试验等研制过程中实施可靠性增长、运用FRACAS系统，达到产品可靠性指标的目的，有效解决型号研制经费紧张、研制周期短、可靠性试验实施难度大的问题．     

基于结果链的舰船研制过程建模研究

根据现有系统分析和过程建模的局限性,在舰船研制过程建模中采用了结果链技术(RCM),用形式化描述的方法对舰船研制的横向和纵向阶段进行了过程抽取.舰船研制系统过程的结果链建模使模型易于理解、分析和综合考虑,同时支持任务的分解和资源的分配,舰船研制项目模型和结果链模型的集成将有助于明确舰船产品模型和过程模型的关系,有助于舰船研制过程的管理和控制.     

总体所研制交互式电子技术手册的几种方案分析

舰船装备交互式电子技术手册的研制特点是技术资料数据量大,系统设备单位多,开发周期长,技术资料内容深度的差异性较大。文章通过比较,分析了总体所在研制交互式电子技术手册时常用的3种方案,得出较为合理的研制方案,为总体所研制舰船交互式电子技术手册,提供技术参考。     

信息

中船重工启动“船舶电站成套设备研制”近日,中船重工集团公司在陕柴重工有限公司召开船舶电站成套设备研制项目工作会议,明确了船舶电站成套设备研制项目需要解决的关键问题及研制节点计划,从而拉开了船舶电站成套设备研制工作的帷幕。船用动力系统、电站、特辅机等船用配套设     

船舶电子装备研制质量风险建模与评价方法

船舶电子装备的发展水平是船舶工业竞争力的重要衡量标准,由于船舶电子装备研制过程繁琐、探索性极强且成本高,导致研制过程中的风险防控难度非常高,为减少损失,对船舶电子装备项目研制中的质量风险进行建模与评价是必不可少的。本文针对这些问题,首先对船舶电子装备项目研制过程中的风险进行了研究,其次给出了船舶电子装备研制项目质量风险建模方法,然后根据风险控制目标要素的特点抽取决策变量建模,并根据模型选择合适的风险评价方法进行评价。最后以某所的综合船桥系统的研制为例,对上述所提出的方法进行验证,结果表明,在该系统研制过程中该方法风险识别的覆盖率为100%,风险评价的拟合度均超过80%。     

基于并行工程的舰炮研制新思路

针对我国舰炮装备研制周期紧的现状，提出了基于并行工程的舰炮研制新思路。介绍了并行工程的概念、技术基础和国内外应用概况，分析了我国舰炮研制开展并行工程的可行性，提出了在舰炮研制中实施并行工程的方法。     

对型号各阶段的标准化工作的思考

分析了型号各阶段标准化工作的要求,提出了军方和研制部门在型号各阶段的任务,使军方和研制部门各司其职,密切配合,以便更好的发挥标准化在型号各阶段的指导作用,提高装备研制的质量．     

Decentralized Coastal Zone Management in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Comparative Perspective 1

Transferring decision-making process from central to local government and enhancing the role of local communities in managing coastal zones is an increasing commitment by governments in Southeast Asia. This article analyzes decentralized coastal zone management in two neighboring countries, Malaysia and Indonesia. The Federal system in Malaysia is argued to be able to influence more decentralized coastal zone management and to promote community-based management approaches. Meanwhile, the large diversity of coastal resources and communities combined with a still as yet tested decentralization policy in Indonesia is argued to bring more challenges in implementing the decentralization and community-based approaches in coastal zones. The lessons learned in this study provide insight in how far decentralized coastal zone management has taken place in Malaysia and Indonesia. The significant differences in the pattern of coastal zone management in these two countries are discussed in detail. This study recognizes that co-management and community-based approaches can be appropriate in dealing with coastal zone management. This comparative perspective is important to the development of a bigger picture of sustainable coastal zone management processes and cross-regional knowledge-sharing in Southeast Asia.     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

港口集装箱起重机钢丝绳使用情况调查与分析

24个码头的 5 0 0多台集装箱起重机的钢丝绳使用情况表明 ,国内港口所用钢丝绳的品牌规格较多 ,其中日本产品和国内产品的市场占有率较高 ,国内产品的消耗量最大 ;进口产品的性能普遍较好 ,而国内产品则性能质量差异较大 ,除少数品牌外 ,使用寿命较短 ;各国内部品牌之间的价格接近 ,欧洲产品价格最高 ,国产品牌价格低廉     

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化的实用计算方法

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化规律是研究舰船在风浪中速航性能的重要方面。本文参照有关文献,提出了一种计算风浪中螺旋桨推力、转矩损失的实用定量计算方法,既可用于较精确地估算舰船在风浪中的增阻和失速,还可供提高舰船在风浪中速航性的研究和螺旋桨设计参考。     

Exploring the effects of passenger rail franchising in Britain: Evidence from the first two rounds of franchising (1997-2008)

This paper provides an up-to-date review of the previous literature concerning the impact of passenger rail franchising on productivity and costs in Britain, and also presents important new evidence. In particular, the extension in time of previously-used datasets offers the first opportunity to study the impacts of re-franchising. The previous literature emphasised the failure of franchising to produce sustained productivity gains, with a sharp deterioration in productivity after 2000. The new evidence presented offers a somewhat more positive view of the British experience. It suggests that part of what was previously considered to be falling productivity may in fact be due to exogenous changes in diesel prices. Further, new data suggests that the recent increases in costs have resulted in higher quality of service. Finally, competitive re-franchising, and the associated unwinding of short-term management and re-negotiated contracts, seems to have led to improvements in productivity between 2006 and 2008. Nevertheless, it remains the case that passenger rail franchising in Britain has failed to reduce costs in the way experienced in many other industries and in rail in other European countries. The evidence is that somewhat larger franchises, avoiding overlapping and optimising train density and length, should reduce costs. We also speculate that the major increase in wages and conditions of staff might be moderated by longer franchises, although that remains to be proved. This re-appraisal of the British case is important in the context of the wider international interest in the use of franchising in passenger rail, and its relevance to the current review of ways of introducing competition into the domestic rail passenger market in Europe.     

东亚港口集装箱运输发展前景

东亚地区正在建设或规划建设大量的集装箱码头,这是否适应本地区未来港口集装箱运输发展形势值得关注.介绍英国海运咨询有限公司的相关研究成果.     

危险货物集装箱水上运输风险与管理对策

随着海上运输方式的不断发展,集装箱运输以其安全、高效、便利、快捷的优点,赢得市场青睐。近年来,海运危险货物不断呈现出集装化和散装化趋势,集装箱运输的危险货物量越来越多,事故发生率在逐年增加。文中以现有的法律、法规和规范为依据,结合实际工作经验,阐述了危险货物集装箱水上运输的安全监管对策。     

Nonlinear effects from wave-induced maximum vertical bending moment on a flexible ultra-large containership model in severe head and oblique seas

Vertical bending moment (VBM) is of crucial importance in ensuring the survival of vessels in rough seas. With regard to conventional vessels, wave-induced maximum VBM is normally considered to be experienced in head seas. It is conservative to determine the extreme VBM based on either numerical simulations or model tests in long-crested head seas. Extensive model tests have been conducted in head seas with focus on the nonlinear vertical responses in severe seas, and the measured results were compared with numerical calculations for validation. Unexpected phenomena, however, were observed during the model tests of an ultra-large containership. The maximum sagging and hogging VBMs were encountered in oblique seas. Furthermore, the significant wave height used in oblique seas was even smaller than that used in head seas. The nonlinear vertical load effects in oblique seas require further investigations for this particular vessel. Limited experimental results in oblique seas have been reported, in which the lateral responses were always more concerned than the vertical responses. Up to now, rare systematic comparisons of the nonlinear vertical responses between head and oblique seas have been published, especially when the hydroelastic effects are also accounted for. A 13000-TEU ultra-large containership model, which was designed by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI), has been tested in the towing tank and the ocean basin at the Marintek center in Trondheim. The experimental results in regular waves are first compared between head and oblique seas. The statistical characteristics of the VBM amidships under nineteen irregular wave conditions are then investigated. Next, the extreme hogging and sagging VBMs are compared under different wave conditions with focus on the extreme hogging VBMs. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the experiments are discussed.     

后张预应力空心板在港口工程中的应用

由于后张预应力空心板的体积较小、预制安装简单方便,有利于规模化生产、运输和安装,已广泛应用于我国公路桥梁工程的上部结构中.结合福建地区港口工程中以后张预应力空心板作为上部结构的实例,介绍后张预应力空心板的设计、预制和安装的要点,并针对施工期空心板加载试验数据进行分析,总结在港口工程中采用后张预应力空心板的经验,供类似工...     

ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用

主要介绍了目前世界上先进的水文实时测量仪器ADCP在黄骅港水文系统的应用。概述在外业和内业方面的操作,测量精度的影响因素。