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绞吸挖泥船的大型化可以显著加快疏浚速度,提升疏浚效率,降低环境破坏,减少人员劳动。因此,超大型化向来是疏浚业界努力追求的一个方向。上海交大船舶设计研究所设计了当前世界上最大装机功率(2.4 MW)、最大生产能力(在目标工况:排距8 km、挖深30 m、排高10 m、输送d50=0.23 mm中砂,产量大于8 000 m3/h)的绞吸挖泥船。介绍该船泥沙输送系统设计时所采用的基于目标工作点优化设计方法。该方法在前人对泥沙管道输送能耗、泥沙对泥泵性能影响等相关方面的研究成果的基础上,首次提出了针对设计工况施工效率优化,用极限工况作业能力进行校核的设计优化方法。结果表明:目标工况下,泥泵效率高达84%,柴油机效率高达90%,取得良好的节能减排和经济效果。 相似文献
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本研究针对粗砂、钙化物和细砂等不同吹填介质和典型管线铺设工况,开展了钢质排泥管(Q235-DN850)管壁磨损特性的现场测试与生命周期分析。研究表明,输送土质对浆体输送管道的磨损速度有明显的影响,输送介质越粗磨损速率越大;不同管线铺设形式条件下,上坡管段的磨损速率最大、顺直管段次之、下坡管段的较小。基于此,给出了不同土质吹填工况条件下DN850-Q235钢质管的最大磨损点位和最大磨损速率,给出了管道剩余生命周期的预测方法,形成了不同土质条件下排泥管全生命周期管理流程。 相似文献
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泥浆在管道输送中阻力大导致能耗高,严重制约疏浚生产效益。本文将泥沙流变学的振动加载流化技术应用到泥浆管道输送减阻研究中,在管道系统中开展振动流变减阻效果研究。结果表明,减阻效果随着振动频率的增大先显著提升后趋于平缓;随着体积浓度的增加而增强,但其增强的速度逐渐减小;随着输送流速的增加而不断减弱直至趋于平稳。且对于试验泥样,存在一个最优振动频率为40 Hz,此时系统达到了最佳减阻效益状态;在内径为100 mm管道中,当泥浆体积浓度为29.94%、管道输送流速为0.9 m/s、微幅机械振动频率为100 Hz时,对于中值粒径为31 μm的奉贤海滩泥沙能减小20%以上的阻力损失;最后,提出了泥浆管道输送振动流变减阻的计算模型。 相似文献
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大型绞吸船吹填中粗砂施工,难以确定最优的输送施工参数和泥泵机组转速.针对目前常用的计算公式对非均质中粗砂浆体水力输送计算精度不足的问题,采用实际施工参数对计算公式进行拟合修正,实现泥浆输送施工参数的精确计算.同时通过泥泵机组运行功率计算分析,确定了最经济输送施工参数条件下泥泵机组的低功耗运行转速.转速特征是在既定的泥浆流速、浓度和泥泵机组总扬程条件下,水下泵采用低转速、甲板泵采用高转速,有利于降低输送施工能耗. 相似文献
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疏浚管路阻力损失计算方法的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
管道输沙阻力损失计算是江河湖泊、港口航道疏浚工程中的一个基本问题,它是设计管道浆体输送系统的重要参数,直接关系到动力设备的选型和运行的能耗.文章重点以疏浚工程中泥沙的输送为研究对象,对管内两相流动的阻力特性及临界流速问题进行了初步研究,并实验研究了泥沙在不同的浓度和速度下的阻力特性,对3种模型的阻力损失计算模型进行了检验、分析和评价.结果表明Jufin&Lopatin是一个比较好的计算模型.对于颗粒的不均匀性的影响,科学的方法能提高计算模型的计算精度. 相似文献
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耙吸挖泥船疏浚仿真初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了耙头在垂直方向上运动的数学模型,采用面向对象的Visual C 和Delphi语言,开发了耙吸挖泥船疏浚仿真软件,给出了耙吸挖泥船泥泵启动、泥沙输送及装舱等过程的仿真示例。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献