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基于拓扑优化的油船货舱结构设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究油船货舱结构拓扑优化设计和普通构件级结构拓扑优化设计的不同点:如设计变量数目多、约束条件多、计算工况多以及计算工况之间应变能差异等。为使普通计算机也能运行舱段结构拓扑优化计算并得到清晰拓扑构型的结果,有必要对舱段拓扑优化设计的优化对象、单元类型、初始板厚、工具方法、约束条件、体积分数、工况加权权值等主要控制参数进行研究。文中给出工程上适用的舱段拓扑优化基结构建模方法和计算方法,并以某一单纵舱壁型VLCC为例,分别采用SIMP法和BESO法给出舱段主要支撑结构拓扑优化的清晰构型。 相似文献
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结合装载浓硝酸的化学品船液货罐结构上的特点,详细推导了船体三维运动时液舱货罐内部压力的计算公式,在此基础上提出将求解液舱货罐内部压力问题转化为以横倾角和纵倾角为设计变量,液舱货罐内部压力为目标函数的一个最优化问题,并利用Matlab优化工具箱求解,最后进行有限元直接计算和分析,得出满足CCS规范要求的液罐结构形式。 相似文献
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为了适应品种繁多的化学品运输,开发了适装性强的9000t不锈钢化学品船。设计时采用了奥氏体-铁素体双金属相不锈钢材料,很好地满足了高蒸气表压、高装运温度、高货品密度的设计要求,明显减轻了不锈钢重量、降低了造价,并改善船厂不锈钢施工的工艺。本文从五个方面讲述了结构设计中所需要特别注意的问题。 相似文献
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结合19 000 dwt化学品/成品油船的设计,从系统基本原理及构成上,简要介绍了主推进装置、电站管理、船舶控制系统、阀门遥控与液位测量、变频货油泵、液货舱加热和有毒液货蒸汽回收等方面的自动化设计,探讨了此类船型的自动化系统特点及发展方向。 相似文献
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There is an increase in risks and catastrophic losses in maritime transport including ports and cargo. Significant losses have been associated with large scale natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunami, cyclones, and other extreme weather events. This paper identifies the main gaps in understanding maritime risks in transportation research. The gaps are attributed to insufficient empirical work available from the maritime transport and logistics research community to guide multi-risk and natural hazards impact assessment on seaport and cargo. In addition, disaster studies communities have barely made adequate efforts to understand and assess port and cargo risks arising from multi-hazards and disaster events. This paper examines existing conceptual frameworks concerning exposure and risk assessments of natural catastrophe’s impacts. Furthermore, the paper identifies trends and gaps in risk assessment frameworks in the field of disaster studies that can be beneficial for maritime risk research. The authors propose a new risk assessment framework that can guide future research and multi-hazard risk assessment processes at different scales of maritime risks. 相似文献
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Study on sloshing in cargo tanks including hydroelastic effects 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The sloshing problem in cargo tanks is studied through experiments and numerical analysis. The fluid motion is described
using a higher-order boundary element method and the structural response by a thin plate theory. It was found that hydraulic
jumps are formed when the excitation frequency is close to the resonance frequency in the case of low filling depth. In the
case of high filling depth, the flow resonates and hits the top of the tank, thus inducing a large impact pressure. The pressure
on the flexible plate shows amplified initial peaks followed by oscillatory components, the frequency of which coincides with
the natural frequencies of the plate in water as a result of hydroelastic effects.
Received for publication on Nov. 18, 1998; accepted on May 14, 1999 相似文献
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随着越来越多的集装箱班轮载运重大件货物,集装箱班轮海上运输和港口码头作业大件的风险都在不断加大,对海事部门提出了新的监管要求。文中通过对重大件作业的行政审批许可、通航安全管理、重大件配载和绑扎管理、应急管理进行梳理,总结出基本的重大件货物装卸作业监管方案,一定程度上提高海事监管效能。 相似文献
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8 400 DWT多用途船是上海船舶研究设计院为美国船东INTERMARINE设计的一款单货舱多用途重吊船。该船采用两冲程低速柴油机驱动,适合全球航行运载集装箱、干散货、木材制品、钢卷、重大件以及危险品等。该船设有长度为60.9米的超长箱形单独货舱。货舱内设置1层二甲板,该二甲板可以放置在高度不同的两个位置并且可以作为谷物舱壁放置在船长方向上不同的三个位置。甲板左舷设有2台最大工作载荷为150吨的克令吊。联吊能力为300吨,不需要使用浮箱和固定压载。为了提高该船的操纵性,在螺旋桨前方设置了平板呆木。船体结构满足船东安全坐底的特殊要求。 相似文献
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木屑运输船是专门运输散装木屑的船舶,在世界上保有量不多,以往基本是由日韩建造。概括介绍了一艘61000DWT木屑运输船总体开发设计,主要介绍了木屑船的总布置特点以及在新规范下燃油舱保护的要求。具体特点有高干舷、大舱容、尾部下沉式甲板、燃油舱的布置方法等。 相似文献
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双相不锈钢化学品船的货舱壁采用双相不锈钢材质,可直接接触装载的化学品,货舱内壁无须进行涂装施工,但货舱外壁作为如压载水舱等其他舱室的舱壁,需要进行涂装施工。不锈钢原则上不能使用工厂常规使用的钢砂进行表面处理,为避免污染不锈钢板,须选用棕刚玉等非金属磨料。在制订38 000 DWT双相不锈钢化学品船压载水舱涂装工艺过程中,结合船厂的实际施工条件,兼顾建造成本,将压载水舱按照材质构成进行划分,针对不同情况进行表面处理和涂装施工,保证该船建造的顺利开展。 相似文献
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Hwa-Joong Kim Young-Tae Chang Paul T. -W. Lee Sung-Ho Shin Min-Jeong Kim 《Maritime Policy and Management》2008,35(1):103-122
This paper considers a multimodal transportation problem, which is the problem of determining the transportation flow, i.e. volume of container cargoes, and the transportation mode in each trade route, for the objective of minimizing the sum of shipping and inland transportation costs. The problem takes account of two restrictions: maximum cargo volumes capacitated at each seaport and maximum number of vehicles available at each transportation mode. To solve optimally the problem, this paper employs a mixed integer programming, which is an operations research technique. A case study is performed on the container cargo data in Korea and we draw several implications to improve efficiency in the transportation of international trade cargoes in Korea. 相似文献
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文中介绍了洗舱水接收设施的配备要求和客观需求,找出洗舱水接收设施配备和管理中存在的主要问题,并深入剖析,提出了针对性的建议。 相似文献