共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
针对某船主机启动过程中启动空气压力下降过快的现象,根据启动空气分配器和主启动阀的结构和工作原理进行分析,发现故障原因为主启动阀阀杆密封填料老化变质漏气致使主启动阀不能自动关闭,从而导致启动空气大量漏泄。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
船舶主机单缸排温低而引起主机无法加速,在更换了油头、高压油泵的吸油阀及穿刺阀、柱塞偶件、排气阀后还未能将故障排除,后再通过对主机各缸的排温、爆压、压缩压等测量,确定了故障出现在燃油系统,随后对燃油系统各可能产生问题的部件分别与其它各缸调换后(多路调换法),确定故障是备用的吸油阀不良导致主机排温低。 相似文献
12.
控制阀在舰船管路系统中运行时受流体激励产生振动噪声,抑制阀门节流口空化及降低阀内流动脉动是低噪声控制阀设计的关键。该文基于计算流体动力学方法,以某型分层迷宫式控制阀为对象,进行了低噪声的优化设计。优化设计方案采取了一系列有利于抑制空化、均匀流场并降低流动脉动措施,包括应用双层渐变开孔阀套、入流整流装置、阀芯吸振装置、出流导流装置等。优化设计方案的流动计算分析结果表明,优化设计方案有利于降低振动噪声源。通过对普通控制阀、分层迷宫式控制阀和新型低噪声控制阀台架试验对比结果表明,相同水力状态下新型低噪声控制阀水动力噪声、振动响应和空气噪声皆显著降低,优化设计方案得到了试验验证。 相似文献
13.
14.
在舰船水管路系统中,采用控制阀进行管路系统阻力匹配设计并实现低噪声配置。控制阀在水力激励下形成振动噪声并通过管路传递形成船外辐射噪声。为降低管路系统振动及船外辐射噪声,有必要进行低噪声控制阀的设计研制。该文提出了控制阀水力及声学设计方法,采用流体动力学数值方法进行了低噪声控制阀原理分析,验证了分流、多级和迷宫拐角式低噪声设计原理。基于低噪声设计原理设计了包含上层穿孔、中层多迷宫流道和下层少迷宫流道三部分重叠形成的阀套流通结构的分层迷宫式控制阀。阀内流场分析结果显示:阀套出流不均匀形成高速低压区域,易发生空化增大噪声;阀套腔体和阀套沿出流方向出口处形成大尺度漩涡结构,为主要噪声源区域。 相似文献
15.
水力式升船机通过控制水流实现对升船机运行特性的控制,流量控制阀是水力式升船机的重要控制设备。结合景洪水力式升船机的水力学特性,比较了蝶阀、球阀及活塞阀的抗气蚀性能及过流能力,通过比较选择活塞阀作为流量控制阀。根据水力式升船机上下游对接精度要求高、空中运行要求快的特点,对流量控制阀的多种组合方案进行比选,创新提出了主辅阀门控制方案,辅阀小流量主要负责上下游对接,主阀大流量主要负责升船机空中运行,最终确定1台E型活塞阀为主阀、2台SZ型活塞阀为辅阀的阀门组合设计方案。景洪水力式升船机已正式投入试运行,流量控制阀设计方案经受了工程实际检验,研究成果可供类似工程参考。 相似文献
16.
开发了海洋科学考察船侧推筒体封盖装置,分析了海洋科学考察船侧推筒体封盖打开和关闭时封盖的受力以及侧推螺旋桨工作时侧推筒体封盖的受力,提出了两种工况下的侧推筒体封盖载荷计算方法,为侧推筒体封盖装置的设计提供了驱动功率计算方法,为封盖强度计算提供了计算依据。 相似文献
17.
Hydraulic butterfly valves have been widely applied in marine engineering because of their large switching torque, low pressure
loss and suitability for large and medium diameter pipelines. Due to control problems resulting from switching angular speeds
of the hydraulic butterfly valve, a throttle-governing control mode has been widely adopted, and detailed analysis has been
carried out worldwide on the structural principle concerning speed-regulation and the load torque on the shaft while opening
or closing a hydraulic butterfly valve. However relevant reports have yet been published on the change law, the error and
the influencing factors of the rotational angular velocity of the hydraulic butterfly valve while opening and closing. In
this article, research was based on some common specifications of a hydraulic butterfly valve with a symmetrical valve flap
existing in a marine environment. The throttle governing system supplied by the accumulator to achieve the switching of the
hydraulic control valve was adopted, and the mathematical models of the system were established in the actual conditions while
the numerical simulations took place. The simulation results and analysis show that the rotational angular velocity and the
error of the hydraulic butterfly valve while switching is influenced greatly by the drainage amount of the accumulator, resulting
in pressure loss in the pipeline, the temperature of hydraulic medium and the load of the hydraulic butterfly valve. The simulation
results and analysis provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the total capacity of the accumulator and pipeline diameters
in a throttle governing system with a hydraulic butterfly valve. It also determines the type and specification of the hydraulic
butterfly valve and the design of motion parameters of the transported fluid. 相似文献