柴油机喷油器的修理及检验工艺

柴油机喷油器修理工艺中,一个待修机件往往同时存在多处损伤和各种故障,有的部位可能处于未达极限损伤状态,但仍应全面加以修复,文章系统地分析和判断柴油机喷油器的修理及检验工艺,并全面权衡整个机械零件各损伤部位,确定其全面修复的方案和检验工艺可靠性和有效性.     

关于提高机械反馈传动精度的研究

高命中率的自动火炮离不开高精度的瞄准系统，而瞄准系统中机械反馈的传动精度则直接影响火炮的命中率，本文着重介绍几种提高机械反馈传动精度的措施，以及有关机件空回角的计算方法，具有较大的实用价值。     

LNG船改造为FSRU方案几个重要问题

以14.7万m3 LNG船改造为FSRU方案为目标,分析旧LNG船改造为FSRU面临的几个重要难点问题并给出参考解决方案,通过再气化装置选型及其布置,分析论证锅炉改造、驾驶视线、电站及其布置、蒸发气管理、系泊方案等,计算与分析得到改造FSRU方案几个重要问题的可行解决方案.     

多体船推进系统设计初探

简要介绍多体船推进系统的特点,提出了多体船推进系统设计的几个方案.着重强调了电力推进在多体船推进中的优越性,并通过某五体船电力推进系统的设计说明了该方案的可行性.最后,提出了多体船推进系统设计中几个值得关注的问题.     

长江船舶起锚机和舵机强度计算中负荷的确定和电动机功率的选用问题

本文对长江船舶起锚机和舵机在工作中所承受的负荷进行了分析。起锚机的负荷可分为三种情况:1.起锚时的负荷;2.抛锚后,锚已入土将船固定时的负荷;3.当船遇险时,将锚链拉断所承受的负荷。第3种负荷最大,第1种次之,第2种最小。第3种情况在长江曾经遇到,不能不考虑。但是,若按此确定机件的尺度就会感到过于笨重。作者建议按下述原则来确定机件的尺度:按起锚时的最大负荷来核算机件的疲劳强度;当承受锚链拉断负荷时,其应力不能超过材料的屈伏极限。根据调查,发现长江船舶常用转舵角均在20°以内。统计了各种舵型在20°以内的最大转矩与在全部转角范围内的最大转矩之比值。此值绝大多数均小于50%,仅有少数舵型超过50%。根据这些情况,作者建议以最大转矩作为尖峯负荷处理,而以它的一半作为经常使用的最大转矩来计算机件的强度。应用上述观点,对起锚机和舵机常用的几个主要零件的强度计算方法作了简单的叙述;并给出一些具体例子。电动机的功率可以由转矩和转速来决定。这类机械所承受的重负荷都是短期的。为了充分利用电动机的潜在能力,建议以电动机的最大转矩乘以裕度系数来适应起锚机和舵机所需要的最大转矩。舵机裕度系数取为0.8;起锚机的取为0.7。电动机在低负荷情况下运转的时间较长,不必考虑超负荷时转速降低的影响。     

激光在缸套硬化工艺中的应用

为了延长增压内燃机缸套的寿命,防止其迅速地磨损或拉毛,美国通用电机公司革新了缸套硬化的传统工艺处理方法,使用高功率的激光光束硬化与活塞环相接触的整个缸套内壁。当表面涂上润滑油的金属机件运行磨擦时,例如活塞环在汽缸内上下运行时,一般正常的情况下,金属机件的表面相互并不接触。它们中间隔着一层油膜,因此磨损的系数实际上不大。但是,当机器在温度太高或负荷很大这样一种恶劣的情况下工作时,油膜自然变稀,从而造成金属与金属机件表面的直接接触,引起运行     

带位能负载交流调速系统低速特性运行的研究

在简要比较带位能负载交流调速系统低速特性运行的几种主要方案的基础上，研究了转子调阻式这一方案，提出具体实施方法，并讨论了几个需要注意的问题。     

改进内装施工工艺减少船舶噪声

以1 100 TEU快速集装箱为例,介绍了机舱风机的布置情况,分析了风机噪声需考虑的几个方面,提出了给风机室配置消音装置的几个方案。经检测,所选方案满足要求。实践证明,只有不断改进施工工艺,提高船舶建造质量,控制舱室噪音,达到规范要求,才能造出环境优雅、居住舒适、船东满意的高质量船舶。     

浮式钻井装置钻柱运动补偿系统研究

针对浮式钻井装置的钻柱运动补偿问题,介绍了几种解决方案,并对几个方案的补偿原理做了分析研究。对从事海洋钻井工程的技术人员具有参考价值。     

中速船用柴油机主要部件的有限元最优化结构设计

1、前言 现今船舶配套市场对中速船用柴油机的性能要求越来越高,一些高功率输出、低油耗、高可靠性的指标要求,促进柴油机生产厂不断发展、更新产品型号,持续维持产品的高性能指标,以随时适应市场需求。 在传统的柴油机结构设计中,一般采用线性规划方法,在设计过程中重复试凑,即先选定一组设计变量形成初步方案,然后进行载荷、稳定结构强度、机件重量、敏感度分析等项工作,计算方案的各种性能,并与设计要求相比较,若不能达到设计要求,则需要修改某些变量形成第二方案,再重复上述过程。经过由简到繁、由粗到细的多次逼近,直到满足设计要求为止。一般为了使部件的形状和另外的性能要     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。