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以快速准确识别汽车牌照号码为目的,在充分利用数学形态学与多特征组合分析相结合分析的基础上,运用灰度变换、边缘检测、Radon变换、投影特征等图像处理方法,分车牌检测、字符分割、字符识别三步实现汽车牌照的识别,处理过程中考虑并解决了现实拍摄图像中存在的牌照倾斜等不利条件,用MATLAB软件对这些算法进行仿真,经过对多幅图像的处理实验表明,该系统识别速度快,识别率高。 相似文献
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经过研究给出了不均匀光照的路面裂缝图像识别的详细算法。算法采用多窗口中值滤波进行图像平滑,既能去除图像的噪声点,又较好地保留了裂缝的边缘信息;使用背景子集图像插值校正法进行灰度校正,有效地克服了不均匀成像对后期图像分割的影响;采用otsu阈值分割、形态学去噪及连通区域标记完成裂缝图像分割;选用连通区域个数、投影特征和分布密度3个参数完成裂缝分类;最后提取裂缝长度、宽度和破损面积等裂缝参数。实验结果显示分类准确率为94%,线状裂缝长度误差均值为7.2%,宽度误差均值为11.3%,非线状裂缝的面积误差均值为9.6%,表明这一方法有效、可靠。 相似文献
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复杂背景下的多车牌定位技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对竖直边缘检测的车牌定位方法在多车牌定位中的梯度分割阈值的问题,提出一种改进的阈值选取方法。即先将图像进行区域划分,然后采用区间梯度均值和Otsu阈值的平均值作为新的阈值来分割区域图像。该方法对车牌污染、车牌远近不一致等情况具有良好的适应性。同时,针对从车牌候选区域中去除伪车牌的问题,提出了利用新的主连通域分析的方法和颜色、宽高比等特征来从候选区域中正确提取多个车牌的方法。该方法能够较好地去除复杂背景下的类似于车牌背景的颜色伪车牌,以及和车牌字符有着相似纹理特征的伪车牌。测试结果表明,该方法车牌定位率超过97.3%,去除伪车牌后的车牌定准率超过88.5%,同时在时间上能够较好地满足实时路况中准确定位出车牌的需求。 相似文献
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本文将表盘字符检测与表盘刻度检测相结合的方法用于对刻度式电仪表表盘进行缺陷检测。该方法充分利用目标图像的几何特征,将表盘进行特征提取。讨论了基于字符的像素密度特征与字符映射进行检测的算法,并运用八邻域算法对以刻度线扫描。实验表明该方法对指针式表盘检测结果非常理想。 相似文献
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车辆牌照的自动识别是智能交通系统中的一项重要技术,而车辆牌照的定位又是车牌识别的关键点之一。文章依据二值化图像中车牌区域跳变频率高的事实,提出一种算法来确定车辆牌照在原始图像中的水平位置和垂直位置,从而定位车辆牌照。实验结果表明本算法处理速度较快、便于实现。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于彩色二值化的车牌定位方法。首先将彩色图像从RGB颜色空间转换到HSI颜色空间,同时生成一个与彩色图像大小相同的二值化状态特征矩阵,根据车牌的色彩特征,调整状态特征矩阵;再用数学形态学方法对状态特征矩阵进行填充空洞和滤除噪声的处理,并根据车牌的几何特征除去伪牌照区。该方法将图像的色彩特征与状态特征分离,充分利用车牌的色彩特征调整彩色图像的状态特征,并融合了数学形态学方法;而且将车牌的色彩特征和几何特征进行了有机的结合。实验结果表明该方法是一种有效的车牌定位方法。 相似文献
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M. -K. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(5):751-758
License plate location is a challenging task that is necessary for automatic vehicle identification. This paper presents a
new method for locating a license plate when its size and aspect ratio are highly variable. The proposed method begins with
an assumption that a license plate exists in a region where dense edges are located. We define an edge region as an area containing
rich edges. The edge regions are created by dilating vertical edges, and they are classified into one of four types: left
fragment type, right fragment type, whole type, and undefined type. The candidates for a license plate region are constructed
by merging edge regions. Knowing what type of edge region is being examined is useful in the merging process. Finally, we
verify whether each candidate contains a license plate or not by using the character arrangement information. The arrangement
pattern is determined by the size of connected components and by the vertical overlap or horizontal distance between two neighboring
components. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives robust results regardless of any variation in the size
and aspect ratio of license plates. 相似文献
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车牌定位及车辆识别是智能交通管理的主要研究问题.车牌定位识别,通过对图像进行预处理并结合形态学能粗略获取候选车牌位置,对符合特征的候选车牌进行筛选,精确获取车牌位置,最后采用神经网络完成字符识别过程.车辆识别采用迁移学习,采用AlexNet卷积神经网络构造出深度特征向量.形态学能够应对灰度底质量差的情形,为字符识别提供保障.车辆识别时对比直接分类图片特征,迁移学习构造的深度特征分类精度为85.13%,提高了38%,验证了迁移学习的有效性,通过KNN算法表明深度特征能够表征图片属性.针对新数据集重新提取特征、训练样本将消耗大量时间,对比迁移学习和AlexNet框架发现分类精度持平,表明了迁移学习的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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D. -J. Kang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(2):205-210
In the last decade, vehicle identification systems have become a central element in many applications involving traffic law
enforcement and security enhancement, such as locating stolen cars, automatic toll management, and access control to secure
areas. As a method of vehicle identification, license plate recognition (LPR) systems play an important role and a number
of such techniques have been proposed. In this paper, we describe a method for segmenting the main numeric characters on a
license plate by introducing dynamic programming (DP) that optimizes the functionality describing the distribution of the
intervals between characters, the alignment of the characters, and the threshold difference used to extract the character
blobs. The proposed method functions very rapidly by applying the bottom-up approach of the DP algorithm and also robustly
by minimizing the use of environment-dependent image features such as color and edges. 相似文献
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License plate extraction method for identification of vehicle violations at a railway level crossing
B. K. Cho S. H. Ryu D. R. Shin J. I. Jung 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):281-289
The primary cause of most railroad accidents is vehicle entry into railway level crossings despite warning messages. To identify
drivers who violate railway level crossing regulations, vehicle license plate recognition can be applied at railway level
crossings. The purpose of this paper is to present an effective method for extracting the license plate region from vehicle
images taken at railway level crossings. The method proposed in this paper uses the variation in the gray-level values across
the image of a license plate. For license plate region extraction, the character region is first recognized by identifying
the character width and the difference between the background region and the character region. The license plate region is
then extracted by finding the inter-character distance in the plate region. In addition, the license plate type is identified
by the difference in the gray-level value between the background region and the character region. The proposed method is effective
in solving the current challenges in extracting the license plate region from the damaged frames of license plates issued
for domestic use, including new types of license plates. According to the experimental results, the proposed method yields
a high extraction rate of 99.5% for vehicle license plates. 相似文献
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目前,车牌识别发挥在众多应用程序和许多技术已经提出。但是,他们中的大多数可以仅适用于单行车牌。在实际应用程序方案,也有现有的许多多行车牌。传统方法需要对双行车牌的原始输入图像。这是一个非常复杂场景中的难题。为了解决这个问题,我们建议一个端到端的神经网络为两个单行和双行车牌识别。是的原始输入车牌图像的分段。我们查看这些整个图像作为一个单位在要素映射后直接深度卷积神经网络。大量的实验表明我们的方法是有效的。 相似文献
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基于彩色图像车牌分割研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
智能运输系统中车牌识别技术得到了广泛应用,车牌分割是车牌识别的重要部分。基于彩色图像车牌分割与采用灰度图像车牌分割相比,可以有效消除阴影影响,同时车牌颜色也是车牌识别的一个参数。颜色分类处理使用特征函数,可以减少颜色坐标转换运算,提高颜色分类速度。文中详细讨论中国车牌特征,给出车牌分割详细步骤。车牌区域判别采用信息融合技术。车牌倾斜矫正结合车牌倾斜特点,提出快速算法。 相似文献