船用复合材料管路振动特性试验研究

为研究船舶中复合材料充液管路的减振特性,首先采用几何尺寸相同的复合材料直管和钢直管进行振动响应对比分析。通过直管的四端阻抗测试,获得2种材料直管的传递矩阵,对比分析复合材料管路与钢管的振动传递损失。然后对2种材料直管进行自由边界下的模态测试,获取管路的阻尼系数。试验结果表明:在满足输水性能和结构强度的前提下,复合材料管路只是同几何尺寸钢管质量的一半,复合材料管的固有模态频率要低于钢管,模态阻尼系数却远大于钢管。在2500 Hz内复合材料管的横向振动传递损失优于钢管;而轴向传递损失在低频段要劣于钢管,高频段又优于钢管。因此在减振性能上,复合材料管更利于振动能量在传播过程中的衰减。研究成果可为复合材料在船舶充液管路减振降噪中的应用提供参考。     

船用复合材料管路振动特性试验研究

为研究船舶中复合材料充液管路的减振特性,首先采用几何尺寸相同的复合材料直管和钢直管进行振动响应对比分析。通过直管的四端阻抗测试,获得2种材料直管的传递矩阵,对比分析复合材料管路与钢管的振动传递损失。然后对2种材料直管进行自由边界下的模态测试,获取管路的阻尼系数。试验结果表明:在满足输水性能和结构强度的前提下,复合材料管路只是同几何尺寸钢管质量的一半,复合材料管的固有模态频率要低于钢管,模态阻尼系数却远大于钢管。在2 500 Hz内复合材料管的横向振动传递损失优于钢管;而轴向传递损失在低频段要劣于钢管,高频段又优于钢管。因此在减振性能上,复合材料管更利于振动能量在传播过程中的衰减。研究成果可为复合材料在船舶充液管路减振降噪中的应用提供参考。     

敷设粘弹性阻尼的加筋板振动和阻尼分析

对敷设粘弹性阻尼的加筋板的固有频率和模态损耗因子进行了分析。考察了在加筋板结构上加自由阻尼层和加粘弹性筋梁的两种情况，分析了粘弹性阻尼材料模量、损耗因子、阻尼层厚度以及粘弹性梁剖面尺寸的影响。对粘弹性筋梁的讨论，拓宽了加筋板的粘弹性阻尼的敷设形式。     

基于粘弹性阻尼层随机性的自由阻尼层板的振动和阻尼分析

本文基于粘弹性阻尼层的随机性用Monte Carlo直接抽样法对自由阻尼层板的振动和阻尼进行了分析研究。分析中随机变量取正态分布。针对不同的阻尼层厚度分别考察了复弹性模量的实部、虚部、材料的损耗因子的影响。考察了整体性和局部单元性阻尼导厚度的影响。结果表明,粘弹性材料弹性模量的随机性对结构固有频率的影响不大,对模态损耗因子影响较大;不论是整体的还是局部单元的,阻尼层厚度的随机性对模态损耗因子的影响很显著。因此粘弹性阻尼层的随机性对抑制结构共振响应和声辐射的影响是较大的。阻尼层厚度局部单元随机性影响表明了对阻尼结构采用随机分析的必要性。     

冰水两相流对海水管道冲蚀磨损特性数值模拟

针对海冰对海水管道的冲蚀磨损问题,利用fluent中的湍流模型、离散相模型、冲蚀磨损模型对水平直管和90°弯管进行冰水两相流数值模拟,分析在不同水流流速、颗粒质量流量、颗粒直径、冲蚀角度条件下管道的磨损特性。计算结果表明,冰颗粒质量流量增加使直管和弯管磨损增大;随着颗粒直径的增加,直管的磨损增大,弯管的磨损减小;弯管磨损最严重的位置发生在弯管转角处和下游管路的壁面处,而水平直管的上下部均有磨损。     

阻尼减振在潜艇管路上的应用研究

文章对表面阻尼处理进行了详细的理论分析,推导出管路阻尼处理后结构损耗因子计算公式,并计算出SA-3阻尼材料处理后潜艇液压管路的结构损耗因子.结果表明,该材料的高阻尼温度区正好符合潜艇的工作温度,且减振效果相当明显.     

粘弹性自由阻尼加筋板的随机响应分析和试验研究

本文针对粘弹性自由阻尼结构,基于模态应变能法推导出同时考虑粘弹性阻尼损耗因子和弹性模量频变效应的模态损耗因子修正公式,并选取某压筋板进行了计算和验证。在此基础上,以船舶阻尼加筋板为研究对象,开展随机响应试验研究,并对试验模型的模态损耗因子和随机响应进行了数值计算和对比分析。结果表明,采用该修正公式确定粘弹性自由阻尼结构的模态损耗因子,进而计算随机响应的方法是可行的。该方法对阻尼减振的相关分析研究具有参考价值。     

粘弹性阻尼夹层板动力特性分析及模态实验研究

在小变形线弹性理论的基础上,构造了阻尼夹层板单元.对三层板均采用Mindlin板单元,以各层的中面为坐标平面建立局部坐标系来建立有限元模型,芯层材料的粘弹性采用常复数模型.对其动态特性进行了有限元分析,采用求解复特征值的方法求得了其频率和损耗因子.在此基础上进行了详细的数值计算与分析,讨论了粘弹性阻尼层的厚度、模量、损耗因子对结构动力特性的影响,对结构的阻尼机理有了进一步理解,得到了一些有工程应用价值的结论.最后分别对单一铝板、自由阻尼层板和约束阻尼层板进行了模态实验,验证了理论计算的正确性.     

自由层阻尼环肋柱壳在流场中的稳态响应

本文采用Ｆｌｕｇｇｅ壳体理论，讨论了敷设粘弹性自由层阻尼材料的环肋柱壳在流场中受到径向周期性激励的稳态响应。用复模量形式计及基壳和粘生阻尼材料的预耗因子以及流 固耦合作用。讨论了粘弹性阻尼材料的物理参数，厚度，敷设方式和水深环肋柱壳稳态响应的影响，得出了一些有实用价值的结论，对潜艇结构减振降噪有一定的参考价值。     

组合参数对频变自由型垫高阻尼结构振动性能的影响

选择分数导数模型来拟合粘弹性材料的频变特性,通过Matlab与Ansys的相互调用,实现频变悬臂自由型垫高阻尼结构的仿真计算。利用模态应变能迭代法,分析附加层组合参数对系统振动特性的影响,讨论附加层厚度、附加层材料参量对前2阶模态频率和模态损耗因子的影响。分析结果表明：附加层厚度对系统阻尼特性的影响包括垫高层的增益以及阻尼层的耗能总量两方面的综合作用,附加层材料参量对系统阻尼特性的影响主要体现在垫高层弹性模量对阻尼层耗能水平的影响,而垫高层密度影响系统的附加质量,进而影响系统的模态频率,对于系统的模态损耗因子的影响很小。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。