基于AMESim的高压共轨喷油器仿真分析

柴油机高压共轨喷射系统中喷油器是其核心部件,燃油系统的喷油特性受喷油器关键部件结构参数的影响。在对高压共轨喷油器的结构进行分析后,在AMESim下建立其模型,并进行仿真分析不同的结构参数对喷油特性的影响。     

蓄压式共轨喷油器结构参数的仿真与试验研究

采用数值模拟方法对蓄压式共轨喷油器结构参数进行仿真研究，探讨了喷油器主要结构参数对喷射过程的影响，为了说明仿真计算结果具有较高的可信度，建立了蓄压式共轨喷油器喷射过程的试验系统并进行了试验，所得结果与试验结果基本相符，通过研究对蓄压式共轨喷油器结构的确定和优化具有一定的参考价值。     

电控喷油器仿真模块化研究

根据典型高压共轨燃油喷射系统结构 ,提出了以模块式设计对柴油机燃油系统进行计算机仿真的方法 ,利用建立的 6个模块 ,编制了高压共轨喷油系统电控喷油器的仿真计算程序。应用该程序可对喷油器结构进行仿真优化。     

EQB231—20柴油机燃油喷射系统开发研究(待续)

介绍了EQB231—20柴油机用燃油喷射系统的开发过程及结果,包括系统参数估算、喷油泵、喷油器、高压油管、调速器、输油泵及其他性能件的选型,并进行了喷油过程仿真计算、系统测试与分析及发动机匹配试验研究。     

EQB231—20柴油机燃油喷射系统开发研究(续完)

介绍了EQB231—20柴油机用燃油喷射系统的开发过程及结果,包括系统参数估算、喷油泵、喷油器、高压油管、调速器、输油泵及其他性能件的选型,并进行了喷油过程仿真计算、系统测试与分析及发动机匹配试验研究。     

喷油器检测仪的结构与使用

喷油器的作用是将柴油喷射成较细的雾化颗粒,并把它们分布在燃烧室中,与空气形成良好的可燃混合气,因此喷油器的技术状况决定了柴油机燃油的喷射质量,对柴油机的燃烧过程和技术性能有重大影响。柴油机喷油器检测仪是检测喷油器技术状况的专用仪器,可以用来调整和校测柴油机喷油器总成的喷油压力、雾化质量、喷油角度和针阀的密封性,以保证柴油机良好的动力性和经济性。     

喷油器结构对柴油机性能影响的研究

着重介绍了对某大功率高速柴油机喷油器针阀体结构进行的改进研究,以改善喷油器的喷雾特性以及提高其流量,同时通过柴油机整机性能匹配试验,研究喷油器结构对柴油机整机性能的影响。     

压电式喷油器多参数优化匹配研究

作为新兴的驱动控制技术,压电式喷射技术由于快速的动态响应特性,为柴油机精确的小油量、多次喷射提供了可靠保证。针对自行研制的压电式喷油器,基于AMESim软件建立了压电喷油器一维电-机-液耦合数学模型,以喷油器针阀响应特性指标为优化对象,获得对喷油器响应特性影响权重较大的结构参数,分别采用正交试验优化(DOE)和遗传算法优化方法对关键结构参数进行多目标优化。结果表明:优化后针阀开启延迟缩短了16%,开启时间减少了23.6%,关闭延迟缩短了13.6%,关闭时间减少了13.3%,针阀响应特性获得了很大提高,有利于实现小油量喷射和多次喷射。     

柴油机SCR系统车用尿素喷雾特性仿真与试验研究北大核心

通过建立喷射系统CFD三维仿真模型,研究了柴油机SCR系统在空气辅助雾化条件下尿素喷射的喷雾速度流场、雾化粒径、喷雾形态和贯穿距等变化规律,并通过试验对模型进行了验证;根据喷射模型对SCR系统的喷孔直径等结构参数进行了优化设计,通过发动机ESC,ETC试验对还原剂雾化性能进行试验验证。试验结果表明:采用改进后的柴油机空气辅助喷射还原剂供给系统后,柴油机NOx排放和NH3泄漏等指标均满足国Ⅴ阶段排放法规要求,验证了所采用的喷雾特性仿真优化设计方法有效可行。     

基于电控单体泵对4D44柴油机的优化研究

为了使传统直列泵柴油机满足国Ⅲ排放法规,在尽量不改变柴油机本体的前提下对燃油、进气和燃烧系统进行了优化。燃油喷射系统采用集成电控单体泵,高压油管长度和喷油器参数进行了优化;优化改进了进气道;重新设计了燃烧室;针对国Ⅲ排放法规测试特点进行了电控参数的优化。通过对整机进行13工况试验测试,表明优化改进后的柴油机排放性能得到明显提高,并达到国Ⅲ排放标准。     

CA4D32—12柴油机喷油器及喷油泵的匹配试验研究

对CA4D32—12柴油机进行了喷油器及喷油泵的匹配试验研究。选择不同的喷油器孔径、喷孔夹角及具有不同结构参数的喷油泵进行排放及性能试验,就这些因素对排放及性能的影响进行了分析,确定了喷油器和喷油泵的优化匹配方案。试验结果表明,通过优化匹配提高了CA4D32—12柴油机的排放性能指标,使其在满足欧Ⅱ排放标准的同时,外特性最低燃油消耗率达到了209 g/(kW.h),提高了燃油经济性。     

柴油机低排放燃烧系统研究

针对某款匹配株式会社电装第3代180 MPa电控高压共轨喷射系统和采用EGR方案的全新开发的国Ⅳ平台中型柴油机,研究了其3种不同燃烧室形状与喷油器匹配的燃烧规律,结果表明大径深比带翻边结构的2#燃烧室与8×810×150型号喷油器更加适合低排放燃烧系统开发要求。采用STAR-CD计算模拟软件,对油束落点与燃烧室的运动情况进行模拟分析。结果表明,模拟计算结果与试验结果基本一致,从而验证了试验的准确性和模拟计算的可靠性。     

Effect of the number of fuel injector holes on characteristics of combustion and emissions in a diesel engine

The diesel combustion process is highly dependent on fuel injection parameters, and understanding fuel spray development is essential for proper control of the process. One of the critical factors for controlling the rate of mixing of fuel and air is the number of injector holes in a diesel engine. This study was intended to explore the behavior of the formation of spray mixtures, combustion, and emissions as a function of the number of injector hole changes; from this work, we propose an optimal number of holes for superior emissions and engine performance in diesel engine applications. The results show that increasing the number of holes significantly influences evaporation, atomization, and combustion. However, when the number of holes exceeds a certain threshold, there is an adverse effect on combustion and emissions due to a lack of the air entrainment required for the achievement of a stoichiometric mixture.     

提高共轨喷油器工作效率研究

根据电磁阀式共轨喷油器工作特点,研究了提高大流量电磁阀式共轨喷油器工作效率的技术途径。以喷孔前的压力为实际喷油压力,其与供油压力的比为共轨喷油器的有效喷油压力效率;以喷油量与喷油量和总回油量之和的比为共轨喷油器的有效喷油量效率。结果表明：喷油器有效喷油压力效率与有效喷油量效率相互影响;采用异型结构喷油嘴偶件可以有效提高喷油器工作效率;喷油器与燃油轨间高压管路长度、喷油嘴偶件及其他结构参数进行综合匹配,能够进一步提高喷油器工作效率。综合匹配的计算结果表明,在160 M Pa 标定压力下,最大有效喷油压力效率达到108．3％,有效喷油量效率达到96．8％。     

Comparison of two injection systems in an HSDI diesel engine using split injection and different injector nozzles

The demand for reduced pollutant emissions has motivated various technological advances in passenger car diesel engines. This paper presents a study comparing two fuel injection systems and analyzing their combustion noise and pollutant emissions. The abilities of different injection strategies to meet strict regulations were evaluated. The difficult task of maintaining a constant specific fuel consumption while trying to reduce pollutant emissions was the aim of this study. The engine being tested was a 0.287-liter single-cylinder engine equipped with a common-rail injection system. A solenoid and a piezoelectric injector were tested in the engine. The engine was operated under low load conditions using two injection events, high EGR rates, no swirl, three injection pressures and eight different dwell times. Four injector nozzles with approximately the same fuel injection rate were tested using the solenoid injection system (10 and 12 orifice configuration) and piezoelectric system (6 and 12 orifice design). The injection system had a significant influence on pollutant emissions and combustion noise. The piezoelectric injector presented the best characteristics for future studies since it allows for shorter injection durations and greater precision, which means smaller fuel mass deliveries with faster responses.     

五十铃公司的高压喷油系统HEUI

介绍了五十铃公司新开发的多功能休闲车 (SUV)用 4JX1TC柴油机高压燃油喷射系统。这种喷油系统利用发动机润滑油作为燃油增压的工作介质 ,是一种新型共轨式燃油喷射系统。其增压式喷油器和电子控制系统的综合应用充分体现了五十铃公司燃油喷射系统的独特功能。     

Effect of injector parameters on the injection quantity of common rail injection system for diesel engines

In this paper, the bond graph model of common rail injector was proposed in consideration of the effects of variable liquid capacitance and fuel physical property on the injection characteristics of the injector. State equations were derived based on the model, which were numerically solved by programming in Matlab. Comparisons between the simulation results and the experimental data show that the numerical model can effectively predict the injection quantity of the system. Effect of variation of delivery chamber diameter, needle seat semi-angle, needle cone semi-angle, ball valve seat semi-angle, nozzle hole diameter, inlet orifice diameter and outlet orifice diameter on fuel injection quantity had been analyzed. The influence rules of various parameters on the fuel injection quantity had been established. The experiments were conducted using face centered central composite design. A second order polynomial response surface model had been developed for predicting fuel injection quantity, as a function of the independent variables. Analysis of variation was used to determine the significance interactions which primarily affect the fuel injection quantity. It had been concluded that six interaction factors including delivery chamber diameter with nozzle hole diameter, needle seat semi-angle with needle cone semi-angle, needle seat semi-angle with nozzle hole diameter, needle cone semi-angle with nozzle hole diameter, nozzle hole diameter with inlet orifice diameter, and nozzle hole diameter with outlet orifice diameter have significant effect on the fuel injection quantity of the system.     

Influence of injection parameters on the transition from PCCI combustion to diffusion combustion in a small-bore HSDI diesel engine

In this paper, the influence of injection parameters on the transition from Premixed Charge Combustion Ignition (PCCI) combustion to conventional diesel combustion was investigated in an optically accessible High-Speed Direct-Injection (HSDI) diesel engine using multiple injection strategies. The heat release characteristics were analyzed using incylinder pressure for different operating conditions. The whole cycle combustion process was visualized with a high-speed video camera by simultaneously capturing the natural flame luminosity from both the bottom of the optical piston and the side window, showing the three dimensional combustion structure within the combustion chamber. Eight operating conditions were selected to address the influences of injection pressure, injection timing, and fuel quantity of the first injection on the development of second injection combustion. For some cases with early first injection timing and a small fuel quantity, no liquid fuel is found when luminous flame points appear, which shows that premixed combustion occurs for these cases. However, with the increase of first injection fuel quantity and retardation of the first injection timing, the combustion mode transitions from PCCI combustion to diffusion flame combustion, with liquid fuel being injected into the hot flame. The observed combustion phenomena are mainly determined by the ambient temperature and pressure at the start of the second injection event. The start-of-injection ambient conditions are greatly influenced by the first injection timing, fuel quantity, and injection pressure. Small fuel quantity and early injection timing of the first injection event and high injection pressure are preferable for low sooting combustion.