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网格划分是水动力计算的关键环节,文中针对复杂形状海洋浮体提出了一种湿表面网格划分方法.对于有复杂首尾结构的浮体,用型线重构的方式在首尾生成曲面构成所需要的截面线,将通用建模工具和NURBS曲线拟合相结合,生成相贯结构的相交线;然后,用分片法生成浮体湿表面及内自由面网格,并独立表达各自的速度势以处理不规则频率现象,进而进行水动力系数计算.计算结果表明,上述处理方式很适合复杂形状海洋浮体水动力系数的计算. 相似文献
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文章基于三维时域势流理论和弹性细长杆理论,研究并提出了深海系泊浮体物面非线性时域耦合动力分析方法。该方法采用时域物面非线性理论方法在瞬态位置直接时域模拟系泊浮体所需水动力,结合有限元方法计算系泊缆索的动力响应,利用异步耦合方法实现浮体和系泊缆索的时域耦合动力求解。既满足系泊浮体时域水动力耦合,又满足系泊浮体和系泊缆索动力耦合。通过对二阶非线性不规则波作用下深海系泊半潜式平台的时域耦合响应特性进行研究,将不同海况下物面非线性时域耦合静力响应和动力响应与间接时域耦合动力响应的三种方法计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明,系泊缆索动力响应明显,平台瞬态空间位置对垂荡低频运动影响较大,有必要在平台瞬时湿表面采用动力响应方法进行深海系泊浮体时域耦合响应分析。 相似文献
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以一座预想在我国南海作业、工作水深3 000 m的深水半潜式钻井平台为例,应用MOSES程序对该平台的运动性能和锚泊定位能力进行了系统的分析.首先建立平台的三维湿表面模型,采用三维绕射辐射理论进行计算,获得了作用在平台湿表面上的波浪载荷和平台响应的传递函数.结合南海海况资料,对平台运动响应进行了短期预报.然后采用时域耦合分析法对该平台锚泊系统的定位能力进行了计算.研究结果对该平台的模型试验具有参考意义. 相似文献
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以DeepCwind海上风机为研究对象,利用有限元软件ANSYS AQWA进行风机频域水动力数值仿真分析,得到水动力参数以及幅频响应曲线,将得到的水动力参数导入到FAST软件中,对风机气动-水动-锚泊系统的时域耦合运动分析。在此基础上,讨论了气动载荷对于半潜式风机运动响应的影响。结果表明,气动载荷对于半潜式风机运动响应的影响较大且不可忽略,横摇,横荡以及首摇运动随着气动载荷的增大而增大,垂荡运动随着气动载荷的增大而减小,风作用在叶片上所产生的气动阻尼削弱了垂荡运动,增强了横荡、横摇和首摇运动。 相似文献
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In this work a methodology is presented for the computation of the intersection of parametric surfaces, namely Non Uniform
Rational B-Splines (NURBS), with special attention to some specific requirements for applications to ship hull modeling. The
algorithm adopted and the steps of the proposed method are described, namely checking whether the surfaces intersect, preprocessing
of linear surfaces with strong discontinuities, computation of starting points, marching along intersection curves, and approximation
of the intersections with NURBS curves. Finally, the results of some intersection tests are presented and discussed. The results
are validated by comparison with results of commercial codes. 相似文献
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现代潜艇尾操纵面建筑形式主要选择十字舵与X舵,这2种形式的舵各有其优缺点.在以往关于这2种舵形潜艇操纵性水动力的研究中,有研究者通过编制潜艇六自由度运动仿真程序,对十字舵与X舵在水平面和垂直面的水动力性能进行了综合比较,得出X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵.本文以十字舵和X舵Suboff为研究对象,通过CFD数值方法模拟了潜艇直航运动和垂直面变攻角运动这2种具有典型代表意义的运动情况,分别计算了2种舵形潜艇的操纵性水动力,通过分析计算结果,定量地比较了在舵面积相等的情况下十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能,得出与编程仿真相同的结论:X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵. 相似文献
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Energy shortages and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly severe globally. The exploitation and utilization of renewable energy have become an effective way to alleviate these problems. To improve power production capacity, power output quality, and cost effectiveness, comprehensive marine energy utilization has become an inevitable trend in marine energy development. Based on a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device,a three-dimensional frequency domain potential flow theory is used to study the hydrodynamic performance of such a device. For this study, the RAOs and hydrodynamic coefficients of the floating carrier platform to the regular wave were obtained. The influence of the tidal turbine on the platform in terms of frequency domain was considered as added mass and damping. The direct load of the tidal turbine was obtained by CFX.FORTRAN software was used for the second development of adaptive query workload aware software, which can include the external force. The motion response of the platform to the irregular wave and the tension of the mooring line were calculated under the limiting condition(one mooring line breakage). The results showed that the motion response of the carrier to the surge and sway direction is more intense, but the swing amplitude is within the acceptable range. Even in the worst case scenario, the balance position of the platform was still in the positioning range, which met the requirements of the working sea area. The safety factor of the mooring line tension also complied with the requirements of the design specification. Therefore, it was found that the hydrodynamic performance and motion responses of a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device can meet the power generation requirements under all design conditions, and the device presents a reliable power generation system. 相似文献
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本文用奇点法解厚翼剖面局部空泡绕流问题。求解时精确考虑了空泡表面是一条流线的运动学边界条件,空泡表面压力为常数的动力学边界条件,以及水翼湿表面是一条流线的运动学边界条件,用迭代法求出了空泡表面的形状、压力分布等水动力特性,并与实验结果作了比较,得较好结果。 相似文献
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ZHANGHai-bin RENHui-long DAIYang-shan GEFei 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):7-13
A wave load computation approach in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures was presented in this paper. Considering the differences in shape of pontoon, column and beam, the combination of accumulative chord length cubic parameter spline theory and analytic method was adopted for generating the wet surface mesh of platform. The hydrodynamic coefficients of platform were calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for platform with low forward speed. The equation of platform motions was established and solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced loads on the platform can be obtained. With the interpolation method being utilized, the pressure loads on shell elements for finite element analysis(FEA) were converted from those on the hydrodynamic computation mesh, which pave the basis for FEA with commercial software. A computer program based on this method has been developed ,and a calculation example of semi-submersible platform was illustrated. Analysis results show that this method is a satisfying approach of wave loads computation for this kind of platform. 相似文献
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船艇迎浪前进时,在风浪冲击下,艏部会高高翘起、而后又在波谷中跌落,形成纵摇、拍击、颠簸、失速、航速下降、稳定安全性降低等缺点。为了克服这样的不良航态,必须在水动力流场中,造成克服这些弱点的水动力和相应的水动力矩沿船体合理分布。为此,提出设置不同于常规船艇的船底浸湿面外形,使之产生足够强大的水动反冲击力、水动升力及相应的水动航向稳定扶正力矩,确保船艇不偏离目标;凭借足够强大的的水动升力和相应的船艇纵向稳定扶正力矩,消除船艇的纵摇拍击;以相应的船体横向稳定扶正力矩来克服船艇的横摇摆动。最终确保船艇平稳高速地破浪前进。而在风浪中转弯时所激起的强大水动离心力、水动反冲击力、水动升力和相应的水动助回转力矩、水动抗船体向心倾覆扶正力矩又能使船艇以很小的回转半径高速、稳定、安全地在风浪中转弯。 相似文献
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钻探极地地区近海石油和天然气资源对移动式离岸钻井平台的水动力性能、抗冰性能和作业性能有着极大的要求。本文主要介绍了浮式抗冰平台的设计方案,并结合当今最新一款半潜式抗冰平台的设计理念,分别从频域和时域分析的角度与传统的半潜式平台作对比,分析得出其具有优越的水动力性能,垂荡、横摇、纵摇运动响应都优于传统的半潜平台,为下一步抗冰性能分析及其关键技术的研究做基础,同时也给半潜式平台带来新的设计理念,为浮式抗冰平台的设计建造提供合理思路。 相似文献
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本文在现役海洋平台结构基础上,设计2种不同立柱式结构的半潜海洋平台.首先,根据2种不同立柱结构平台设计的主要参数,建立平台的三维模型;其次,建立2种平台的水动力模型,在相同的环境载荷下,运用AQWA软件对其进行数值模拟,得到2种平台频域下的水动力运动响应等数据,对比研究水动力的关键因素对不同立柱结构平台的影响;最后,在Ansys/Workbench中对2种平台的运动响应(RAO)进行后处理分析,得到结果与函数曲线吻合,从而为平台试验模型的搭建提供理论基础. 相似文献
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水气双重介质共同作用下滑行艇纵向运动预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探究滑行艇水气双重介质共同作用下的运动响应情况,针对喷水推进滑行艇的高速运动原理,建立水气双重介质作用下滑行艇非线性的纵向运动数学模型。分析滑行艇在水气双重介质共同作用下滑行过程中的受力特性,确定艇体受到的重力、浮力、动升力和风压阻力等,改进受风面积和风压力臂的计算方法,提出实时计算滑行艇浸湿长度的计算公式。编写滑行艇纵向运动预报程序,并对不同工况下滑行艇运动的预报结果予以了分析。结果显示,当主机输出功率一定时,计入空气比不计入空气时的航速下降5.1%,升沉量下降0.006 m,纵摇角抬升0.2°,阻力增加1 893 N,动升力减小404 N;而计入风的阻力对滑行艇的运动影响较大,航速下降15.3%,纵摇角增加0.6°,升沉量下降0.021 m,动升力下降1 139 N,阻力增加5 472 N。 相似文献