多轴驱动车辆循环功率的计算

实践证明制约轴驱动车辆的发展的“瓶颈”总是之一是驱动扭矩的合理分配技术，本文就在假定所有胎具有相同滚动半径，同一车轴的左右轮胎受力状态相同的前提下，对四轴驱动汽车在最高车速工况下的循环功率作了理论的计算。     

封闭式驱动桥总成可靠性试验台动力装置的布置

简要介绍了封闭式汽车驱动桥总成可靠性试验台的试验原理,并分析了动力布置与功率流的方向、系统功率损失的关系,从而得出最优动力装置的布置方案。     

江铃汽车驱动桥桥壳有限元分析

利用Solidworks软件建立一辆江铃汽车驱动桥壳3D模型。基于ANSYS Workbench协同仿真平台,模拟驱动桥壳台架试验国家标准中规定的试验工况进行有限元分析,求得该车驱动桥3种不同厚度桥壳的弯曲刚度、垂直静强度和疲劳寿命。结果表明,3种厚度的桥壳都具有足够的静强度和刚度,疲劳寿命均达到国家标准。     

Analytical study on the performance of a high power pretensioner

In this paper, a numerical procedure to estimate the performance of the high power pretensioner used in the seatbelt of a passenger vehicle is presented. The data on the gas explosion pressure in a 10-cc volume and the data on the displacement of the rack according to time were applied to the numerical procedure. The procedure was implemented using MATLAB. The testing device, which met the automobile industry standards, was created. Experiments were carried out seven times under the same conditions, and the mean values of the web retraction and belt load were used as the representative data. By comparing the simulation results to the test results, the numerical procedure presented in this paper was verified.     

汽车动力传动系局部扭振模态和半轴对称分支模型简化问题探讨

本文探讨FR式汽车动力传动系扭振的局部模态及其主导子结构和半轴子结构对称分支的模态对称性与模型简化问题,在这两方面取得了一些新的认识,有助于对这类汽车动力传动系扭振分析模型的合理简化和对扭振特性的深入认识。     

曙光书写车桥传奇

10月1日,国庆60周年大阅兵式,是国家硬实力与软实力的集中展现;对于受阅官兵和游行群众,这是一项重大而光荣的政治任务;而对于＂中国车桥王＂、国庆阅兵车辆配套商——曙光车桥,这一天还标志着将中国车桥打造成世界名牌车桥的步伐又跨出了重要一步。     

曙光书写车桥传奇

说起欧盟的机动车型式认证法规,很多人都知道70/156/EEC指令,该指令自1970年2月生效后,一直延用至今.2009年4月29日,欧盟新的整车型式认证的框架指令2007/46/EC正式生效,并将客车产品涵盖进"欧盟整车型式认证"(whole Vlehicle Type Approval,缩写为WVTA认证)的范畴.     

基于驾驶员意图识别的纯电动汽车动力性驱动控制策略

为了解决纯电动汽车动力性和操控性难以同时兼顾的问题,将驾驶员意图分为稳态意图和动态意图,稳态意图用于保证车辆的操控性,动态意图用于保证车辆的动力性,在此基础上提出了一种基于驾驶员意图识别的纯电动汽车动力性驱动控制策略,该策略首先分别采用“典型工作点+分段插值”和模糊推理方法来识别驾驶员的稳态和动态意图;接着采用“动态补偿转矩保持”和“动态补偿转矩归零”等算法计算动态补偿转矩;最后通过“增量式”动态补偿转矩跟踪算法和电机过载管理算法给出最终的转矩指令。仿真与试验结果表明,该策略既可以根据驾驶员稳态意图保证车辆的操控性,也可根据驾驶员动态意图提高车辆的动力性。     

基于拓扑优化的扭力梁式轿车后桥结构轻量化设计

在某轿车原扭力梁后桥的基础上,建立了扭力梁式后桥的结构力学模型,具体分析了原车后桥的模态及在静止、制动或启动及侧翻工况下的强度。在此基础上进行原车后桥的拓扑结构轻量化设计,通过在原后桥的基础上获得后桥空间设计域及非设计域,定义设计目标、设计函数、加载条件及响应,迭代计算获得了最佳的结构拓扑方案。根据结构拓扑优化的最终结果,通过CAD重构获得了拓扑结构轻量化的后桥设计。模态及强度计算结果显示,优化后的后桥前三阶模态频率较原后桥有大幅减小,不同工况下后桥的应力分布更趋合理,在设计域内及安装位置不变的条件下,新后桥的质量由原后桥的19.06 kg减少到17.67 kg,减重7.29%。     

极坐标法的控制道路中(轴)线偏位施工放线测量

为保证道路线形类构筑物工程的线位质量,该文给出在采用极坐标法进行点位测量放样时,放样允许误差与偏位控制指标的数值关系和放样距离的控制要求。     

内蒙古地区沥青结合料性能等级(PG)选择分析

在比较PG等级三种算法的基础上,推荐使用长期路用性能计划(LTPP)的计算公式进行结合料的PG等级确定。结合内蒙古各地区的气象资料,给出各主要地区的沥青结合料等级,指出在结合料选择过程中应注意的主要问题。     

对汽车后桥壳垂直弯曲疲劳强度评价方法的研究

本文综合应用结构有限元分析，疲劳寿命估算和室内道路模拟试验技术对某型汽车后桥壳的垂直弯曲疲劳强度进行了分析，评价。     

50t平板车中桥桥壳和半轴载荷谱的测定及其试验程序载荷谱的编制

本文叙述了50t平板车中桥桥壳弯曲载荷、半轴扭矩工作载荷谱测定方法及其试验程序载荷谱的编制方法。运用“浮动零线法”解决了测试时载荷的“直流分量”和“交流分量”的比例问题。并对8级程序载荷谱中如何计算每级的循环次数提出了近似的计算方法。     

摩托车单缸发动机曲柄连杆机构振源分析方法对比(1)

分别采用矩阵法和实体模型仿真法对DY90型发动机的曲柄连杆总成进行动力学仿真,并将结果与传统的惯性力激振理论作对比,通过对进一步实验所得数据进行分析以验证各仿真方法的合理性.     

摩托车单缸发动机曲柄连杆机构振源分析方法对比(2)

(上接2007年第4期) 通过matlab编程,求解以上方程组的simulink框图如图3所示.图中所有长度单位均为m,质量单位均为kg,Omega代表ω,Theta代表θ, -dot代表上标黑点,即求导.     

Analytical study of pressure pulsation characteristics according to the geometries of the fuel rail of an MPI engine

In a conventional MPI engine, a pulsation damper is usually mounted on the fuel rail to diminish undesirable noise in the vehicle cabin room; however, pulsation dampers are quite expensive. Therefore, several studies have focused on reducing fuel pressure pulsation by increasing the self-damping characteristics of the fuel rail. This paper details the development of a fuel rail that reduces pulsation using a self-damping effect. Using an oil hammer simulation technique, pressure pulsation characteristics were investigated with respect to the aspect ratio of the cross-section, wall thickness, and fuel rail material. Increasing the aspect ratio and decreasing the wall thickness efficiently reduced the pressure pulsation. In addition, the pressure pulsation characteristics were investigated with respect to the resonant engine speed and injection period. These simulated data can be used to reduce the pressure pulsation peak and to avoid the resonant point in the design stage during the development of a fuel rail.     

低载强化特性在轿车后桥耐久性试验载荷谱处理中的应用

主要研究用于轿车后桥耐久性试验载荷谱的优化处理方法.根据材料的低载强化特性,综合考虑了无效载荷的评价原则,既有效地保存了具有损伤效果的大载荷,又保存了具有强化效果的小载荷,避免了以律只要是小载荷就全部删除的误区,使得台架模拟更加实际的疲劳寿命.     

Design of a Stroke Dependent Damper for the Front Axle Suspension of a Truck Using Multibody System Dynamics and Numerical Optimization

Summary A stroke dependent damper is designed for the front axle suspension of a truck. The damper supplies extra damping for inward deflections rising above 4 cm. In this way the damper should reduce extreme suspension deflections without deteriorating the comfort of the truck. But the question is which stroke dependent damping curve yields the best compromise between suspension deflection working space and comfort. Therefore an optimization problem is defined to minimize the maximum inward suspension deflection subject to constraints on the chassis acceleration for three typical road undulations. The optimization problem is solved using sequential linear programming (SLP) and multibody dynamics simulation software. Several optimization runs have been carried out for a small two degree of freedom vehicle model and a large full-scale model of the truck semi-trailer combination. The results show that the stroke dependent damping can reduce large deflections at incidental road disturbances, but that the optimum stroke dependent damping curve is related to the acceleration bound. By means of vehicle model simulation and numerical optimization we have been able to quantify this trade-off between suspension deflection working space and truck comfort.     

基于ADVISOR的后驱汽车仿真性能模块的开发

简要介绍了汽车仿真软件ADVISOR的功能,并针对其局限性对该软件的部分模块进行了二次开发,使之能够对后轮驱动的汽车进行仿真。