新加坡以人为本的高品质公共交通体系剖析

新加坡公共交通体系从发展战略、总体规划到各种细节设计、制度内外的保障,处处体现出"以人为本"的精神,打造出世界一流的高品质公共交通体系。     

德国城市公共交通发展的经验与启示

本文从管理体制、运营模式、发展规划、政策支持等方面总结了德国城市公共交通发展的成功经验,并对鲁尔工业区城市群公共交通发展进行了典型分析。     

广西城市公共交通发展对策研究

文章针对广西城市公共交通的现状,指出存在的问题,分析存在问题的原因,并结合当前国家大力实施“公交优先”战略,提出广西城市公共交通发展的对策和建议。     

广西优先发展公共交通思路探析

文章从广西城市客运行业发展的现状出发,提出优先发展公共交通示范城市试点工程的工作思路,并在深入分析广西城市客运行业存在问题的基础上,提出了行业发展的初步设想.     

城市公共交通安全管理现状及对策

随着中国城镇化进程的推进,城市和人口规模不断扩张,给城市公共交通安全带来巨大压力和挑战。政府安全监管和企业安全管理水平发展速度与日益扩张的城市公共交通网矛盾逐渐显现。围绕城市公共交通管理现状,从主管部门安全监管、企业、从业人员及营运车辆安全管理等角度分析问题,并提出相应的改善对策。     

新加坡公共交通票价管理问题解析

本文介绍了新加坡公交票价的管理机构、管理原则、管理模型以及管理评价,概括了该国政府在实施票价管理时考虑的主要问题。     

广西城乡公交一体化发展问题及对策研究

文章结合广西各地推进城乡公交一体化发展的现状,分析了城乡公交一体化进程中存在的问题及其成因,并提出了相应的发展对策,为各地推进城乡公交一体化发展提供参考。     

广西道路运输行业应急管理研究

文章阐述道路运输行业应急管理的现状,分析存在的问题,指出道路运输应急管理工作的指导思想及原则,并提出了加快道路运输应急工作的措施。     

广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业芡展对策研究

文章结合广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展现状,分析了广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展存在的问题与成因,提出了相应的处治对策,为城市公共汽车客运行业管理提供参考。     

Land Transport Policy and Public Transport in Singapore

Singapore has a sophisticated and efficient system of land transport to serve a growing demand for transportation. Constrained by limited space, a comprehensive set of land transport policies has been in place to balance the growth in transport demand and the effectiveness and efficiency of the land transport system. A multi-pronged approach has been used to achieve the objective of a world-class transportation system. These include integration of urban and transport planning, expansion of the road network and improvement of the transport infrastructure, harnessing the latest technology in network and traffic management, managing vehicle ownership and usage, and improvement and regulations of public transport (Ministry of Transport (MOT) (2003) Policy and Regulations, Land Transport, Available: www.mot.gov.sg, Date of Access: 15 September 2003). Singapore was the first country in the world to introduce various new techniques, notably the Area License Scheme (ALS) in 1975 and the Vehicle Quota System (VQS) in 1990. An Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system replaced the ALS in 1998 to take the role of congestion management, the experience of which has also drawn particular attention from many large cities in the world. In 2003, the world’s first and only fully automatic heavy rail Mass Rapid Transit system was opened to the public, marking a new chapter in Singapore’s innovative approach to solving its land transport problem. This paper reviews the land transport policy implemented in Singapore and pays special emphasis to its public transportation systems.     

Urban public transport in Europe: Technology diffusion and market organisation

Technological change and incremental technology, at various levels, are believed to have played an important role in the success of urban public transport in Europe. In this paper, a historical overview of the evolution of different transport modes across different European cities is presented. Our major concern is with the processes of diffusion of urban transport modes in European cities and, in particular, with the factors, mainly of an economic nature, that may explain their rates of adoption across Europe. Among these factors, special attention is given to the role played by the dimension and organisation of public transport markets in the rates of adoption of different public transport modes. The main conclusion of the paper is that the success of the introduction of a new transport mode appeared to be mainly related to its ability to provide cheaper and more reliable transport services compared with previous transport modes, and that, in the case of the electric tram, this was achieved by transforming of the structure of the market relating to this urban transport mode into monopolies.     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

城乡客运安全保障对策研究

文章针对广西城乡客运的实际状况,分析了城乡客运存在的安全隐患,提出了保障城乡客运运输安全的对策,为促进广西城乡客运的健康、稳定发展提供借鉴。     

城乡公交发展探讨

文章基于城乡公交发展的背景和特点,阐述了发展城乡公交的积极意义,分析了发展城乡公交存在的主要问题与成因,提出了发展城乡公交的建议,并论述了发展城乡公交进程的阶段性。     

Innovative Public Transport Oriented Policies in Seoul

The objective of this paper is to introduce the innovative transport policies of Seoul that have recently been planned and implemented. In this paper, the various transport policies of Seoul are classified and explained according to two important paradoxes that are highlighted by Downs and Thomson, and Edgeworth. These paradoxes describe how to break the vicious circle of car and public transport use by restraining car use and encouraging the use of public transport, and thus indicate how traffic congestion problems might be solved.