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AMT换挡品质的研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
电控机械式自动变速器(AMT)具有传动效率高、结构紧凑及工作可靠等优点。介绍了AMT换挡品质的定义及其影响因素,分析了几种影响因素之间的内在关系,并在此理论基础上寻求一种可获得最佳AMT换挡品质的方法。AMT按照其对发动机控制方式的不同,可分为柔性控制和刚性控制结构。 相似文献
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由德国采埃孚公司制造的ZF12AS2301BO新型变速器,是安装在豪华客车上的一种大转矩变速器。它是在手动机械变速器基础上新发展的AMT,有12个前进挡,速比范围为12.33~0.78,倒挡的传动比也可达11.41,能完全满足大客车频繁起步和加速的操作,提高车辆的整体运行速度,有利于发动机功率的充分利用。变速器采用电控气动控制自动换挡形式,ECU通过对发动机节气门、液压离合器的操作,实现对车辆起步、选挡、换挡的自动控制,变速器的ECU安装在变速器外壳的后方。 相似文献
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随着液压助力转向系统的不断应用与发展,人们对转向系统的要求越来越高。文章结合某氢燃料车型液压助力转向系统的设计,就该系统中的转向器和电动转向泵压力和流量进行匹配设计,对转向器垂臂摆角、转向油管的内径和油罐的容积、转向直拉杆的间隙和强度等进行设计和校核,确保了转向系统的安全性和合理性。 相似文献
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汽车动力转向器任意曲线切边矩形阀口压力静特性的计算分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
阀是动力转向器的关键元件,其静特性决定着转向器的性能。阀静特性包括其流量特性、压力特性和流量—压力特性。根据阀等效液压桥路模型,建立了汽车动力转向器恒流源阀压力静特性的一般公式和负载压力与阀入口压力之间的定量关系。对任意曲线切边矩形阀口压力静特性的计算方法做了阐述。最后,以圆弧切边阀口为例,讨论了与阀压力静特性有关的一些问题。 相似文献
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AMESim是一款专业的液压系统仿真软件,可进行液压系统、机电系统、伺服控制、热计算等多方面的仿真。文章介绍了AMESim软件基本仿真环境,及其在汽车机电、汽车发动机、自动驾驶等方面的应用。并对某型号的汽车发动机齿轮组进行了仿真模型的建立,通过转速输入控制,得到了齿轮组末端转速响应情况,可对发动机齿轮动力学进行预演仿真分析。将AMESim应用于汽车机电系统设计中,为其设计及优化提供仿真环境和设计参考。 相似文献
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一种汽车液压动力转向器性能测试试验台,应用先进的计算机测控原理与信息技术,并采用微机控制液压系 统和伺服电机系统来模拟转向器在现场的工作状况,实现了驱动与加载方式的自动化。该系统性能稳定、操作简单、 测量速度快、测试精度高。 相似文献
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J. Schoeftner W. Ebner 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(12):1865-1883
Automated and manual transmissions are the main link between engine and powertrain. The technical term when the transmission provides the desired torque during all possible driving conditions is denoted as powertrain matching. Recent developments in the last years show that double-clutch-transmissions (DCTs) are a reasonable compromise in terms of production costs, shifting quality, drivability and fuel efficiency. They have several advantages compared to other automatic transmissions (AT). Most DCTs nowadays consist of a hydraulic actuation control unit, which controls the clutches of the gearbox in order to induce a desired drivetrain torque into the driveline. The main functions of hydraulic systems are manifold: they initiate gear shifts, they provide sufficient oil for lubrication and they control the shift quality by suitably providing a desired oil flow or pressure for the clutch actuation. In this paper, a mathematical model of a passenger car equipped with a DCT is presented. The objective of this contribution is to get an increased understanding for the dynamics of the hydraulic circuit and its coupling to the vehicle drivetrain. The simulation model consists of a hydraulic and a mechanical domain: the hydraulic actuation circuit is described by nonlinear differential equations and includes the dynamics of the line pressure and the proportional valve, as well as the influence of the pressure reducing valve, pipe resistances and accumulator dynamics. The drivetrain with its gear ratios, moments of inertia, torsional stiffness of the rotating shafts and a simple longitudinal vehicle model represent the mechanical domain. The link between hydraulic and mechanical domain is given by the clutch, which combines hydraulic equations and Newton's laws. The presented mathematical model may not only be used as a simulation model for developing the transmission control software, it may also serve as a virtual layout for the design process phase. At the end of this contribution a parametric study shows the influence of the mechanical components, the accumulator and the temperature of the oil. 相似文献
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电子控制液压动力转向技术是通过对传统的液压动力转向器的控制阀进行改造,增加一套通过电子控制的电动旁通阀,根据车速和方向盘的转角,控制进入转向器工作缸的助力油,从而改善车辆在高速时转向器的助力特性。本文主要介绍了电子控制液压助力转向器的组成﹑原理及特点,及其在混合动力客车上应用。 相似文献
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在PD220Y型推土机电操纵换档的基础上,对换档结合过渡过程的油压进行测试和分析。主要通过对离合器换档结合过程的理论研究,以及平稳结合阀工作原理的分析结果,对液压系统主要部件的参数进行调整,以提高换档过程的平顺性。最后通过台架试验,对各主要点和换挡过渡压力进行重新测试,检验调整结果。 相似文献
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This study was performed to clarify criteria for cavitation inception and the relationship between flow conditions and cavitation
flow patterns of diesel and biodiesel fuels. The goal was to analyze the effects of injection conditions and fuel properties
on cavitating flow and disintegration phenomena of flow after fuel injection. To accomplish this goal, it was utilized a test
nozzle with a cylindrical cross-sectional orifice and a flow visualization system composed of a fuel supply system and an
image acquisition system. In order to analyze the rate of flow and injection pressure of the fuel, a flow rate meter and pressure
gauge were installed at the entrance of the nozzle. A long distance microscope device equipped with a digital camera and a
high resolution ICCD camera were used to acquire flow images of diesel and biodiesel, respectively. The effects of nozzle
geometry on the cavitating flow were also investigated. Lastly, a detailed comparison of the nozzle cavitation characteristics
of both fuel types was conducted under a variety of fuel injection parameters. The results of this analysis revealed that
nozzle cavitation flow could be divided into four regimes: turbulent flow, beginning of cavitation, growth of cavitation,
and hydraulic flip. The velocity coefficient of diesel fuel was greatly altered following an increase in flow rate, although
for biodiesel, the variation of the velocity coefficient relative to the rate of flow was mostly constant. The cavitation
number decreased gradually with an increase in the Reynolds number and Weber number, and the discharge coefficient was nearly
equal to one, regardless of cavitation number. Lastly, it could not observe cavitation growth in the tapered nozzle despite
an increase in fuel injection pressure. 相似文献