整车多体动力学模型的建立、验证及仿真分析

利用多体动力学方法建立了某轿车的整车非线性多体动力学模型,模型中考虑了前后悬架、转向系统的详细几何结构参数,以及连接处的橡胶衬套、阻尼器的非线性特性,轮胎采用M agic Formu la模型。对所建模型进行了多种试验验证,并分析了该样车的操纵稳定性等相关特性,仿真结果表明所建整车多体模型有较高的精度。     

影响车辆转向瞬态响应特性的因素研究

利用ADAMS/CAR二次开发模块,建立了国产某小客车的整车多体系统动力学仿真模型。分析了车辆转向盘角阶跃输入和脉冲输入时的瞬态响应特性,并对相关的影响因素进行了预测分析,通过调整后轮侧倾刚度等参数,优化转向瞬态特性响应结果,经过样车的试验验证了优化结果。     

基于ADAMS/CAR的四轮转向系统建模与仿真

汽车转向系统为一多体系统,部件之间的运动关系十分复杂,传统的人工计算很难将汽车的转向特性表述清楚。本文以某轿车为例,应用多体运动学与动力学仿真软件ADAMS中的CAR模块方便地建立了四轮转向系统的整车仿真模型,并进行了计算分析。     

整车转弯制动控制仿真研究

转弯制动是汽车行驶中的常见工况。为了研究在该工况下对汽车控制时的各项性能，建立了整车非线性多体动力学模型．仿真分析了样车的操纵稳定性、平顺性和制动性能；利用ADAMS与MATLAB联合仿真技术，针对汽车在转弯制动的工况下的动态特性，对前轮转向和悬架采取联合控制，仿真结果表明所采用的模糊PID控制方法能较好地改进汽车的行驶性能。     

线控转向四轮独立驱动电动汽车建模与仿真研究

针对线控转向四轮独立驱动电动汽车建模问题,论文应用Car Sim与Matlab/Simulink联合仿真进行了整车模型的搭建与仿真分析。确定了线控转向系统中的动力学微分方程,基于Matlab/Simulink软件建立了线控转向系统模型,将Car Sim中的内燃机模型修改为四轮独立驱动电动汽车模型,并将线控转向系统模型嵌入到Car Sim中去,搭建了线控转向四轮独立驱动电动汽车整车模型。选取方向盘角阶跃工况对所建立的模型进行仿真验证。结果表明:线控转向四轮独立驱动电动汽车具有良好的响应特性。     

双轴转向8×4货车多体动力学仿真分析及系统开发

以多体系统动力学理论为基础,建立了双轴转向8×4货车的多体系统动力学模型,建模过程中考虑了弹簧、阻尼器以及橡胶衬套的非线性特性,并以ADAMS软件为二次开发平台,建立了整车非线性多体动力学仿真分析系统,实现了以下功能:对双轴转向8×4货车整车模型的参数化自动建模功能;按照国标试验工况的自动仿真分析功能;符合汽车评价标准的仿真结果数据后处理功能。最后通过实车试验验证了模型的正确性,在此基础上进行了整车的随机输入平顺性分析。     

载荷转移对前转向轮定位及附加转角影响的虚拟试验研究

对模型样车的实际悬架及转向系统进行了分析,在结合实际的基础上对模型做了一些理想假设和简化,根据所获得模型的运动学参数,在ADAMS/View中建立了样车的多体仿真模型。通过改变两转向轮垂直作用力的大小模拟汽车转弯时左右车轮产生的载荷转移和制动时汽车前后轴产生的载荷转移,通过虚拟试验,对两者引起的转向轮的附加转角及对前轮定位参数的影响进行分析并得出结论。     

刚柔耦合多体车辆操纵稳定性研究

利用多体动力学方法建立了基于ADAMS软件平台的整车刚柔耦合多体系统操纵动力学仿真分析模型。并分别对多刚体模型和刚柔耦合多体模型进行了“转向盘脉冲输入”、“ISO移线”仿真，分析了构件的柔性对汽车操纵稳定性的评价指标值的影响。     

橡胶衬套对汽车转向轮高速摆振的影响

应用ADAMS软件建立整车多体动力学模型,模型重点构建了橡胶衬套模块。通过对前悬架和转向系各处橡胶衬套进行灵敏度分析和正交试验优化,探索抑制转向轮高速摆振的途径。     

某轿车操纵稳定性试验与仿真对比分析

为了提升某轿车操纵稳定性,文章制定评价方法,对样车进行客观试验以及整车仿真。通过试验结果与仿真结果的对比分析,发现模型及样车存在的问题,可为实际工程问题提供参考。     

四轮转向汽车操纵动力学虚拟仿真分析

从机械动力学仿真的角度，研究4WS汽车的瞬态和稳态操纵动力学特性。运用虚拟样机技术，给出4WS车辆在适当前轮转角及不同的大小、比值、方向以及转向时间差等后轮转角的条件下，车辆的瞬态和稳态动力学性能的表现。     

基于ADAMS与Matlab的ABS模糊控制仿真研究

将多体系统动力学与智能控制理论相结合对汽车制动防抱死控制系统进行了研究，利用ADAMS／CAR建立了汽车整车的多体力学模型，模型包含了前后悬架、动力总成、转向系统、稳定杆、制动系、轮胎力学模型以及车身，同时也考虑了轮胎、衬套、弹簧、减震器等部件的非线性，准确地表达了车辆的动态特性；利用Matlab／Simulink模糊控制工具箱建立了制动防抱死控制系统的模糊控制策略，利用ADAMS／Control接口进行模型的集成、协同仿真，并将仿真结果与另一种控制策略一逻辑门限值控制的仿真结果进行了比较和分析，仿真反映出模糊控制在整车制动防抱死控制系统上的应用效果，结果表明该控制算法稳定好并具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Theory and experimental research on six-track steering vehicles

The structural characteristics and steering behaviour of a six-track vehicle are described in this paper. Kinematic analysis for skid steering of a six-track vehicle under steady-state conditions on firm ground is conducted, with the relationship between thrust force and speed instantaneous centre of the track–terrain interface taken into consideration. A mechanical model for steady steering of a six-track vehicle is also presented based on the kinematic analysis. In this model, the steering inaccuracy and efficiency are defined to evaluate steering performance. The steering performance of a six-track vehicle is numerically simulated to analyse the effect of the structural parameters and deflection angles on tracks. A virtual prototype model is established based on the multi-body dynamics software RecurDyn for steering simulation and the findings coincide well with theoretical results. The theory and the virtual prototype simulations presented are verified by a power test of a bucket-wheel excavator. The method for analysing the steering performance of a six-track vehicle proposed in this paper provides a basis for designing a six-track vehicle.     

基于刚柔耦合仿真模型的汽车转向机构改进设计

针对SGA3550矿用汽车样车出现的转向梯形臂扭转变形问题,应用多体系统动力学方法对其进行了分析研究.应用有限元软件建立了转向横拉杆模型,计算其固有模态.结合多体动力学分析软件建立了汽车转向机构的刚柔耦合仿真模型,研究转向梯形臂在转向过程和车轮反向跳动过程中承受的扭矩,并与多刚体模型的仿真结果进行了对比.结果表明,基于刚柔耦合模型的仿真分析更为准确地反映了转向机构的动力学特征.     

Dynamics of Automated Guideway Transit Vehicle with Single-axle Bogies

Summary The steering type of a mechanical guidance system has been used for Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) system in Japan. Recently, the single-axle bogie system has developed for AGT vehicle and applied to Yurikamome 7200 type vehicle. This paper describes dynamic characteristics of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies. Introducing a nonlinear, 15 degree-of-freedom dynamic model, a computer simulation study on the lateral motion of the AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies are carried out. In order to show the dynamic characteristics of the single-axle bogie clearly, it is compared to that of the AGT vehicle with conventional steering system. The simulation study with actual vehicle parameters shows that single-axle bogie has suitable characteristics for AGT system. The multi-body dynamics modeler, DADS, is used to build the dynamic model of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies and this is used to demonstrate the vehicle motion in actual guideway. Obtained results are compared to that of the field test. It is shown that the vehicle dynamic response can be obtained in realistic situation by using multibody dynamics code, that is useful for designing both vehicle and guideway.     

Dynamics of Automated Guideway Transit Vehicle with Single-axle Bogies

Summary The steering type of a mechanical guidance system has been used for Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) system in Japan. Recently, the single-axle bogie system has developed for AGT vehicle and applied to Yurikamome 7200 type vehicle. This paper describes dynamic characteristics of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies. Introducing a nonlinear, 15 degree-of-freedom dynamic model, a computer simulation study on the lateral motion of the AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies are carried out. In order to show the dynamic characteristics of the single-axle bogie clearly, it is compared to that of the AGT vehicle with conventional steering system. The simulation study with actual vehicle parameters shows that single-axle bogie has suitable characteristics for AGT system. The multi-body dynamics modeler, DADS, is used to build the dynamic model of AGT vehicle with single-axle bogies and this is used to demonstrate the vehicle motion in actual guideway. Obtained results are compared to that of the field test. It is shown that the vehicle dynamic response can be obtained in realistic situation by using multibody dynamics code, that is useful for designing both vehicle and guideway.     

Multi-Body Dynamics in Full-Vehicle Handling Analysis under Transient Manoeuvre

This paper presents a 94 degrees of freedom non-linear multi-body dynamics model of a vehicle comprising front and rear suspensions, steering system, road wheels, tyres and vehicle inertia. The model incorporates all sources of compliance: stiffness and damping, all with non-linear characteristics. The model is used for the purpose of vehicle handling analysis. A simulation run, pertaining to a double lane change is undertaken in-line with the ISO 3888 standard.     

转向横拉杆弹性对车辆操纵稳定性的影响研究

为了研究转向横拉杆的弹性对车辆操纵稳定性的影响,利用ADAMS软件建立了某轿车的多体动力学模型并进行了操纵稳定性的仿真分析。对于操纵稳定性的稳态特性,采用了ISO4138标准,在车辆行驶100 km/h下的固定圆周转向规程来进行评价;对于瞬态操纵稳定性特性,则采用ISO7401标准中方向盘扫频输入的响应特性来进行评价。仿真结果表明,转向横拉杆的弹性与轿车操纵稳定性的不足有很大关系,如果弹性横拉杆刚性过大,则需要1个较大的转向传动比以弥补其不足转向特性。因此,在汽车设计开发中,必须将转向横拉杆的弹性特性和转向传动比综合平衡考虑,两需要很好的匹配才能保证其具有良好的操纵稳定性。     

4WS汽车操纵稳定性建模和仿真研究

从改善汽车操纵稳定性角度出发,全面考虑轮胎载荷、转向系等对四轮转向汽车操纵稳定性的影响,建立4WS（4 Wheel Steering System）整车操纵稳定模型。并用Matalab/simulink进行了模拟仿真研究。比较性地研究汽车在低速和高速时控制方式的特点和不同之处。本模型为4WS汽车设计改进优化提供一种手段和方法,同时,为4WS汽车理论研究和试验校核提供了参考。