共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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文章提出了一种水声网络探测节点的运动目标参数估计方法,即基于模型匹配原理的估计算法。给出了算法的原理和仿真分析。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,(13)
在声呐、雷达等设备的目标探测中,声源方位估计是需要解决的关键问题之一。针对水下传感器阵列接收信号的波达方向角(DOA)估计算法中,传统的BP神经网络算法会因网络参数不合理和层数过多导致过拟合的问题,以往通过粒子群算法(PSO)进行优化后,网络仍容易过早结束训练而导致性能不佳。为此,本文提出一种基于变分模态分解结合粒子群算法优化后的BP神经网络算法。首先对目标回波信号进行可变模态分解,对分解得到的各分量进行时频分析后叠加的谱图特征作为经粒子群算法优化后的BP神经网络算法的输入进行训练测试,以此来提高阵元接收目标回波的DOA估计精度。仿真实验结果表明,结合变分模态分解及粒子群算法优化的BP神经网络具有更好的识别效果和泛化能力,提高了DOA的估计精度。 相似文献
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针对水下被动目标跟踪的非高斯噪声环境和弱可观性的特点,提出了将粒子滤波算法应用于水下被动目标跟踪中的非线性问题,克服了常规的线性化方法易发散且跟踪精度低、误差大的缺点.仿真结果表明:粒子滤波算法提高了滤波的稳定性,跟踪精度优于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法和无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,收到了良好的效果,具有较高的实用价值. 相似文献
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水下传感器网络是一种特殊的传感器网络。在水声通信的基础上构建一个简单、高效的水下传感器网络还是一个新兴的研究领域。对水下传感器网络网络拓扑结构进行分析,并根据二维水下传感器网络的特点,以减少网络功耗为目的,提出了一种新的路由算法-多重贪心算法以获得最优路径。 相似文献
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为了解决非线性、非高斯系统目标跟踪问题,研究了一种新的滤波方法——高斯粒子滤波算法。通过基于重要性采样和蒙特卡罗模拟方法得到一高斯分布来近似未知状态变量的后验分布。并讨论了此算法在机动目标非线性转弯运动中的跟踪应用,与粒子滤波算法相比,其优点是不需要重采样步骤。在闪烁噪声下比较了高斯粒子滤波器、粒子滤波器和扩展卡尔曼滤波器在滤波精度、运算时间等方面的差异,仿真结果表明该算法性能优于其他算法。 相似文献
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Fuzzy neural networks (FNN) based on Gaussian membership functions can effectively control the motion of underwater vehicles. However, their operating processes and training algorithms are complicated, placing great demands on embedded hardware. This paper presents an advanced FNN with an S membership function matching the motion characteristics of mini underwater vehicles with wings. A leaming algorithm was then developed. Simulation results showed that the modified FNN is a simpler algorithm with faster calculations and improves responsiveness, compared with a Gaussian membership function-based FNN. It is applicable for mini underwater vehicles that don't need accurate positioning but must have good maneuverability. 相似文献
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水下传感器网络中的分布式参数估计算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
水下无线传感器网络的主要应用都可以归结为参数估计问题。由于其能量和带宽的限制,设计能量高效的参数估计算法,是水下无线传感器网络中信号处理研究领域的核心任务。针对多跳水下无线传感器网络,提出了一种基于压缩数据的分布式参数估计算法。仿真试验表明,该算法具有较高的能量利用率和一定的鲁棒性,而且均方误差性能相比已有的分布式参数估计算法也得到了大幅的提高。 相似文献
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YAO Bin LI Hai-sen ZHOU Tian SUN SHENG-he 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):42-47
The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result. 相似文献
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A method of underwater simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on forward-looking sonar was proposed in this paper. Positions of objects were obtained by the forward-looking sonar, and an improved association method based on an ant colony algorithm was introduced to estimate the positions.In order to improve the precision of the positions, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) was adopted. The presented algorithm was tested in a tank, and the maximum estimation error of SLAM gained was 0.25 m. The tests verify that this method can maintain better association efficiency and reduce navigation error. 相似文献