共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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通过对关门声品质主观评价维度进行解构,将关门声的主观感知细分为总体响度、厚重感、紧凑感、精致感4个维度,并采用语义细分法结合等级评价法进行关门声品质的主观感知评价。进一步对声品质评价的大量客观参数进行主客观关联性分析,找到了与关门声品质4个感知维度相关性在0.9以上的对应客观量化指标,分别为峰值响度、低频能量、响度特征谱包络和平均尖锐。结合某乘用车关门声品质的优化案例,对提出的主客观评价方法的合理性进行了验证,结果表明,所建立的主客观评价方法,可以全面表达人对关门声品质的主观感知评价,在车门声品质开发过程中能较准确地诊断问题,对汽车关门声品质的评价与开发具有实际指导意义。 相似文献
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本文中通过整车气动声学风洞试验,分别采用A计权声压级、响度和语音清晰度3种指标,对不同风速和不同偏航角下,车内气动噪声的变化以及后视镜密封和雨刮器对车内噪声的影响进行了分析。结果表明:不同风速下车内气动噪声的频谱特征相似;随着风速的增加,车内的A计权总声压级和响度几乎呈线性增加,而语音清晰度呈线性降低。不同偏航角下,车内风噪水平也有明显变化。随偏航角绝对值的增加,A计权总声压级和响度增大,而语音清晰度下降,但上升或下降的线性度稍差。此外,后视镜密封在0. 5-3kHz的中高频段对车内噪声的影响较大,而雨刮器的影响则主要在3-6. 3kHz的高频段。从数值上看,无论对后视镜的密封还是雨刮的影响进行分析时,语音清晰度都比响度和A计权总声压级更敏感。 相似文献
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汽车关门声品质改进方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某企业新车型关门声品质改进问题,提出一种通过减小模态能量来改善汽车关门声品质的方法.该方法采用模态频率响应法,结合全因子试验设计计算出各车门样本在脉冲激励下的模态能量,并找出模态能量最低的样本,从而得到新的车门结构.结合模态频率响应法与边界元法计算了改进前后车门系统辐射出的声压和声品质参数,同时对样车进行了关门声品质试验.结果表明,模态能量最低的车门系统的关门响度与尖锐度有明显减小,达到了改善关门声品质的目的. 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2018,(10)
本文中通过整车气动声学风洞试验,分别采用A计权声压级、响度和语音清晰度3种指标,对不同风速和不同偏航角下,车内气动噪声的变化以及后视镜密封和雨刮器对车内噪声的影响进行了分析。结果表明:不同风速下车内气动噪声的频谱特征相似;随着风速的增加,车内的A计权总声压级和响度几乎呈线性增加,而语音清晰度呈线性降低。不同偏航角下,车内风噪水平也有明显变化。随偏航角绝对值的增加,A计权总声压级和响度增大,而语音清晰度下降,但上升或下降的线性度稍差。此外,后视镜密封在0. 5-3kHz的中高频段对车内噪声的影响较大,而雨刮器的影响则主要在3-6. 3kHz的高频段。从数值上看,无论对后视镜的密封还是雨刮的影响进行分析时,语音清晰度都比响度和A计权总声压级更敏感。 相似文献
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支持向量机在汽车加速车内声品质预测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《汽车工程》2015,(11)
应用支持向量机方法对汽车加速时车内声品质进行预测。以噪声样本的响度、尖锐度、粗糙度、AI指数等客观评价参量作为输入因子,主观烦躁度评价结果作为输出因子,利用支持向量机回归方法建立了汽车加速车内声品质的预测模型。对比结果表明,与多元线性回归模型相比,基于支持向量机的汽车加速车内声品质预测模型能够更准确地反映客观评价参量与主观烦躁度之间的非线性映射关系,预测精度更高。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new method to objectively quantify the sound quality of doors closing in premium passenger cars. In previous works, psychoacoustic parameters have been used for objective quantification. However, these parameters do not agree well with subsequent subjective assessments. Therefore, the correlation between the psychoacoustic parameters and the subjective rating of door closing sounds in sampled cars is low, and it is not sufficient to use psychoacoustic parameters as an objective metric to quantify the quality of door-closing sounds. In this paper, a new method is proposed to objectively quantify the sound quality based on physiological acoustics and statistical signal processing. A gammatone filter is used as a pre-processing method in models of the auditory system and kurtosis, which is the fourth-order moment of the temporal signal and is used to extract quantitative information about the quality of door-closing sounds. The new metric obtained from the proposed method is highly correlated to subjective ratings and has been successfully applied to the quantification of door-closing sound quality. 相似文献
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The evaluation of the sound quality of door-slamming has become one of the important issues in vehicle noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) analysis. For the sound quality evaluation of door-slamming, a new sound metric, named as sound metric based on critical band wavelet decomposition (SMCBWD), is developed. In the new sound metric, the sound signals of door-slamming are sampled and the signal component of the door-slamming sound which has the great influence on the quality of door-slamming is extracted by using the leaky integration method. The extracted signal component is then decomposed by wavelets based on the critical bands and the coefficients of wavelet decomposition are calculated. Based on the energy of the frequency weighted wavelet decomposition coefficients, the new sound metric, SMCBWD, is calculated. In order to verify the effectiveness of SMCBWD, the correlation coefficients between the new sound metric and the subjective sound quality performance value of door-slamming, as well as between the traditional sound metrics (loudness, sharpness) and the subjective sound quality performance value of door-slamming have been calculated, respectively. The results show that the new sound metric developed in this paper has the higher correlations with the subjective sound quality performance value when compared with the traditional sound metric of loudness and sharpness. Thus, SMCBWD can be used to evaluate the sound quality of door-slamming more accurately. 相似文献
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W.-H. Cho J.-G. Ih S.-H. Shin J.-W. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(3):443-450
In this paper, a method to establish a decision criterion to evaluate the quality of small window motors using sound quality
(SQ) metrics is suggested. Although the sound level radiated from the motor is relatively small compared to other sounds in
a car, the sound from an abnormal motor gives an uncomfortable feeling and the impression of abnormal operation, which can
lead to customer complaints. To construct an objective decision criterion, the correlation between the SQ metrics and the
subjective decision on the passing or failure of the motor were investigated. Four representative SQ metrics, viz., loudness,
sharpness, roughness, and fluctuation strength, were calculated for the collected samples. It was observed that the loudness
and roughness of the motor sample group classified as abnormal was higher than those of the normal motors. For a single figure
rating for motor quality, an evaluation index for the motor sound was generated by combining the correlated SQ metrics with
proper weightings. Evaluation results on the specimens that were not employed in generating the quality evaluation index showed
a reasonable agreement with the subjective test at 73%. The suggested quality check method can replace the current subjective
decision procedure to identify the faulty motors. 相似文献
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以23辆乘用车的3挡全油门加速工况的车内噪声为研究对象,对车内声品质采用等级评分法进行主观评价试验,分析计算各噪声样本的心理声学参数和非心理声学的客观参数,并应用多元线性回归理论建立声品质预测模型。研究表明,响度、线性度和粗糙度是影响听众对全油门加速噪声主观感受的最重要的因素,模型预测结果与主观评价试验结果相关系数R~2为0.853,预测值与主观评价实测值吻合度较高,所建立的声品质评价模型在统计学上是有意义的。 相似文献
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针对声品质主观评价试验成本高的问题,提出一种基于车窗上升过程稳态噪声和瞬态噪声的声品质预测模型。采集24款轿车左前门车窗上升过程的噪声信号,在时域上划分为具有瞬态噪声特征的启动阶段、停止阶段和具有稳态噪声特征的平稳运行阶段,分别计算出3个阶段的客观评价参数。通过主观评价试验得到每款样本车的主观评价结果。运用BP神经网络建立了车窗上升过程的声品质预测模型,预测结果表明,此方法提取的客观评价参数能反映左前门车窗上升过程的声品质特征,BP神经网络建立的声品质预测模型具有较高准确度和泛化能力,能在一定程度上代替评测员对车窗上升过程声品质进行评价。 相似文献
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准确分析滑移门系统的动力学特性,对车用滑移门的工程开发具有重要意义。文章基于仿形门试验台进行滚轮力试验测量,采用联合仿真的DOE方法,对滑移门动力学模型中的滚轮导轨接触模型进行两因素、多水平组合寻优,获取满足滚轮力误差要求的最优接触力参数组合,并对滑移门动力学模型进行开启、关闭的仿真分析。研究表明,基于此方法建立的滑移门动力学模型具有较高的分析精度,中导轨前导向轮峰值力最大误差为7.52%,能够准确地模拟滑移门的滑动过程;0 °导轨滚轮力比带倾角的滚轮力显著增大,与试验现象完全一致。文章所建立的仿形门试验、动力学建模、参数识别以及动力学分析等流程,可支持滑移门多参数影响分析和平顺性评估,为滑移门正向开发提供有效的理论分析依据。 相似文献