大型开敞式码头轴线方位的选择——青岛港原油码头三期工程设计实例

通过对青岛港原油码头三期工程所处水域自然条件的分析,论证其码头轴线方位的选择,在此基础上探讨大型开敞式码头轴线方位选择的方法.     

董家口LNG船舶航行操纵

<正>0引言董家口LNG接收站位于青岛港董家口嘴作业区,西临棋子湾,东近琅琊台湾,地理坐标为(35°35′00″N,119°45′30″E)。拟建设1个能满足8万~26.6万m3 LNG船舶靠泊的27万m3LNG码头和1个工作船码头。LNG码头由1个工作平台,4个系、靠船墩,8个系缆墩组成。码头总长为386 m,轴线方位为0—180°,顶高程     

宁波-舟山港梅山港区滚装及杂货码头工程设计要点

宁波-舟山港梅山港区滚装及杂货码头工程拟建位置建设条件复杂。采用理论计算和模型试验等方法,对项目选址、码头轴线方位的确定、码头前沿顶高程的确定及水工结构设计等关键技术进行研究,得出的结论可供类似工程参考。     

复杂水动力条件下大型开敞式码头轴线的确定

对20万吨级以上、动力要素十分复杂的海域，码头轴线的确定需要考虑船舶对码头结构的作用、码头可作业天数及作业效率、航道引水靠泊作业等多种要素。以大连矿石专用码头工程为背景，通过物理模型试验，系统测量了波浪、潮流、风等动力要素耦合作用下的船舶对码头结构、系缆设施及护舷的作用；给出了波浪和潮流不同夹角时船舶系靠泊状态下的运动量及缆绳拉力的变化规律。通过对水文资料及水动力试验结果的综合分析，考虑航道引水靠泊作业之要素，优化确定出码头轴线方位，该结果可为同类码头工程设计提供参考。     

开敞式原油码头平面布置研究

通过借鉴已建原油码头的平面布置型式,结合数学及物理模型试验,从防波堤堤头挑流、波浪反射及潮流等因素的影响分析,对日照港岚山港区北作业区拟建原油码头选址、轴线方位、泊位长度进行了合理布置及选取,可为今后类似工程的研究提供参考。     

风流主导因素下码头轴线方位优化

码头轴线方位角直接影响系泊船舶对码头结构作用的大小,从而影响结构设计要求,因此对码头轴线方位角进行优化分析十分必要。基于实际工程算例,提出风流环境荷载作用下码头最优方位角的确定方法即分层流要素确定法,并与设计中常用的垂线平均流向法、船舶吃水范围平均流向法进行比较分析。同时,研究船舶荷载的主导因素与流速及码头方位角之间的关系。结果表明：３种方法优化得到的最优方位角是有区别的,区别大小与流速分层要素分布关系密切,鉴于分层流要素法更能贴近实际流状态,对于大型开敞式码头结构,推荐采用分层流要素分析法综合确定码头轴线最优方位角。     

拓扑优化技术在拱式纵梁码头结构中的应用

近年来,结构拓扑优化设计已成为结构优化研究领域的热点。针对新型的拱式纵梁码头结构,基于ANSYS有限元理论,采用拓扑优化方法对拱式纵梁的拱轴线线型进行选择,将得出的拱轴线应用于拱式纵梁码头结构中。通过实例证明了拓扑优化生成的拱轴线的合理性及其在工程应用中的可行性。     

开敞式码头最佳方位的研究

介绍“开敞式码头最佳方位研究”课题研究情况，研究工作分析了作用于船舶上的波浪、水流和风力，提出码头作业标准和码头方位选择流程，编制了研究软件，并经已建成工程实例验证。     

离岸深水港码头泊稳条件关键技术研究

从码头系泊船舶运动响应,码头装卸作业标准和码头长度、轴线、系缆墩布置优化等方面,介绍"离岸深水港码头泊稳条件关键技术研究"课题取得的创新成果及其应用情况,并提出了我国在码头泊稳条件方面需要进一步深入研究的问题。     

日照-仪征30万吨级原油码头总体布置

分析日照-仪征30万吨级原油码头工程与总体规划的关系、工程区域的自然条件、与相邻工程的关系等总体布置时考虑的主要因素,研究了码头轴线、码头布置等总体布置关键技术。研究成果可供大型油码头设计参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。