共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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气泡动力学数值模型的稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于势流假设,建立气泡动力学数值模型,并开发计算程序.系统地分析了不同模型、不同单元类型的计算精度,以及网格划分、时间步等因素对计算结果的影响,验证了本文数值模型的收敛性,并在计算过程中分析了动能、势能及总能量随时间的变化.为考核文中建立的气泡动力学计算模型的有效性,分别将轴对称模型及三维模型与Rayleigh-Plesset气泡模型的精确解及实验数据、实验照片进行了对比分析,分析表明,计算结果与Rayleigh-Plesset模型及实验数据吻合很好,表明文中建立的计算模型是可行的、有效的.并分析了气泡在重力场中的运动特性. 相似文献
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基于VOF模型,借助FLUENT软件,对初始位置不同、大小不同的2个气泡进行了数值模拟,主要研究气泡在上升过程变形、融合、破裂等现象,分析气泡上升过程中的尾迹流,揭示了水平和竖直2个气泡相互吸引、排斥等现象,分析了2个气泡速度场相互影响。研究表明,气泡间距越小,速度场相互影响越大,气泡越容易相互吸引、融合。 相似文献
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为探索溴化锂溶液气泡泵的工作机理,在Inamuro大密度比两相流的格子Boltzmann自由能模型的基础上,以时间邻点替代空间邻点,将参数控制的差分项引入相变的分布函数f_i中,利用二阶迎风差分求解一阶偏导数,利用十四点中心差分格式求解二阶偏导数,将改进模型可模拟的两相流密度比从1000提高到3000,扩展并增强采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟大密度比多相流问题的适应性。通过模拟实际工况下气液密度比为2778的气泡泵垂直管中溴化锂溶液内并排多气泡的上升过程和聚并行为,获得不同初始条件下多气泡的密度场、速度矢量分布图,并对多气泡的运动规律进行分析和总结。研究结果表明,气泡在上升过程中的相互吸引作用和相互排斥作用与气泡群内的气泡大小及其初始位置有关,且气泡间聚并临界距离随着气泡直径的增大或气泡数量的增加而减小。 相似文献
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应用气泡动力学方程和气泡运动微分方程研究了螺旋桨梢涡空泡的初生问题,并根据简化Reyleigh-Plesset方程推导了不同尺度模型空化初生空泡数换算公式,建立了空化初生尺度换算模型,研究了螺旋桨梢涡空泡初生尺度效应问题。螺旋桨梢涡流场应用RANS方法求解,湍流模型为经过旋转和曲率修正的代数雷诺应力模型(EARSM-CC)。计算结果表明,文中建立的数值方法能够准确预报出螺旋桨梢涡流场分布;螺旋桨梢涡空泡初生空泡数计算结果高于试验观察值;应用文中建立的空化初生尺度换算模型得到的结果与数值模拟结果基本吻合,而且其结果偏于安全。 相似文献
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YAO Xiong-liang ZHANG A-man LIU Yu-chen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):12-18
The interaction of two underwater explosion bubbles was mathematically analyzed in this paper. Based on the assumption of potential flow, high-order curved elements were used to discretize the boundary integral equation and solve it. Assuming that gas inside the bubble follows the isentropic rule, the Euler-Lagrange method was used to trace the evolution of the bubble, and when calculating the singular integral, the singularity of the double-layer singular integral was eliminated by reconstructing a principal-value integral of double-layer potential so that a more precise result could be obtained. Elastic mesh technique (EMT) was also used when tracing the evolution of the bubble interface, and numerical smoothing wasn't needed. A comparison of calculations using this three-dimensional model with results of the Reyleigh-Plesset bubble model shows that the three-dimensional model and calculation method in this paper is practical. This three-dimensional model was applied to simulate the interaction of two bubbles under the action of gravity, and the dynamic characteristics of two bubbles near the surface was also analyzed. Bubbles influenced by surface effects and gravity present severe non-linearity. This paper provides a reference for research into the dynamics of multi-bubbles. 相似文献
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水中气泡幕的多体多次声散射模型分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过引入水中气泡群分布函数,建立了气幕多体多次声散射模型.与多体一次散射模型相比,多体多次声散射模型能够更加真实地反映出具有较高体积浓度气幕的声散射特性,因此,它是分析声波在气幕介质中反射和透射问题的重要基础. 相似文献
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水下爆炸中的气泡脉动载荷是造成舰船总体毁伤的主要原因,气泡载荷的准确预报对舰船抗冲击设计研究具有重要意义。基于势流理论,建立考虑气泡迁移效应、自由表面效应的水下爆炸气泡脉动模型。通过不同药量和气泡沉深的算例,对迁移效应和自由表面效应这两种影响因素进行比较分析,详细讨论两种因素对气泡脉动的影响。最后,将气泡脉动载荷的数值计算结果与经验公式进行对比和验证,结果吻合良好。算例表明,考虑迁移效应、自由表面效应的气泡脉动模型可以对中场水下爆炸气泡脉动载荷提供较准确的预报。 相似文献
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The present paper reports on a hybrid analytical model consisting of a biological probability model and a physical impact model proposed to predict the cell viability ratio of a sterilization method for marine bacteria using microbubbles interacting with a shock wave. The physical impact model of interaction between a microbubble and a shock wave is developed on the basis of the bubble motion analysis with experimental pressure data and a one-dimensional numerical simulation. An underwater shock wave produced by microbubble motion is simulated using a second-order finite differential scheme by means of bubble surface velocity variation obtained from Herring’s bubble motion equation, and the radius of the sterilized space around a microbubble is estimated by the critical pressure that just causes cell wall damage of marine bacteria. The sterilization effect predicted by the present hybrid analysis shows a good agreement with the bio-experimental result. 相似文献