共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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建立了坑点腐蚀壳板的分层模型(腐蚀层+完好层),求出了腐蚀层的等效材料常数(等效弹性模量和等效泊松比)。开展了坑点腐蚀的应力集中分析,坑点腐蚀壳板的应力集中可分为薄膜应力集中和弯曲应力集中。以超参数壳元为基础推导了坑点腐蚀壳体单元,导出了坑点腐蚀壳体单元的刚度矩阵和等效结点载荷向量的有限元表达格式,单元刚度矩阵通过沿壳体厚度方向的分段积分求得,在积分时腐蚀层的材料常数取力学等效的材料常数,在计算单元等效结点载荷向量时考虑了由腐蚀引起的偏心载荷,在求解单元应力时考虑了坑点腐蚀应力集中的影响,并对应力进行了相应修正。 相似文献
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含坑点腐蚀的壳体有限元方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了坑点腐蚀壳板的分层模型(腐蚀层+完好层),求出了腐蚀层的等效材料常数(等效弹性模量和等效泊松比).开展了坑点腐蚀的应力集中分析,坑点腐蚀壳板的应力集中可分为薄膜应力集中和弯曲应力集中.以超参数壳元为基础推导了坑点腐蚀壳体单元,导出了坑点腐蚀壳体单元的刚度矩阵和等效结点载荷向量的有限元表达格式,单元刚度矩阵通过沿壳体厚度方向的分段积分求得,在积分时腐蚀层的材料常数取力学等效的材料常数,在计算单元等效结点载荷向量时考虑了由腐蚀引起的偏心载荷,在求解单元应力时考虑了坑点腐蚀应力集中的影响,并对应力进行了相应修正. 相似文献
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为了研究冲击波和破片联合作用下船舶舱段的毁伤效应,首先在ANSA中建立舱段的有限元模型,设定材料模型、模拟舷侧破口、建立战斗部模型和耦合模型;之后在AUTODYN中对比分析了爆炸冲击波单独作用以及冲击波、破片联合作用2种情形下,船舶舱段的舱内爆炸载荷特性、舱室结构等效塑性应变及位移等数值结果的差异。结果表明:考虑冲击波和破片的联合作用时,冲击波压力曲线的前期趋势与冲击波单独作用下大致相同,但由于冲击波从破口发生泄漏,舱室内压力会较早达到准静态压力状态。同时,爆炸当舱的更多区域出现了大破口,毁伤主要表现为角隅大塑性变形以及边缘大面积撕裂,甲板和舷侧的最大位移和等效塑性应变也较冲击波单独作用大得多。 相似文献
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文章介绍了一种使用有限单元法计算小型联锁块铺装结构的计算模式,并对该方法进行了试验论证。结果表明通过将联锁块划分为矩形单元与三角形单元的组合,便可近似满足各种形状联锁块的计算需求。 相似文献
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Mohammad Reza Khedmati Zorareh Hadj Mohammad Esmaeil Nouri Karim Moradidohezari 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(1):68-93
This paper presents the results of an investigation into the post-buckling behaviour and ultimate strength of imperfect corroded
stiffened steel plates used in ships and other marine-related structures. A series of elastic–plastic large deflection finite
element analyses is performed on stiffened steel plates suffering general corrosion wastage with random distribution. General
corrosion is introduced into the finite element models using a random thickness surface model. The effects of corroded stiffened
plate parameters on the post-buckling and ultimate strengths are evaluated in detail. The stiffeners of different symmetrical
or unsymmetrical cross-sections are introduced into the models for analysis. Some distinctions are explored and highlighted
between the behaviours of steel plates suffering general corrosion in unstiffened and stiffened cases. Finally, a proposal
is given in order to simulate the average stress–average strain relationship of stiffened steel plates having both-surface
general corrosion wastage. 相似文献
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The stress concentration factors (SCFs) in uniplanar fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) DKT joints are calculated under five axial loading conditions to determine the maximum SCFs. To this end, 108 finite element models of reinforced DKT joints with different FRPs and geometrical parameters are analysed. Available experimental data and formulas are used to validate the finite element models. The validated finite element models are utilized to investigate the effects of the FRP parameters along with different geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factors in uniplanar DKT joints. The simulations show a reduction of the maximum SCF by around 40% compared to unreinforced DKT joints. The reduction effect increases significantly with increasing the FRP thickness and the number of layers. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-joints with FRP. Therefore, a precise equation is proposed for quantifying the SCFs in X-connections with FRP and is checked against the UK DoE acceptance standard. 相似文献
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The aim of the work is the definition of a procedure for the numerical simulation of the response of ship structures under accidental loading conditions, which suffer various different modes of failure, such as tension, bending, tearing and crushing and in particular to investigate the effect of material modeling, i.e. material curve and rupture criterion as well as mesh size and strain rate effect on the results. To this end, different material models and simulation techniques were used for the simulation of eighteen indentation tests conducted by different research groups. The simulations were performed using the explicit finite element code ABAQUS 6.10-2. The tests refer to the quasi-static and dynamic transverse and in-plane loading of various thin walled structures which represent parts of a ship structure. Three rupture criteria are incorporated into VUMAT subroutine, which interacts with the explicit finite element code and refers to an isotropic hardening material that follows the J2 flow theory assuming plane stress conditions, in order to investigate the prediction and propagation of rupture. The focus is on investigating whether it is possible to define a unified methodology, which is appropriate for the simulation of all different tests. Consistency in the numerical results is observed with the use of an equivalent plastic strain criterion, in which formulation a cutoff value for triaxialities below −1/3 is included. 相似文献