线性调频脉冲压缩雷达干扰仿真研究

脉冲压缩雷达作为一种抗干扰能力很强的新型雷达越来越受到广泛的关注，如何对其进行有效的干扰是一项亟须解决的课题。从系统的角度出发研究了对脉冲压缩雷达的干扰，发现影响干扰效果的因素很多，从而得出了如下结论：若对脉冲压缩雷达干扰效果进行准确的评估，必须对其进行系统仿真。通过噪声干扰、噪声调幅干扰和移频干扰对脉冲压缩雷达的干扰仿真，得到了一些结论。     

脉冲压缩雷达干扰技术仿真研究

在对脉冲压缩雷达干扰技术进行仿真研究的基础上,描述了线性调频脉冲压缩雷达和相位编码雷达的数学模型,建立了对线性调频脉冲压缩雷达和相位编码雷达的移频干扰模型,分析了干扰对雷达系统的影响并对此进行了仿真研究.结果表明,上述干扰模型对于脉压雷达而言具有较理想的干扰效果.     

脉冲压缩雷达干扰技术仿真研究

在对脉冲压缩雷达干扰技术进行仿真研究的基础上，描述了线性调频脉冲压缩雷达和相位编码雷达的数学模型，建立了对线性调频脉冲压缩雷达和相位编码雷达的移频干扰模型，分析了干扰对雷达系统的影响并对此进行了仿真研究。结果表明，上述干扰模型对于脉压雷达而言具有较理想的干扰效果。     

脉冲多普勒雷达干扰技术研究

在对脉冲多普勒雷达干扰技术进行仿真研究的基础上,描述了脉冲多普勒雷达的数学模型,建立了对脉冲多普勒雷达的抗窄带噪声压制式干扰的干扰模型,说明了窄带噪声对雷达距离跟踪系统和速度跟踪系统的影响,分析了脉冲多普勒雷达的距离欺骗干扰和速度欺骗干扰,并建立了干扰模型.     

脉冲多普勒雷达干扰技术研究

在对脉冲多普勒雷达干扰技术进行仿真研究的基础上,描述了脉冲多普勒雷达的数学模型,建立了对脉冲多普勒雷达的抗窄带噪声压制式干扰的干扰模型,说明了窄带噪声对雷达距离跟踪系统和速度跟踪系统的影响,分析了脉冲多普勒雷达的距离欺骗干扰和速度欺骗干扰,并建立了干扰模型。     

雷达脉宽捷变抗同频干扰技术

同频干扰是同型号雷达之间常见的一种互扰现象.为解决己方雷达造成的或敌方有意施加的同频干扰,提出利用脉宽捷变抑制同频干扰的方法,建立脉宽捷变抗同频干扰模型.对脉冲鉴别器处理流程进行优化,通过比较干扰脉冲脉宽与脉冲捷变信号脉宽,可有效地滤除同频干扰脉冲尤其是同频同步干扰信号.仿真结果表明:对不同幅度的、不同脉冲重复周期的同...     

宽带LFM信号的子带脉冲干扰技术

宽带线性调频信号具有高的处理增益,与信号不相关的噪声干扰难以奏效,而利用全脉冲信息形成的应答式延迟转发干扰或移频干扰虽然具有与雷达信号极高的相关性,并能得到很高的处理增益,但需要雷达信号的精确参数,且最少延迟目标回波一个脉冲宽度,在大脉宽情况下容易造成干扰失效。为此,提出了子带脉冲相关干扰技术,利用部分相干的子带脉冲干扰信号可以获得一定的处理增益,同时有降低了干扰延迟时间。理论分析和仿真试验都说明该方法可以对宽带LFM信号形成有效的干扰,具有较好的应用前景。     

对脉冲压缩雷达的电子攻击研究

脉冲压缩技术是雷达与干扰进行功率对抗的一种有效的技术手段,文章详细地分析了脉冲压缩的原理和信号特点,对攻击脉冲压缩雷达的方法进行了研究。     

基频线谱提取技术在船舶水下目标识别系统的应用

基于目标物的辐射雷达回波信号是船舶水下识别系统的主流技术,水下噪声的混入会对识别产生干扰,时域分析很难区分噪声与目标信号特征。频域特性分布是区分雷达回波辐射噪声及干扰噪声的主要手段,通过对辐射信号及噪声的频谱提取,可以获取目标信号和干扰信号在基频频谱的特性,设计滤波器去除噪声。本文研究目标雷达回波信号及水下噪声信号的特性,在基础上提出基于基频线谱提取技术的噪声分离策略,最后对算法进行仿真。     

船用脉冲多普勒雷达旁瓣杂波分析

脉冲多普勒雷达在工作中受杂波信号的干扰会对检测运动造成负面影响。在多普勒雷达运动时,外部的各种干扰信号会造成多普勒频移产生杂波,杂波为主瓣杂波、旁瓣杂波和高度杂波。为提高脉冲多普勒雷达性能,可以通过测算船舶多普勒雷达的杂波功率,对远处的运动目标进行准确的探测。本文以旁瓣杂波为研究对象,分析了脉冲多普勒雷达系统的构成与特点,论述脉冲多普勒雷达旁瓣杂波分析的模型构建、模型改进与仿真分析。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

网络存储备份应用技术研究

本文分析了企业在新的信息时代对数据存储与备份的发展需求,对当前的主流网络存储与备份技术进行了分析比较,并结合了本单位的实施情况进行总结,对企业建设存储备份系统具有一定的参考意义.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。