适应供电频率变化的接触器设计与验证

为适应地铁供电系统的频率变化,满足不同频率电流的分断要求,开展了接触器的设计与验证.首先分析了电源频率升高对接触器性能的影响,对接触器进行结构方案设计,基于Maxwell有限元仿真分析,计算得到接触器高频分断触发机构的力值、位移、速度随时间变化的曲线,同时对接触器电磁线圈吸力进行了有限元仿真分析,验证了接触器结构设计的...     

一种混合式直流断路器设计方法

针对一种典型的混合式直流断路器,本文提出了优先进行"零电流换流过程设计",随后进行"零电压换流过程设计"的设计方法。以8 k V/4k A的混合式直流断路器为例,针对预期短路电流160 k A且短路时间常数为7 ms的工况,基于该方法成功实现了短路分断时间不超过1.8 ms且分断峰值电流不超过40 k A的设计指标。该方法对混合式直流断路器的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

一种基于MOSFET开关的直流快速接触器驱动电路分析与计算

本文介绍了基于MOSFET开关的直流快速接触器驱动电路，通过Matlab对不同拓扑结构的MOSFET开关导通时序和线圈电流进行仿真，提出了一种具有导通MOSFET开关管和续流MOSFET开关管双管拓扑结构的接触器线圈驱动电路，仿真分析表明该驱动电路可降低接触器线圈续流时间，提高接触器开断速度。     

小电流分断吹弧磁场仿真及试验研究

直流断路器分断小电流时,在动静触头之间易出现持续燃弧现象。为解决小电流分断难的问题,通常在电流转移回路中串入磁吹装置。本文对某型直流断路器磁吹装置进行了优化设计,同时对两种磁吹装置下触头区域吹弧磁场仿真分析,并对关键路径磁场进行对比。仿真分析及试验结果都表明,使用优化后磁吹装置的断路器具有更好的双向小电流分断能力。     

短路电流对混合式断路器关断的影响分析

针对混合式直流断路器在短路电流上升沿就开始分断动作的特性,展开短路电流预期峰值以及时间常数对断路器分断过程的影响的分析及仿真试验。通过理论计算以及搭建仿真模型,得出在不同短路电流和时间常数情况下断路器的各项工作指标的变化。     

基于Workbench的触头峰值耐受性能优化

接触器是配电系统的一个重要部件。根据实际使用需求,需具备较强的峰值电流耐受能力。本文对某型接触器进行了三维有限元分析,计算了在短路试验电流条件下,接触器触头的承载电流及受到的电动力,并根据所得电动力分析了限制接触器峰值耐受能力的原因,根据仿真结果对该型接触器进行了结构优化,并通过试验验证了仿真计算与优化方案的正确性。     

直流断路器过电流脱扣器结构优化设计

在电力系统元件中断路器承载着分断短路故障电流保护其它元器件不受损坏的作用,其中过电流脱扣器起着至关重要的作用,其结构设计的好坏制约着断路器分断过电流和短路电流的可靠性,本文研究了传统过电流脱扣器的结构设计,发现其存在吸力侧偏及调节力值范围较窄的缺点,后对其进行结构改进,解决了上述问题,并通过仿真及试验证实了优化方案的可...     

超快速开关在直流供电系统保护中的应用

直流电网发生短路故障时其短路电流巨大，可能超过现有保护设备分断能力，利用超快速开关技术，设计出一种新型的直流短路限流装置，阐述了其工作原理，研制出实验样机，完成了大电流分断实验，实验结果表明该型限流保护装置能有效抑制短路电流。     

一种混合直流真空断路器参数设计方法

为合理设计混合直流真空断路器各支路器件参数,以提升开断故障电流速动性及可靠性.本文首先针对自然换流阶段支路杂散参数及主回路电流上升率对转移速度的影响进行研究,确立了半导体开关型号及连接方式;随后通过LC单频振荡回路使半导体开关电流过零,为确保该强迫换流阶段半导体开关两端反向承压时间大于其固有关断时间使其够可靠关断,对换流电容和换流电感参数进行了优化;最后从吸能角度出发确立了压敏电阻特性参数.基于该设计方法进行了20kA电流等级试验并取得高效分断性能.     

基于晶闸管的混合式断路器关断可靠性分析研究

混合式断路器中的晶闸管器件工作于脉冲大电流工况。短路分断过程中,在反向脉冲注入下,电流下降率极高,导致正向导通过程中储存的载流子得不到复位。另一方面,在系统短路电流作用下,晶闸管会很快承受正向电压,若此时还未恢复正向阻断特性,就会导致短路分断的失败。本文通过搭建数学模型,分析了强迫换流投入时刻、换流电容值以及换流电感值对晶闸管关断可靠性的影响。结果表明通过减小强迫换流支路的投入时间以及增大换流电容值,可以显著提升混合式断路器短路分断的可靠性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。