同心协力共谋发展——写在《中国海事》公开发行五周年之际

又是一个流火的盛夏,时间总是在不经意间悄然流逝,转眼间,<中围海事>从公开发行至今已走过整整五个春秋.<中国海事>走过的五年,我们经历了国际航运业飞速发展的黄金年代,也经历了国际金融危机引发的航运业大衰退时期,直到今天逐渐走向复苏.在这不平凡的五年中,<中国海事>始终把握时代脉搏,不断提高内容质量,我也始终把<中国海事>作为案头必备,细细阅读,受益匪浅.     

中国海事助力“智能航海”免费提供官方电子海图

中国海事局近日在上海正式开通中国海事航海图书资料发行网站,并向航运业免费提供官方的沿海电子海图、内河水域的电子航行示意图和电子海图更新信息。为我国航运业迈向“智能航海”提供基础保障。     

开拓科技期刊的创新之路

<中国海事>杂志立足海事,服务航运,经过五年的发展和完善,以明确的定位、严谨的风格和丰富的内容为我国海事界构建了一个良好的信息交流平台.然而,随着近几年我国航运业的蓬勃发展,海事事业也进入了快速发展期并取得积极成效,中国海事的社会地位稳步提升,社会影响与日俱增,这也对<中国海事>杂志提出了更新更高的要求.     

国内船舶可免费订制电子海图在线服务

目前，交通运输部海事局在上海正式开通“中国海事航海图书资料发行网”，并向国内航运业免费提供官方的沿海电子海图、内河水域的电子航行示意图以及电子海图更新信息，此举标志着我国电子海图在线服务体系建设跨上新台阶。     

中国海事水上巡航现状及发展趋势

对中国法律法规对中国海事水上巡航的要求以及中国海事水上巡航的现状和巡航模式作较全面的总结和分析,剖析存在的主要不足,综合考虑发展需求,指出中国海事水上巡航的发展趋势并提出相关建议。     

潮平海阔扬帆时

天高云淡,秋风送爽。新千年的第一个金秋,我们迎来了共和国母亲的51岁诞辰。在这举国同庆、振奋人心的曰子里,我们笑看回归后蒸蒸曰上的澳门,喜闻中国入世谈判取得重大进展,更有北京取得2008年奥运会申办资格的好消息传来,喜讯迭出,捷报频传,向祖国的51岁生曰献上了一份份厚礼。 对于中国海事界,最大的喜讯莫过于亚洲已缓解金融危机,中国经济在增幅持续下降后出现拐点,走出低谷,中国有望年内正式加入世贸组织。这意味着我国经济将广泛、深入地溶入世界经济的大潮。2000年港口、航运业形势大好,海上贸易繁荣,令中国海事界欢欣鼓舞。机遇与挑战并存,     

BIMCO上海中心成立 助力提升中国航运话语权

随着首个国际公认的国际航运组织正式入驻上海,上海国际航运中心建设的软实力将进一步得到提升与增强,中国航运业在世界航运舞台将扮演更加重要的角色。2月25日,波罗的海国际航运公会(BIMCO)上海中心正式落户浦东,成为全国首家由国际性行业组织设立的民办非企业组织。这是中国海事地位逐渐被国际认可的一次重要突破。此前,上海尚没有具国际代表性和国际公认的国     

立足民生 奏响船员科学发展新乐章—首届全国船员发展大会在深圳召开

随着世界经济全球化进程继续向纵深发展，我国国民经济仍将保持高速发展，航运业将面临新的发展机遇与挑战。我国是一个航运大国，也是船员大国，关注船员发展，打造高素质的海员队伍，是当前乃至今后促我国航运业可持续发展，提升我国航运业国际市场竞争力的关键所在。2008年4月16日，我国首届船员发展在在深圳召开。交通运输部副部长高宏峰、中国海事常务副局长刘功臣出席大会并作重要讲话。大会回顾了近年来我国船员发展的主要工作，分析了船员发展面临的形势，提出了发展思路与对策。     

不断前进的中国海事仲裁事业——记中国海事仲裁委员会

1959年1月22日,附设在中国国际贸易促进委员会内的中国海事仲裁委员会在周恩来总理和邓小平同志的亲切关怀下正式成立,这标志着中国海事仲裁从此兴起,开始走向世界。在特殊年代里,中国海事仲裁委员会曾为打破西方国家对海事仲裁的垄断地位,积极发展中国海上运输,促进中国对外贸易作出过重要的贡献。改革开放以来,中国海事仲裁从小到大,逐步成长,为发展中国社会主义市场经济发挥着重要的作用。中国海事仲裁委员会已成为国内外享有良好声誉的重要海事仲裁中心之一。     

谈中国海事航海图书资料发行网站的运维安全管理

中国海事航海图书资料发行网站(www.chart.gov.cn),作为向国内航运业免费提供官方沿海电子海图、内河水域的电子航行示意图以及电子海图更新信息的服务平台,网站的可用性至关重要,文章从网站运维管理的角度,讲述了如何选择合适的手段,防范和抵御各种风险,确保网站的正常运行。     

金融危机时期上海海事促进航运发展的思考

金融危机来势汹汹,作为与航运业息息相关的海事部门,如何深入实践科学发展观,帮助航运单位度过这场危机,有许多值得我们思考的问题。文中从对科学发展观基本内涵的认识逐步深入,运用科学发展观的世界观和方法论,分析了金融危机对上海航运经济发展可能带来的影响,提出了着力解决金融危机时期影响经济的突出问题,以及上海海事促进航运可持续发展的一些思考。     

海南自由贸易港背景下航运新特征对海事管理的要求及对策研究

随着海南自由贸易港建设的深入推进,我国将在海南实施更加开放的航运政策,建立与国际接轨的国际船舶登记制度,海南航运业将呈现新的特征.作者对海南自由贸易港建设背景下海南航运进行了展望,分析了未来海事管理工作面临的新考验,并提出海事部门要强化自身建设,不断推进海事治理能力和治理体系现代化,以适应高速发展的航运经济.     

实现“三个转变”应对金融危机

文中通过分析金融危机对航运业和浙江海事工作的影响、海事部门目前采取的措施,提出海事部门当前和今后一个时期在监管方式上将着力实现“三个转变”,应对金融危机。     

浅谈金融危机下海事监管对策

文中通过透视2008年金融危机所引起的航运业的潮起潮落,指出了航运业与造船业在不景气的情况下所存在的问题,并分析了在这特殊时段海事部门应当如何做好监管与服务工作,提出了笔者一点浅显的意见。     

致力于造船和航运业健康发展的中国海事

介绍了中国造船和航运业发展状况,指出在金融危机下,挑战与机遇并存。并提出健康发展五大措施——产业升级、安全监管、海事服务、造船业发展、国际交流与合作。     

中国与海事经济——两年来概况

阐述了两年来的中国和世界海运经济发展,介绍了中国航运和造船业现状和两年来的发展,回顾了这两年世界经济发展进程中发生的一系列事件及其对航运业和海运贸易的影响,指出最严峻的挑战是如何应对此次造船订单和产能危机,总结了可能面对的挑战与机遇     

The growth of fleets registered in the newly-emerging maritime countries and maritime crises

This paper suggests the existence of a feedback relationship between the dynamic entrance of less-developed countries in shipping and the prolongation and deepening of maritime crises. The duration and extent of the transitional period of crisis depends also on the specific terms of the 'succession' procedure between fleets with different cost levels. During the last major maritime crisis, nations at a less advanced stage of development entered the maritime industry producing a service that had become—more or less—'standardized', following the Vernon product cycle more than all other cycles. The distribution of world tonnage among the different groups of countries underwent major changes as the effects of the economic crisis after 1973, which coincided with developments in the supply of tonnage, created favourable conditions for the rise of the lower cost fleets of developing countries, in a feedback relationship. The restoration of freight levels during the late 80s and early 90s, which was accompanied by a certain stabilization in the various groups of countries' shares in the world fleet, corroborates from the opposite direction the hypothesis of a close interrelationship between maritime crisis and changes in the international hierarchy in shipping.     

PRC maritime and the Asian Financial Crisis

This article is concerned with an analytical summary of how the Asian Financial Crisis accelerated reforms in the Chinese maritime industry. Data was collected by the author in his position as Lloyd's List correspondent in Hong Kong covering Greater China. It touches upon very recent shipping line reforms, including COSCO's restructuring, an expansion programme of the shipbuilding industry, and liberalization of the Chinese shipping market. This information is unique, and is not easily accessible to scholars either inside or outside of China.     

US shipping policy under conditions of a new world economic and political environment

The maritime policy of the US has evolved over more than 100 years from the support of US shipping through mail and fleet auxiliary contracts before the turn of the century, to the present array of direct and indirect Government aids and regulations based on the assumption that a strong maritime industry composed of both US-flag shipping and US-shipbuilding capacity is essential for the economic well-being and defence of the country. Notwithstanding massive direct and indirect aid to the US merchant marine, amounting to well over a billion dollars a year in recent years, US shipping and shipbuilding has declined dramatically and now comprises less than 3% of world shipping. Only 2.8% of US foreign trade by volume and 6% by value is today carried in US flag ships. Government aids constitute well over 33% of total revenues of US-flag shipping.

The traditional argument for US Government support has been the need for cost parity to permit US-flag shipping to compete effectively in international trade against foreign shipping serving the same routes with presumably lower operating costs. This argument is difficult to sustain today, as vessel costs of many other industrialized nations are now about equal to those of US-flag ships.

In 1970 the US enacted a new, vastly more liberal, maritime act for the support of the US maritime industry. Notwithstanding its even more liberal terms and elimination of the strict cost-parity interpretation, the US maritime industry continues its decline. The recent bankruptcy of two old, established subsidized shipping companies has caused tremors in the industry, yet no new ideas, policies, or plans seem to be forthcoming. It is the objective of this paper to study the development and effects of various historic US Government policies relating to the support of the US maritime industry, and evaluate the positions taken by proponents or opponents of the maritime policy leading to the policy development.

The decision processes are studied by evaluating literature on the evolution of Congressional, administration, industry, and labour interest and positions on the issue of Government aid to the maritime industry. The impact and effectiveness of various elements of past and present US maritime policy is evaluated in relation to the stated objectives. The alternatives to these policies are reviewed in the light of the changing US position in international trade, military strategy, and political objectives. In addition the effectiveness of the present and alternative policies is evaluated as it is and will be affected by changing technology in use, composition of ownership, and operations of US-flag shipping and shipbuilding.     

海事行业综合门户网站——中国海事服务网

<正>中国海事服务网(英文简称CNSS)成立于2006年,是集行业资讯与用户应用体验于一体的海事行业综合门户网站。经过几年的发展与完善,目前中国海事服务网已实现全方位覆盖整个海事行业,设有船员、船舶、航运、港口、游