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《JSAE Review》2001,22(1):9-14
If an engine with an electric throttle valve control and CVT is fitted to the powertrain, fuel consumption becomes economical while the throttle valve angle and the gear ratio of CVT are controlled simultaneously. If the engine is operated with a lean air-fuel ratio (A/F), it is also effective for fuel economy. Therefore, combining A/F control with the simultaneous control of the throttle valve angle and the gear ratio becomes a more important method for controlling the powertrain of a car. Though these input-output relations were complicated, an adequate and convenient control method was required for the synthetic powertrain control. From such a point of view, Engine-CVT-A/F consolidated control using decoupling control theory was investigated. 相似文献
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A traction control system (TCS) is used to improve the acceleration performance on slippery roads by preventing excessive wheel slip. In this paper, a new traction control system using the integrated control of gear shifting and throttle actuation is developed for vehicles with automatic transmissions. In the design of the slip controller, by means of a differential manifold transformation, a slip control system with nonlinearities and uncertainties is transformed into a linear system, and a sliding mode controller is applied for the purpose of increasing the robustness of the system. Next, to achieve the required driving torque, the optimal throttle and gear position, maps are constructed based on dynamic programming. The simulation results indicate that the present traction control system can improve the acceleration performance of an automatic transmission vehicle for various types of road conditions. 相似文献
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基于双模式执行器的商用车自适应巡航控制系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为实现商用车自适应巡航控制(ACC)系统的功能,开发了双模式制动执行装置和电子油门控制装置,即基于高速开关阀的商用车气压电控辅助制动系统和双模式油门控制系统,可以实现驾驶员和ACC系统的协同切换控制。在此基础上,以某商用车为对象,设计了ACC系统,结合比例-积分控制器和Smith预估补偿器设计了ACC的下位控制算法。结果表明:该ACC系统速度稳态跟踪误差小于1 m.s-1,距离稳态跟踪误差小于1.5 m;同时油门执行器和制动执行器具有安装方便、与原车电子油门及气压制动系统兼容性好的优点。 相似文献
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为了实现不同行驶工况下车速的精确、稳定控制,提出一种基于非线性干扰观测器的无人驾驶机器人车辆模糊滑模车速控制方法。考虑模型不确定性和外部干扰对车速控制的影响,建立车辆纵向动力学模型。通过分析无人驾驶机器人油门机械腿、制动机械腿的结构、机械腿操纵自动挡车辆踏板的运动,建立油门机械腿和制动机械腿的运动学模型。在此基础上,分别设计油门/制动切换控制器、油门模糊滑模控制器以及制动模糊滑模控制器,并进行控制系统的稳定性分析。油门/制动切换控制器以目标车速的导数为输入来进行油门与制动之间的切换控制。油门模糊滑模控制器和制动模糊滑模控制器以当前车速以及车速误差为输入,分别以油门机械腿直线电机位移和制动机械腿直线电机位移为输出来实现对油门与制动的控制。模糊滑模控制器中,为了减少控制抖振,滑模控制的反馈增益系数由模糊逻辑进行在线调节。模糊滑模控制器中的非线性干扰观测器用于估计和补偿无人驾驶机器人车辆的模型不确定性与外部干扰。仿真及试验结果对比分析表明:本文方法能够精确地估计和补偿无人驾驶机器人车辆的模型不确定性和外部干扰,避免了油门控制与制动控制之间的频繁切换,并实现了精确稳定的车速控制。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(3):235-241
A new torque control system was developed for direct injection gasoline engines. The control algorithm was obtained through an analysis of torque behavior under lean combustion with the application of EGR. Tests were conducted in which the openings of both the throttle valve and EGR valve were used as the control parameters, and the fuel injection quantity was synchronized with the phase of the air flow into the cylinders. It was found that good correspondence was obtained between the actual torque and the target torque even when the air–fuel ratio and the EGR rate were changed under transient operating conditions. 相似文献
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In modern four-stroke automotive engine technology, variable valve timing and lift control offer potential benefits for making
a high-performance engine. In this paper, a novel design named dual-mode electrohydraulic fully variable valve train (EHFVVT)
for both engine intake and exhaust valves is introduced. The system is mainly controlled by either proportional flow control
valves or proportional pressure relief valves, and hence two different families of valve displacement patterns can be achieved.
The construction of the mathematical model of the valve train system and its dynamic analysis are also presented in this paper.
Experimental and simulation results show that the dual-mode electrohydraulic variable valve train can achieve fully variable
valve timing and lift control, and has the potential to eliminate the traditional throttle valve in the gasoline engines.
With the proposed system, the engine performance at various speeds and loads will be significantly improved. 相似文献
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德国博世(BOSCH)公司的ME7.4电喷系统 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
介绍德国博世(BOSCH)公司的ME7.4电喷系统的基本组成及电子节气门、无回油路燃油供给系统的特点,电子控制系统部分传感器的结构特点及故障检修方法。 相似文献
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油气弹簧阀片厚度与节流缝隙的分析研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用节流阀片弯曲变形量Gr计算方法,对节流缝隙增量和弯曲变形量的关系进行了分析,对节流缝隙增量随压力的变化进行了探讨。对油气弹簧节流阀的设计进行了研究,给出了由车辆的基本参数设计节流阀片厚度和节流缝隙的方法和步骤,最后对所设计油气弹簧进行了阻力特性试验。 相似文献
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从故障实例出发,介绍发动机怠速控制系统学习功能以及与怠速不正确故障之间的影响关系,描述加速踏板释放位置学习、节气门关闭位置学习、怠速空气量学习操作的方法。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍一种汽车外开手柄耐久试验装置,利用铝合金型材搭建试验基架,使用PLC可编程控制系统来实现控制,采用气缸为执行装置作用在手柄和车门上实现对车门和手柄的操作,再配合调压阀、节流阀来调节,实现汽车外开手柄及门锁耐久试验。 相似文献
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根据高压共轨高压泵进油计量阀的结构,建立计量阀的比例电磁铁及液力阀的仿真计算模型,利用仿真分析方法,研究比例电磁铁的工作特性,比例电磁铁结构、材料等因素对比例电磁铁性能的影响以及不同形状节流孔液力阀的流通特性。结果表明:在理想工作气隙内,电磁吸力与激励电流成正比;在允许的设计范围内,比例电磁铁定铁端部的锥角越尖锐越有利于提升其电磁吸力的水平特性;比例电磁铁理想工作气隙的长度随定铁锥面的长度增大而增大,而电磁吸力随定铁锥面的长度增大而减小;在一定的衔铁长度内,比例电磁铁的电磁吸力随衔铁长度的增大而增大;三角形节流孔的计量阀比圆形和矩形的计量阀流量控制性好。研究的结果可以为高压共轨高压泵进油计量阀设计提供依据。 相似文献
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