共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在港口工程岸坡处理中,常采用散体材料桩复合地基和柔性桩复合地基,但在理论分析和实际应用中发现,采用无配筋的柔性桩体的地基处理,其提高稳安全性的能力是有限的。胶结材料抵抗水平荷载和弯矩的能力较弱,对整体稳定作用假定其桩体完全断裂,只能按滑动面材料的摩擦性能确定抗剪强度指标,其胶结材料特性未能发挥其优势。本文针对增强桩体抗弯强度的结构处理方式—刚性桩复合地基在港口工程岸坡处理中的应用进行研究和探讨。 相似文献
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梳理和分析非洲港口发展格局和趋势能够为我国企业参与非洲港口投资、建设、运营提供参考。对非洲港口发展现状、特点和存在问题进行梳理和总结,展望未来发展趋势。与全球其他地区相比,非洲港口在全球海运贸易总规模中的份额较低,港口发展以装卸仓储等基础、传统服务为主,港城矛盾、堆场不足、集疏运通道不畅、现代化和信息化水平低等问题普遍存在。随着全球经济和经贸形势总体长驱稳定,非洲经济产业长期将维持稳定增长,未来非洲港口投资建设需求依旧旺盛,区域港口发展格局将不断演变,港产城一体化、陆上物流通道等建设将加快。 相似文献
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文章分析了美国、日本、澳大利亚、英国等国家的先进港口建设现状,讨论了国外生态港口建设实践对我国生态港口建设的借鉴作用。结合当前我国港口环境保护的要求,分析了上海港、天津港、大连港、深圳港等在建设生态港口方面的工作进展,讨论了当前我国在生态港口建设方面存在的主要挑战。围绕资源节约型、环境友好型社会的建设,提出了我国建设生态港口的主要对策。 相似文献
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Today, approximately 90% of the world’s cargo is moved by ships and almost all general cargoes are transported in containers. Worldwide container traffic has increased over the last 20 years by 7% annually, and containerization has begun to seriously impact global trade patterns. As a result, container terminals have become very important nodes in the world’s supply chain. In this article, we have highlighted the link between the total and empty container traffic and the global economy. By way of example, we have analysed the empty container traffic in north Adriatic ports in the years before and during the global economic crisis and in a period of stability after the major economic slump. We used a fuzzy multicriteria algorithm to find out how the global crisis, which has affected ports, influences the number of excess empty containers at the terminals. We show that these factors, in particular the change of the global financial and economic situation, have different repercussions to the ports of the north Adriatic: less serious effects upon the ports that are well connected locally and substantial consequences for the ports that are well connected globally. 相似文献
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论海洋经济的发展与辽宁海域港口布局 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,辽宁省的海洋经济取得了长足的发展,这为辽宁海域港口的合理布局奠定了良好的基础,但同时各港口间的竞争也日趋激烈,阻碍了辽宁省海洋经济的发展和港口的建设。因此,有效地协调辽宁海域各港口间的矛盾,促进辽宁海域港口的合理布局是今后加快发展辽宁海洋经济的关键。 相似文献
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Alfred J. Baird 《Maritime Policy and Management》1996,23(2):145-156
This paper examines the impact of containerization on upstream urban ports in Europe, briefly discusses the changing socio-economic role of such ports,and considers whether the few remaining upstream urban ports currently still attracting large containerships can continue to do so in the long-term. Citing the trend towards larger containerships, the analysis concludes by offering the view that continued investment in container-handling infrastructure within traditional upstream urban ports may be a flawed policy. Such ports are becoming outmoded (for the largest containerships), superseded by more appropriate custom-built infrastructure at coastal locations. 相似文献
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内河港口发展不但对所在城市和沿江腹地经济有着巨大的拉动作用,而且与沿海城市经济之间也有着相互促进的联系。内河运输在整个综合运输体系中的作用越来越受到重视,内河港口发展建设已上升为国家战略,成为"十二五"时期及未来很长一段时期综合运输体系建设的战略重点,内河港口的发展前景和投资机会值得港口经营人进一步研究关注。 相似文献
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M. C. Ircha 《Maritime Policy and Management》1993,20(1):51-66
Canada's federal government is responsible for ports. Despite this, an integrated national ports system has not been established. The Canadian system includes: the Canada Ports Corporation; Harbour Commissions; and Transport Canada's Public Harbours. These are historic divisions. Following a failed 1970s attempt to place all ports within Transport Canada, in 1983 parliament opted for a Crown corporation model in establishing the Canada Ports Corporation for Canada's major ports. This paper addresses the question of whether, in today's increasingly competitive environment, a more integrated and businesslike national system of ports is required. Alternative systems range from centralization to regionalization and enhanced 'commercialization' of local ports to privatization. A suggested alternative for Canada includes incorporating all commercial ports within the Canada Ports Corporation, using a regional system for planning, and augmenting local autonomy of financially self-sufficient ports by making them crown corporations. Eventual privatization of the expanded Canada Port Corporation is also considered. 相似文献