使用可用度在舰船装备论证中的约束作用

在舰船装备论证过程中,使用可用度不仅是装备保障能力的量化,还对装备的一些因素有着约束作用。分析使用可用度在论证过程中对装备数量、维修计划、随船备件满足率和全寿命周期费用的影响,建立这些参数之间的定性关系表达式,发现提高舰船使用可用度,有助于减少舰船装备数量和降低装备寿命周期费用,但也会缩短装备寿命期内的维修时间,并要求装备有较高的备件满足率。     

使用可用度在舰船装备论证中的约束作用

在舰船装备论证过程中,使用可用度不仅是装备保障能力的量化,还对装备的一些因素有着约束作用。分析使用可用度在论证过程中对装备数量、维修计划、随船备件满足率和全寿命周期费用的影响,建立这些参数之间的定性关系表达式,发现提高舰船使用可用度,有助于减少舰船装备数量和降低装备寿命周期费用,但也会缩短装备寿命期内的维修时间,并要求装备有较高的备件满足率。     

舰船全寿期费用优化的研究

本课题是我所承担的“八五”课题项目《舰船全寿期经济分析研究》专题内容之一。重点围绕在我国对舰船装备建立全系统全寿命的科学管理观念和体系，促使各装备管理部门应从装备的可行性论证开始，将装备的可靠性、维修性、寿命周期费用与战术技术性能同等对待，进行综合权衡，作出科学的决策而进行研究。其中叙述了舰船寿命周期费用的一般概念、舰船寿命周期费用的分解结构和估逄模型，提出了舰船全寿命周期费用的比例及优化实现途径     

舰船装备全寿命周期费用估算方法研究

论文针对我国舰船新装备多、影响因素不明确且数据不足的问题,建立费用分解结构模式(CBS),分析各费用单元.通过对比神经网络法、灰色预测法、支持向量机等方法的自身特点,分析其对舰船装备全寿命周期费用估算的有效性,并论述了类比法、工程法、作业成本法等方法如何在估算过程中配合使用,列出了全寿命周期各阶段的估算关系式,得到了对舰船装备全寿命周期费用估算行之有效的方法.研究结论为相关部门对舰船装备全寿命周期费用分析提供了理论依据.     

舰船装备寿命周期费用控制与管理

从舰船装备的寿命周期费用控制与管理入手，分析了外军在舰船装备研制过程中对寿命周期费用进行控制和管理的方法。同时结合我国舰船装备研制过程中寿命周期费用控制和管理的情况，阐述了我国在舰船研制过程中进行寿命周期费用控制和管理的对策。     

基于广义GM（1,1）预测模型的装备管理费用预测

针对目前对武器装备寿命周期费用估算建模难以实施的情况,以准确预测武器装备寿命周期费用的主要组成部分——装备管理费用为出发点,依据装备管理费用的特点建立了装备管理费用的广义GM（1,1）预测模型,通过对某舰船系统装备管理费用的实例应用预测效果较好.     

基于现代统计学理论的舰船寿命估计

为了提高舰船寿命的估计精度,保证舰船的使用安全,提出基于现代统计学理论的舰船寿命估计方法。首先利用现代统计学的方式量化并分析舰船的基本寿命周期,并按照舰船的基本结构,搭建有限元分析模型。分别通过分析海水压力分布、计算船体应力荷载、估算疲劳累积损伤强度以及估算裂纹扩展寿命4个步骤,估计船体疲劳荷载与应力。遵循海水的腐蚀原理,评定船舶腐蚀程度并计算腐蚀损伤量。综合断裂和腐蚀2个影响因素,得出舰船寿命的最终估计结果。经过与传统方法的对比实验发现,基于现代统计学理论的舰船寿命估计方法的估计误差降低了60.8%。     

舰船系统有效可用度内涵分析及应用探讨

有效可用度(Effective Availability)是北太平洋公约组织(NATO)针对装备任务期间可用性问题而提出的全新概念,目前在国内外还未进行推广应用,我国还处于可行性探讨研究阶段.本文通过结合我国舰船系统任务期间武器装备的使用、维修及保障等特点,分析了有效可用度概念的内涵,以及有效可用度模型各参数的含义,提...     

应用小扰动分析方法进行舰船影响研究

在舰船设计权衡中，人们感兴趣的是如何确定由于改变了舰船设计参数，从而引起排水量和采办费用的变化。这一过程即为“舰船影响研究”。一般说来，这种研究是利用计算机舰船设计／费用模型来处理的，这种模型对于我们感兴趣的设计参数比较敏感。     

舰船装备使用维修费的GM估算研究

灰色理论对舰船装备使用维修费用的分析与估算有其特定优势,依据灰色系统理论与方法,建立灰色理论模型,分析和估算舰船装备使用维修费用,弄清舰船装备使用保障阶段费用发生规律,从而使装备全寿命费用的估算更加真实合理化。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。