潜空导弹垂直发射出筒适配器受载变形仿真研究

针对适配器方案发射的潜空导弹,建立导弹水下垂直发射横向动力学模型和出筒过程载荷计算方法并进行数值分析,研究潜空导弹垂直发射出筒过程中,航速、适配器刚度等发射条件对适配器的受载情况及压缩量的影响,对潜空导弹及其它战术导弹水下垂直发射以及适配器设计具有指导意义。     

潜空导弹垂直发射出筒适配器受载变形仿真研究

针对适配器方案发射的潜空导弹,建立导弹水下垂直发射横向动力学模型和出筒过程载荷计算方法并进行数值分析,研究潜空导弹垂直发射出筒过程中,航速、适配器刚度等发射条件对适配器的受载情况及压缩量的影响,对潜空导弹及其它战术导弹水下垂直发射以及适配器设计具有指导意义.     

横向流对潜艇垂直发射导弹的影响

通过建立导弹运动方程及求解运动方程,研究了艇速、适配器刚度和导弹垂向运动速度等发射条件对潜载垂直发射导弹在横向流作用下的受力和出筒运动参数的影响,提出了减小横向流对导弹影响的途径,对导弹垂直发射系统的设计与试验具有指导意义.     

高速航行体与运载器水面分离平面弹道数学仿真

基于势流理论计算水动力,求解线化的多体动力学方程,对高速航行体与运载器水面分离过程进行了二维弹道仿真.依据分离运动的特点,弹道仿真计及了适配器刚度和间隙、波浪扰动、流体作用力、助推器推力及分离内弹道过程,结合部分实验结果,给出了弹器分离运动的半经验半理论的计算分析方法.仿真研究考虑了航行体从水中发射到弹器完成水面分离的整个水下弹道过程.将仿真结果与模型实验结果进行了对比,验证了该方法的有效性.     

舰载导弹垂直发射时适配器动态特性研究

为研究舰载导弹发射时的适配器动态特性,应用有限元软件Abaqus建立含有适配器的舰载导弹垂直发射非线性结构动力学模型,并采用中心差分法进行发射过程的瞬态动力学计算;计算结果揭示发射过程中适配器的应力变化、所受摩擦力变化规律及适配器厚度变化规律,为舰载导弹垂直发射箱中适配器的设计提供设计依据。     

舰载导弹垂直发射时适配器动态特性研究

为研究舰载导弹发射时的适配器动态特性,应用有限元软件Abaqus建立含有适配器的舰载导弹垂直发射非线性结构动力学模型,并采用中心差分法进行发射过程的瞬态动力学计算;计算结果揭示发射过程中适配器的应力变化、所受摩擦力变化规律及适配器厚度变化规律,为舰载导弹垂直发射箱中适配器的设计提供设计依据。     

拉断螺栓式固弹装置动态力学性能对发射内弹道的影响分析

通过有限元分析方法对导弹发射过程中拉断螺栓式固弹装置的动态力学性能进行仿真研究,并根据仿真结果对发射内弹道模型进行了修正。最终通过发射內弹道原始计算结果、修正计算结果与试验结果的对比,验证了修正方法的正确性以及修正后发射內弹道模型的精度,该方法可用于其他含拉断螺栓式固弹装置的发射內弹道计算模型修正。     

潜艇垂直发射导弹过程中的不确定因素对操纵控制的影响

潜艇在导弹垂直发射过程中所受的激变力十分复杂,包括导弹弹射出筒的发射反力、高压燃气溢出造成的负压区、导弹出筒与海水灌冲发射筒造成的失重与超重等。在实际发射过程中,这些激变力的大小及其时间特性都具有一定的随机性,因而成为在一定范围内变化的不确定因素。结合潜艇空间运动方程,建立潜艇垂直发射导弹过程的仿真模型,根据数值仿真计算结果,分析不确定因素对导弹发射及潜艇状态挽回控制过程的影响。     

潜艇垂直发射导弹过程中的不确定因素对操纵控制的影响

潜艇在导弹垂直发射过程中所受的激变力十分复杂,包括导弹弹射出筒的发射反力、高压燃气溢出造成的负压区、导弹出筒与海水灌冲发射筒造成的失重与超重等.在实际发射过程中,这些激变力的大小及其时间特性都具有一定的随机性,因而成为在一定范围内变化的不确定因素.结合潜艇空间运动方程,建立潜艇垂直发射导弹过程的仿真模型,根据数值仿真计算结果,分析不确定因素对导弹发射及潜艇状态挽回控制过程的影响.     

舰船质心干扰作战决策建模与仿真

针对箔条质心干扰的作战使用问题,分析了质心干扰的原理和需要满足的使用条件,建立了舰船、箔条云运动模型以及雷达反射面积模型,推导得到质心和导弹的运动模型,根据模型仿真得到了质心干扰的效果与干扰弹发射舷角、舰船机动角度以及作战海域的风向之间的关系,得出了一定条件下最佳的干扰弹发射决策和舰艇机动决策。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.