基于DSP的光纤惯性测试组件嵌入式数据采集系统

针对光纤测试组件信号输出特点,设计一种基于DSP的光纤惯性测试组件的数据采集系统,实现对光纤陀螺和加速度计输出信息、温度信息的A/D转换、采集、存储。针对光纤陀螺输出、温度以及加速度计输出等脉冲形式的信号,设计基于CPLD的脉冲信号计数电路,实现了固定时间间隔内的数据采样。针对加速度计温度输出为模拟信号的特点,基于24位的AD7738转换芯片通过DSP编程实现对加速度计温度信号AD转换和采集。设计了DSP与CPLD、上位机的外围通讯电路,通过对DSP内部存储器的编程,实现了对光纤惯性测试组件各信息的采集与测试,并将其发送给上位机进行存储、分析等处理。     

三维空间入水弹道测量的新方法

本文给出了只用加速度计不用陀螺或其它角运动敏感的传感器测量空间弹道参数的新方法。由于鱼雷导弹样武器模型在实验的发射阶段和入水阶段受到巨大的加速度和减速,同时又由于它们系长细比相当大的细长体,只用加速度计就比用陀螺有很大优越性,因为加速度计耐冲击、质量和体积都小。文中指出,为了测量六个弹道参数,至少要用六个加速度计,但为了提高试验准确度,本文也提出了用七个加速度计,九个加速度计和十个加速度计的测量方案,并提出相关的数据处理方程的解法。本文还就细长体实验模型对布置加速度计位置的限制,进行了分析,提出降低数据处理方程的条件数,避免出现病态方程和优化加速度计位置的方法。文章还给出了能得到高精度的试验数据处理方法。     

基于迭代计算的加速度计标定方法

在建立三轴加速度计数学模型的基础上,提出了一种新的三轴加速度计的标定算法。加速度计在静止状态下,各敏感轴分量的模值等于当地重力加速度的数值。通过六个不同静态位置加速度计的输出建立标定方程。采用迭代算法对加速度计的标度因子和零偏进行解算。仿真结果表明,算法能够有效标定出加速度计误差参数,并且对较大偏差的初值同样适用,且迭代过程收敛迅速,计算量小,非线性适应性较强,能够拓展标定算法的应用范围。     

基于迭代计算的加速度计标定方法

在建立三轴加速度计数学模型的基础上,提出了一种新的三轴加速度计的标定算法.加速度计在静止状态下,各敏感轴分量的模值等于当地重力加速度的数值.通过六个不同静态位置加速度计的输出建立标定方程.采用迭代算法对加速度计的标度因子和零偏进行解算.仿真结果表明,算法能够有效标定出加速度计误差参数,并且对较大偏差的初值同样适用,且迭代过程收敛迅速,计算量小,非线性适应性较强,能够拓展标定算法的应用范围.     

基于旋转机构的加速度计误差标定与补偿方法

惯性器件(陀螺仪和加速度计)的性能直接影响惯导系统的精度,针对传统提高惯性器件精度途径存在的弊端,本文提出一种基于旋转机构的加速度计误差标定与补偿方法。通过将加速度计输出与输入之间的关系转换为与旋转角之间的关系,利用最小二乘法估计出加速度计的零偏、比例系数、比例系数的非线性误差系数及交叉耦合误差系数,并进行相应的误差补偿。实验结果表明,利用旋转机构能够在100 s内准确估计出加速度计的各项误差系数,经补偿后能消除误差中的倍频分量,使加速度计输出精度大大提高,具有准确、高效、易操作的特点。     

螺旋桨空泡噪声测量与分析

通过对空泡水筒中螺旋桨进行空泡噪声测量试验,采集了螺旋桨在空化条件和非空化条件下的噪声信号。借助数字信号处理技术对声信号进行频谱分析,研究空泡噪声特征信号在频域的特征和规律,以便判别或预报这类空泡及其噪声特性。此次试验特别引入加速度计,测量了螺旋桨动力仪引起的机械振动信号,并得出其信号对水听器采集的水声信号影响较大,可采用噪声消除方法降低干扰。试验表明,噪声频率在高频时空化噪声比非空化噪声声功率级增加约20 dB。另外,详细介绍了噪声测量系统和测试方法,同时也采用高速摄像机对螺旋桨空泡进行了观测。     

旋转式捷联惯导系统的误差分析与仿真

给出旋转式捷联惯导系统的误差方程。分析得到在旋转的条件下,系统主要误差源（即陀螺常值漂移,加速度计零位偏差）对导航参数输出的影响。通过数字仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,为旋转式捷联惯导系统的工程应用提供了理论基础。     

基于双轴速率转台的IMU440惯性测量单元快速标定方法与实验

在捷联惯导系统中,惯性器件的确定性误差是系统误差的主要原因之一。为了提高惯导系统的输出精度,必须对这一误差加以补偿。以美国Crossbow公司开发的IMU440惯性测量单元为对象进行了快速标定实验,建立了陀螺仪和加速度计的误差模型方程,提出了用于辨识陀螺仪和加速度计误差模型参数的速率和位置标定法,根据两种标定方法得到了IMU440惯性测量单元的误差模型,最后对误差模型进行了校验。实验结果表明,误差补偿后的惯性器件输出值可以很好地接近理想输出值,大大降低了捷联惯导系统的输出误差。     

风关噪声场相关特性研究

水听器的输出信噪比被证明依赖于噪声场的空间相关结构,文章应用KI模型讨论浅海风成海洋环境噪声场两接收点的空间相关特性,分析各环境参数对噪声场空间相关特性的影响。     

水动力噪声计算方法综述

准确量化评估水动力噪声,对研制反潜水面舰船、安静型潜艇和隐身鱼雷等高性能航行体具有重要意义。由航行体型线变化、表面曲率不连续和各种扰动引起的三维非定常外流场是航行体水动力噪声的源场。分述航行体表面湍流边界层、空腔振荡、空化和粗糙度诱发水动力噪声的机理和研究进展。在分析水动力噪声数值预报难点的基础上,综述流体动力噪声计算方法研究进展。着重比较在航行体水动力噪声工程预报方面有较好前景的3种方法:声类比法、粘声分离法和声边界条件法。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.