周期支撑充液管路轴向振动特性分析

基于Timoshenko理论,采用传递矩阵法计算了充液周期结构管路和周期支撑管路轴向振动传递特性,分析了轴向波波数实部、虚部与轴向波传播特性之间的关系。计算表明,轴向周期结构管路与轴向周期支撑管路系统均存在振动带隙,且振动带隙范围与轴向波波数实部、虚部之间一一对应。还分析了单个晶胞长度与支撑刚度对轴向振动带隙的影响。研究结果可为管路系统的振动噪声控制提供有效的技术支撑。     

流固耦合作用下的注水管路流激振动噪声数值模拟

大压差工况下,船舶内部液舱自流注水时管路振动噪声问题突出。采用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程,计算分析典型工况下注水系统管内流场。考虑管内液体对管道结构振动的影响,计算注水管路的“湿模态”。以管路壁面流体压力脉动作为激励源,基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下管道结构的振动和流激振动辐射噪声进行数值模拟。对阀门上下游不同监测点的流激振动噪声频谱进行分析,探究管路流激振动噪声产生、传播和衰减规律。分析结果表明:注水系统管道结构流激振动噪声沿管道传播基本无衰减;流激振动噪声频带较宽,主频率为80 Hz;管道结构的流激振动噪声整体幅值较大,需要采取增加弹性管卡等措施进行治理。     

管路系统低噪声弹性支撑安装研究

弹性支撑是减小管路系统噪声源向船体结构传递的主要措施,但安装数量较多且受安装条件限制,部分管路支撑直接与船体结构相连,导致弹性支撑也是振动传递的重要途径.本文利用Abaqus有限元软件计算单位激励下管路系统各弹性支撑点的频率响应特性,分析了弹性支撑安装间距、刚度及位置等因素对管路振动噪声特性的影响,提出管路系统弹性支撑的低噪声安装方法,为舰船管路系统弹性支撑设计提供了重要依据.     

管路系统低噪声弹性支撑安装研究

弹性支撑是减小管路系统噪声源向船体结构传递的主要措施,但安装数量较多且受安装条件限制,部分管路支撑直接与船体结构相连,导致弹性支撑也是振动传递的重要途径。本文利用Abaqus有限元软件计算单位激励下管路系统各弹性支撑点的频率响应特性,分析了弹性支撑安装间距、刚度及位置等因素对管路振动噪声特性的影响,提出管路系统弹性支撑的低噪声安装方法,为舰船管路系统弹性支撑设计提供了重要依据。     

船舶海水管路系统振动特性计算与分析

为系统性地分析船舶海水管路系统的振动特性,采用有限元法建立泵组-隔振器-挠性接管-管段-支承-管路附件系统的频率域计算模型。以某海水管路系统为研究对象,通过数值仿真计算分析系统固有振动特性和振动传递特性。结果表明,挠性接管刚度对泵组-管段之间的振动传递比较关键,当其低于1/10的振源泵组隔振器刚度时,传递至管段的振动大幅衰减;优化管路附件、支承结构等可使管段弯曲振动频率避开泵组的低频激励频率,对抑制特定频段的振动传递比较有效。     

船用锅炉给水再循环管路上的节流孔板设计与优化北大核心CSCD

船舶给水管路上节流孔板的过度限流,会引起管路产生剧烈的振动和噪声,极大地影响船用给水系统管路的安全运行。针对某大型船舶蒸汽动力系统试验中给水再循环管路上单级节流孔板汽蚀诱发管路剧烈振动和噪声的故障事例,根据管路汽蚀的理论评估方法,分析孔板汽蚀诱发管路振动的机理。采用CFD数值模拟手段研究给水再循环管路节流孔板流域的压降特性、湍流结构及温度场分布规律,验证并明晰给水再循环管路单级节流孔板下游发生的汽蚀现象。为规避孔板发生汽蚀现象,提出多级孔板减压限流的方法,基于阻塞压差的理论设计方法,结合多级节流孔板几何级数递减的设计原则,计算节流孔板的孔径、级数和厚度。该分析方法可用于指导船舶大压降给水系统管路多级节流孔板的结构设计和安全运行。     

流固耦合作用下的注水管路流激振动噪声数值模拟

大压差工况下,船舶内部液舱自流注水时管路振动噪声问题突出。采用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程,计算分析典型工况下注水系统管内流场。考虑管内液体对管道结构振动的影响,计算注水管路的"湿模态"。以管路壁面流体压力脉动作为激励源,基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下管道结构的振动和流激振动辐射噪声进行数值模拟。对阀门上下游不同监测点的流激振动噪声频谱进行分析,探究管路流激振动噪声产生、传播和衰减规律。分析结果表明:注水系统管道结构流激振动噪声沿管道传播基本无衰减;流激振动噪声频带较宽,主频率为80 Hz;管道结构的流激振动噪声整体幅值较大,需要采取增加弹性管卡等措施进行治理。     

船用锅炉给水再循环管路上的节流孔板设计与优化

船舶给水管路上节流孔板的过度限流,会引起管路产生剧烈的振动和噪声,极大地影响船用给水系统管路的安全运行。针对某大型船舶蒸汽动力系统试验中给水再循环管路上单级节流孔板汽蚀诱发管路剧烈振动和噪声的故障事例,根据管路汽蚀的理论评估方法,分析孔板汽蚀诱发管路振动的机理。采用CFD数值模拟手段研究给水再循环管路节流孔板流域的压降特性、湍流结构及温度场分布规律,验证并明晰给水再循环管路单级节流孔板下游发生的汽蚀现象。为规避孔板发生汽蚀现象,提出多级孔板减压限流的方法,基于阻塞压差的理论设计方法,结合多级节流孔板几何级数递减的设计原则,计算节流孔板的孔径、级数和厚度。该分析方法可用于指导船舶大压降给水系统管路多级节流孔板的结构设计和安全运行。     

管路弯头流致振动的影响因素分析

[目的]弯头是管路系统的重要构件,在管路运行时弯头因受到流体激励而产生振动,是管路系统总体振动的主要因素之一。为了更好地理解管路弯头流致振动产生的机理,[方法]通过有限元数值计算和实验相结合的方法,针对弯头直径、曲率半径和弯曲角度等参数,开展弯头在湍流作用下的流致振动研究,以得到不同曲率半径、弯曲角度的弯头在不同管内流速下对流体脉动压强、结构振动响应的影响规律。[结果]结果表明:曲率半径和流速对弯头结构振动响应的影响明显,因此在管路系统声学设计中应高度重视。[结论]研究结果可为管路系统声学设计时的弯头结构布置提供参考和依据。     

舰船管路系统振动和噪声源机理分析

管路系统振动和噪声是影响舰船声隐身特性的主要原因之一.本文根据舰船管路系统的布置特点,分析了舰船管路系统中主要的振动和噪声源.论述了泵、阀门和管内两相流在管路系统中引起的各种振动和噪声的特点以及它们的产生机理,并依据管路系统振动和噪声的产生特点,给出了相应的解决思路,为舰船振动和噪声的治理以及管路系统减振降噪提供了理论基础,为指导舰船管路系统减振降噪工作的开展提供了依据.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。